Umdlavuza weLaryngeal

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-laryngeal
• Ingabe umdlavuza we-laryngeal ungelashwa?
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-laryngeal

Umdlavuza weLaryngeal wuhlobo lwesimila oluthinta isifunda somphimbo, ngokusobala nobunzima bokukhuluma njengezimpawu zokuqala. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lunamathuba amakhulu okwelashwa, lapho ukwelashwa kwalo kuqalwa ngokushesha, nge-radiotherapy ne-chemotherapy, uma lokhu kwelashwa kunganele noma uma umdlavuza unolaka olukhulu, ukuhlinzwa kubonakala kuyisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-laryngeal

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza we-laryngeal kungaba:

• Ukungahambi kahle;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ubuhlungu kanye / noma ubunzima bokugwinya.

Noma ngubani onesibindi amasonto amane kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela otorhinolaryngologist ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe ungumdlavuza wephimbo noma cha.

Ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza we-laryngeal, ukuhlolwa kwesiguli kufanele kufake phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba ebusweni, ekhanda, ezindlebeni, ekhaleni, emlonyeni nasentanyeni, kanye nokushaya kwentamo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakala komdlavuza we-laryngeal kwenziwa nge-biopsy ye-tumor ebonwe, ukuze kunqunywe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-laryngeal ungelashwa?

Umdlavuza weLaryngeal uyelapheka cishe ngama-90% wesikhathi, lapho kutholakala ukuthi usaqala, kepha uma lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lutholakala kuphela sekwedlule isikhathi, isimila singaba sikhulu kakhulu noma sesivele sisabalale emzimbeni, sinciphisa amathuba okwelashwa.

Iningi leziguli litholakala linomdlavuza we-laryngeal ezingeni eliphakathi, lapho amathuba okwelashwa esondele ku-60%. Kepha ngokusho kososayensi, uma ukwelashwa okuhlongozwayo kugomela futhi isimila sitholakala esifundeni esisodwa, ikhambi lingavela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-laryngeal

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-laryngeal kwenziwa nge-radiotherapy kanye / noma ngamakhemikhali. Uma zingaphumeleli, kungasetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa, yize lokhu kunamandla amakhulu, ngoba kungadingeka ukususa ingxenye yomphimbo, ukuvimbela ukukhuluma nokuphefumula ngokujwayelekile, futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-tracheostomy.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-laryngeal kungaba ukulahleka kwezwi noma ukulahleka kwamandla okugwinya ngomlomo, okudinga ukudla okuguquliwe. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lokwelashwa nobukhulu bemiphumela yokwelashwa okukhethwe odokotela kuzoya ngosayizi, ubukhulu nendawo yesimila.