Umdlavuza ophakathi: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

Umdlavuza ophakathi nendawo ubonakala ngokukhula kwesimila ku-mediastinum, okuyisikhala esiphakathi kwamaphaphu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungagcina luthinta i-trachea, i-thymus, inhliziyo, i-esophagus kanye nengxenye yohlelo lwe-lymphatic, okudala izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-30 nengama-50, kodwa futhi kungenzeka nasezinganeni, ngoba kulezi zimo uvame ukuba nobungozi futhi ukwelashwa kwawo kulula.

Umdlavuza ophakathi nendawo uyelapheka uma utholakala kusenesikhathi, kanti ukwelashwa kwawo kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela oncologist, ngoba kungaxhomeke embangela yawo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-mediastinal zifaka:

• Ukukhwehlela okomile, okungaguqukela ekukhiqizeni;
• Kunzima ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-38º;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wangaphakathi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda esithintekile futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingabangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiginali, olutholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sezivivinyo ezijwayelekile.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Uma kuvela izimpawu ezikhombisa ukusola umdlavuza ophakathi, kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, ukufanisa ukuxilongwa, ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wangaphakathi kungaba:

• Ama-metastases avela komunye umdlavuza;
• Isimila ku-thymus;
• Imbuzi;
• Izimila Neurogenic;
• Ama-cysts enhliziyweni.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-mediastinal zixhomeke esifundeni esithintekile, kepha ezimweni eziningi, zihlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma webele webele.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza ophakathi kwamathumbu kufanele kuqondiswe yi-oncologist futhi kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela kusetshenziswa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy, kuze kube yilapho isimila siphela.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa futhi ukususa ama-cysts, isitho esithintekile noma ukufakelwa okuthile.