Itshe lezinso: kuyini nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Ungakugwema kanjani
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Itshe lezinso ekukhulelweni
• Ukwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso

Itshe lezinso, elaziwa nangokuthi itshe lezinso, libonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamatshe amancane ngaphakathi kwezinso, imigudu yawo noma isinye, ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi amancane noma ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemithi, ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa, itshe lezinso alibangeli buhlungu futhi lisuswa ngomchamo ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu azi ukuthi unetshe lezinso. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, itshe lezinso lingakhula likhulu kakhulu bese linamathela kumashubhu wokuchama, lidale ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane ongezansi.

Itshe lezinso imvamisa akusona isimo esibi futhi, ngakho-ke, lingelashwa ekhaya ngamakhambi, njengeBuscopan, ukuphuza amanzi kanye nokudla okwanele. Nakhu okumele ukwenze ukugwema elinye itshe lezinso.

Ungakugwema kanjani

Ukugwema ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye izincomo, njenge:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi, okungenani amalitha ama-2 ngosuku;
• Sebenzisa ukudla okunosawoti omncane kanye namaprotheni;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izithasiselo;
• Yamukela imikhuba enempilo, njengokuvivinya umzimba, ukuze ingcindezi ilawulwe;
• Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe i-calcium, kepha ngokuholwa ngusomsoco, ngoba i-calcium eyeqile ingadala nezinkinga zezinso.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kososeji, njengamasoseji, ama-hams namasoseji, isibonelo, ngaphezu kwepasta ekheniwe, ubhiya, inyama ebomvu nezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ngoba zingakhuphula ukugcwala kwe-uric acid futhi ziholele ekwakhiweni amatshe. Ukudla kwamatshe ezinso kumele kube namaprotheni nosawoti omncane futhi kube noketshezi oluningi ukuze kungagwenywa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe amasha kuphela, kepha futhi kukhuthaze ukuqedwa kwetshe elikhona. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukudla kwamatshe ezinso.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zamatshe ezinso yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane ongezansi, kuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa noma zombili;
• Ubuhlungu obuphuma emgodini lapho uchama;
• Igazi emchameni;
• Imfiva nokugodola;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Imvamisa, lezi zimpawu zivele kuphela lapho itshe likhulu kakhulu futhi lingakwazi ukudlula kumashubhu okuchama ukuze lisuswe emchameni. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uye ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu ukudambisa izinhlungu futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nezimpawu zamatshe ezinso.

Itshe lezinso ekukhulelweni

Amatshe ezinso ekukhulelweni yisimo esingajwayelekile, kepha kungenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwe-calcium nezinye izinto emchameni ezingadala ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso.

Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso ekukhulelweni kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokudla uketshezi, ngoba ukuhlinzekwa kugcinelwe kuphela amacala abucayi kakhulu lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukulawula izinhlungu noma kukhona ukutheleleka kwezinso.

Ukwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso

Ukwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso kufanele kuqondiswe yi-nephrologist noma i-urologist futhi kungenziwa ekhaya lapho amatshe ezinso emancane futhi kungazibangeli izimpawu ngokufakwa kwezidakamizwa, njengeFurosemide, izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-alpha, njenge-Alfuzosin, kanye ukwanda kokudla kwamanzi.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zobuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yamatshe ezinso, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela ngamakhambi we-analgesic, njenge-tramadol, ngqo emthanjeni, amakhambi we-antispasmodic, njengeBuscopan, kanye ne-hydration ene-serum amahora ambalwa.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho itshe lezinso likhulu kakhulu noma livimbela umchamo ukuba ungaphunyuki, i-ultrasound ingasetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa amatshe noma ukuhlinzwa kwamatshe ezinso. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwamatshe ezinso.