Izifo zeChlamydial - owesilisa

Ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia emadodeni ukutheleleka kwe-urethra. I-urethra yishubhu elikhipha umchamo esinyeni. Idlula ngomthondo. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka ludluliselwa lusuka komunye umuntu luye komunye ngesikhathi socansi.

Izihloko ezihlobene yilezi:

• UChlamydia
• Ukutheleleka nge-Chlamydia kwabesifazane

Ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia kubangelwa amagciwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangaba ne-chlamydia ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu. Ngenxa yalokho, ungatheleleka noma udlulise ukutheleleka kumlingani wakho ngaphandle kokwazi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke nge-chlamydia uma:

• Yiya ocansini ungafakanga ikhondomu yabesilisa noma yabesifazane
• Yiba nabalingani bezocansi abangaphezu koyedwa
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa noma utshwala bese wenza ucansi

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile yilezi:

• Kunzima ukuchama, okubandakanya ukuchama kabuhlungu noma ukushisa ngesikhathi uchama
• Kukhishwe epipi
• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa kokuvuleka kwe-urethra ekugcineni kwepipi
• Ukuvuvukala nobumnene bamasende

I-Chlamydia ne-gonorrhea zivame ukuvela ndawonye. Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia zingafana nezimpawu ze-gonorrhea, kepha ziyaqhubeka noma ngabe ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea sekuqediwe.

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphakamisa ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okubizwa nge-PCR. Umhlinzeki wakho uzothatha isampula lokukhishwa kupipi. Lokhu kukhishwa kuthunyelwa ebhodini ukuze kuhlolwe. Imiphumela izothatha usuku olungu-1 kuya kwezi-2 ukubuya.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakuhlolela nezinye izinhlobo zezifo, njenge-gonorrhea.

Amadoda angenazo izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia kwesinye isikhathi angahlolwa.

I-Chlamydia ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yalawa ma-antibiotic yilena:

• Isicanucanu
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Uhudo

Wena nomlingani wakho eniya naye ocansini kufanele nelashwa ukuze nigweme ukudlulisa ukutheleleka emuva naphambili. Ngisho nabalingani abangenazo izimpawu badinga ukwelashwa. Wena nomlingani wakho kufanele niqede wonke ama-antibiotic, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.

Ngoba i-gonorrhea ivame ukwenzeka nge-chlamydia, ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kuvame ukunikezwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic cishe kuyaphumelela njalo. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngokushesha, qiniseka ukuthi welashwa i-gonorrhea nezinye izifo ezisakazwa ngokuxhumana ngocansi.

Ukutheleleka okunzima noma ukutheleleka okungalashwa ngokushesha kungahle kungadaleki isibazi se-urethra. Le nkinga ingenza kube nzima ukudlulisa umchamo, futhi ingadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, yenza ucansi oluphephile. Lokhu kusho ukuthatha izinyathelo ngaphambi nangesikhathi socansi ezingakusiza ukuvikela ekutholeni ukutheleleka, noma ekunikezeni umlingani wakho.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ucansi:

• Yazi umlingani wakho futhi nixoxe ngemilando yenu yezocansi.
• Ungazizwa uphoqelekile ukuya ocansini.
• Ungabi nobudlelwano bezocansi nanoma ngubani ngaphandle komlingani wakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi umlingani wakho ocansini akanaso isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Ngaphambi kokuya ocansini nomlingani omusha, ngamunye wenu kufanele ahlolwe izifo zocansi. Yabelana ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa komunye nomunye.

Uma une-STI efana ne-HIV noma i-herpes, yazisa noma yimuphi umlingani ocansini ngaphambi kokuya ocansini. Bavumele banqume ukuthi benzeni. Uma nobabili nivumelana ngokuya ocansini, sebenzisa amakhondomu e-latex noma e-polyurethane.

Khumbula uku:

• Sebenzisa amakhondomu kukho konke ukuya ocansini, ezimpundu nasemlonyeni.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ikhondomu ikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kocansi. Yisebenzise njalo uma uya ocansini.
• Khumbula ukuthi ama-STI angasatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana nezindawo eziseduze zesikhumba. Ikhondomu inciphisa ubungozi bakho.

Amanye amathiphu afaka:

• Sebenzisa izinto zokugcoba. Bangasiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi ikhondomu ligqashuke.
• Sebenzisa izithambisi ezisebenzisa amanzi kuphela. Amafutha asuselwa ku-oyela noma ohlobo lwe-petroleum angadala ukuthi i-latex inciphe futhi idabuke.
• Amakhondomu e-polyurethane ajwayele ukwephuka kunamakhondomu we-latex, kepha abiza kakhulu.
• Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ane-nonoxynol-9 (i-spermicide) kungakhuphula amathuba okudluliswa kwe-HIV.
• Hlala usangulukile. Utshwala nezidakamizwa kuphazamisa ukwahlulela kwakho. Uma ungasangulukile, ungahle ungakhethi umlingani wakho ngokucophelela. Ungakhohlwa nokusebenzisa amakhondomu, noma uwasebenzise ngokungafanele.

I-STD - i-chlamydia owesilisa; Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi - i-chlamydia wesilisa; Isifo samathambo - chlamydia

• I-anatomy yokuzala yowesilisa

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izincomo zokutholwa okususelwa elabhoratri kwe-chlamydia trachomatis neisseria gonorrhoeae 2014. www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6302a1.htm. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 14, 2014. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 19, 2020.

UGeisler WM. Izifo ezibangelwa i-chlamydiae. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 302.

UMabey D, Ukuhluza i-RW. Izifo zeChlamydial. Ku: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. IHunter’s Tropical Medicine Nezifo Ezithathelwanayo Eziqhamukayo. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 52.

I-Workowski KA, iBolan GA; Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo. Imihlahlandlela yokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, 2015. Incoma i-MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. I-PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.