Unjani ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic

-Delile

• 1. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• 2. I-Radiotherapy
• 3. Ukwelashwa komzimba
• 4. Ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic kwenziwa ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuntu, izimpawu kanye nesigaba salesi sifo, futhi kunganconywa ukufakelwa i-immunotherapy, i-chemotherapy noma ukufakelwa umnkantsha. Kuyinsakavukela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa umuntu uhlushwa ukusabela okuthile okungahambi kahle okuhlobene nemithi, njengokulahleka kwezinwele, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ihlolwe njalo ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha nabahlengikazi.

Umdlavuza weLymphatic uyelapheka uma usheshe watholakala kanti amangqamuzana omdlavuza awakasakazeki emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza we-lymphatic, i-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ethinta amangqamuzana e-lymphatic ohlobo B, lapho kutholakala kusaqalwa unokwelapha okungaba ngu-80% futhi, noma kutholakala ukuthi kusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, isiguli unethuba elicishe libe ngama-35% lokwelapha lesi sifo.

Funda ukubona izimpawu zomdlavuza we-lymphatic.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic kungahluka ngokuya ngokubandakanyeka kwama-lymph node nokuthi ngabe amangqamuzana omdlavuza asevele asabalala noma cha emzimbeni womuntu futhi angenziwa ngemithi, lapho umdlavuza utholakala esigabeni sokuqala, i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy noma ukuhlangana okuvela kubo bobabili.

Izinketho ezinkulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic yilezi:

1. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

I-Chemotherapy ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha eziphambili zomdlavuza, futhi yenziwa kusukela ekuphathweni kwezidakamizwa ngqo emthanjeni womuntu, noma ngomlomo, ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukubhujiswa nokuncipha kokwanda kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza akha i-lymphoma.

Yize isebenza ngempumelelo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi, imishanguzo esetshenziswa ekhemotherapy ayigcini nje ngokuthinta amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kepha futhi namaseli aphilile emzimbeni, ishiya amasosha omzimba ezwela kakhulu futhi aholele ekuveleni kweminye imiphumela emibi, njengokulahleka kwezinwele, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka , izilonda zomlomo, ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo, isibonelo.

Imithi ezosetshenziswa kanye nemvamisa yokwelashwa kufanele ikhonjiswe ngudokotela ngokusho kohlobo lomdlavuza umuntu analo kanye nesigaba sesifo. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-chemotherapy.

2. I-Radiotherapy

I-Radiotherapy ihlose ukuqeda isimila futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isuse amangqamuzana e-tumor ngokusebenzisa imisebe. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luvamise ukwenziwa kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kususwe isimila, ukuze kuqedwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza angasuswanga lapho kuhlinzwa.

Naphezu kokusebenza kahle ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-lymphatic, i-radiotherapy, kanye ne-chemotherapy, ihlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi eminingi, njengokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, umlomo owomile nokuxebuka kwesikhumba, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Ukwelashwa komzimba

I-Immunotherapy wuhlobo olusha sha lokwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic oqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kanye / noma imijovo yama-antibody ukuze kukhuthazwe amasosha omzimba alwe nesimila futhi anciphise izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwamangqamuzana e-tumor, okwandisa ithuba lokwelashwa.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungasetshenziswa lodwa, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa zingenawo umphumela oyifunayo, noma njengesihlanganisi se-chemotherapy. Qonda ukuthi i-immunotherapy isebenza kanjani.

4. Ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luvame ukukhonjiswa lapho umuntu engaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezenziwe futhi ehlose ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi aphilile, ngokufaka esikhundleni somnkantsha ongaphelele afake onempilo, okungukuthi, onamaseli asebenzayo e-hematopoietic stem., okungamaseli abhekele ukuqala kwamaseli egazi.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngomzuzu lapho umuntu ethola umnkantsha ojwayelekile, kukhiqizwa amangqamuzana egazi amasha, okuholela ekusebenzeni okukhulu kwamasosha omzimba nasekulweni nesimila, okwandisa amathuba okuphulukiswa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli esithole ukufakelwa sigadiwe, ngoba noma ngabe kwenziwe izivivinyo ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana, kungenzeka kube nokusabela kulolu hlobo lokwelashwa noma ukufakelwa kungenzeka kungasebenzi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sihlolwe njalo ngegazi ukuze sihlole ukuthi amaseli egazi akhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile yini. Qonda ukuthi ukufakelwa umnkantsha wenziwa kanjani.