Isifuba se-pigeon: kuyini, izici nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izici eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela isifuba sejuba
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 1. Ibhande lesifuba
• 2. Ukuhlinzwa

Isifuba sePigeon igama elidumile elinikezwe i-malformation engajwayelekile, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge I-Pectus carinatum, lapho ithambo le-sternum ligqame khona kakhulu, lidale ukuphuma kwesifuba. Ngokuya ngezinga lenguquko, lokhu kuphuma kungabonakala kakhulu noma kungabonakali.

Ngokuvamile, ingane ene-I-Pectus carinatum akanayo inkinga yezempilo, njengoba inhliziyo namaphaphu kuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle, kepha, ngenxa yezinguquko zomzimba, kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane izizwe ingakhululekile ngomzimba wayo.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukwelashwa kwenziwa futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula okuncane, kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela ukwenza ngcono isimo somzimba, kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwengane.

Izici eziyinhloko

Isici esifanelekile somuntu onesifuba sejuba ukuhanjiswa kwethambo le-sternum maphakathi nesifuba, elibanga izinkinga ngokuzethemba nomzimba womzimba. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezimo lapho izimpawu ezinjengezi:

• Ukuzizwa njalo kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca;
• Izifo zokuphefumula njalo;

Ukuguquguquka kwethambo lesifuba kungabonwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa noma phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yobuntwana, kepha kuvamile ukubonakala kakhulu eminyakeni yobudala eyi-12, ngenxa yokukhula kwemvelo kwamathambo.

Okuhambisana ne-I-Pectus carinatum kujwayelekile nokuthi udokotela wezingane akhombe olunye ushintsho emisipheni noma emgogodleni, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yi-scoliosis, lapho kukhona ukugoba ekuqondaneni komgogodla. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-scoliosis nokuthi iphathwa kanjani.

Yini ebangela isifuba sejuba

Akunasizathu esaziwayo sokubonakala kwe-I-Pectus carinatumKodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhula ngokweqile koqwanga oluxhuma i-sternum ezimbanjeni kuyenzeka, okwenza ukuthi ithambo liphokophele phambili.

Isikhathi esiningi lokhu kungalungi kudlula kumalungu amaningana omndeni owodwa, enethuba elingu-25% lokuthi ingane izalwe inebele lejuba uma kukhona icala emndenini.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulungisa ukungalungi okubangelwe yi-I-Pectus carinatum:

1. Ibhande lesifuba

I-brace ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzama ukugwema ukuhlinzwa futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala lapho amathambo esakhula. Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lubekwe phezu kwe-sternum futhi lufaka ingcindezi kokungalungi, kuphoqa amathambo ukuthi abuyele endaweni efanele.

Ngokuvamile, izicathulo ezihlanganiswe ngensimbi noma ngeplangwe zokuqondisa izinyawo ezibhekene zezingane kudingeka zigqokwe phakathi kwamahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-23 ngosuku kanti nesikhathi sokwelashwa esiphelele siyahlukahluka kuye ngemiphumela. Lolu hlobo lwe-brace kufanele luholwe njalo ngudokotela wamathambo, ngoba kuya ngezinga kanye nokulinganisa kokushintshwa, kungadingeka abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.

2. Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela esheshayo yokwelapha isifuba sejuba, kepha kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu noma lapho izicathulo ezihlanganiswe ngensimbi noma ngeplangwe zokuqondisa izinyawo ezibhekene zezingane zingakwazi ukuxazulula ushintsho.

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olusetshenzisiwe lwaziwa njengeRavitch futhi, kule nqubo, udokotela usika isifuba, asuse uqwanga oluningi ethanjeni le-sternum futhi abeke kahle izimbambo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo angashiya insimbi ngaphakathi kwezimbambo ukusiza ukugcina ukwakheka kwesifuba. Leli bha kufanele ligcinwe okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi, ngaleso sikhathi, ingane kufanele igweme ukwenza imisebenzi ebandakanya ukuteleka, njengebhola, ngokwesibonelo.