ICarbon Dioxide (CO2) eseGazini

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-carbon dioxide (CO2)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-CO2 ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CO2?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-CO2?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-carbon dioxide (CO2)?

ICarbon dioxide (CO2) iyigesi engenaphunga, engenambala. Kungumkhiqizo odoti owenziwe ngumzimba wakho. Igazi lakho lithwala isikhutha liye emaphashini akho. Uphefumulela ngaphandle isikhutha futhi uphefumule umoya-mpilo usuku lonke, nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakho. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CO2 kukala inani le-carbon dioxide egazini lakho. Isikhutha esiningi noma esincane kakhulu egazini singakhombisa inkinga yezempilo.

Amanye amagama: okuqukethwe yi-carbon dioxide, okuqukethwe kwe-CO2, ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-carbon dioxide, ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-bicarbonate, ukuhlolwa kwe-bicarbonate, i-CO2 ephelele; TCO2; okuqukethwe yi-carbon dioxide; Okuqukethwe kwe-CO2; i-bicarb; I-HCO3

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CO2 kuvame ukuba yingxenye yochungechunge lwezivivinyo ezibizwa ngokuthi iphaneli ye-electrolyte. Ama-electrolyte asiza ukulinganisela amazinga ama-acid nezisekelo emzimbeni wakho. Iningi lesikhutha emzimbeni wakho lisesimweni se-bicarbonate, okuwuhlobo lwe-electrolyte. Iphaneli ye-electrolyte ingaba yingxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza futhi ukuqapha noma ukuxilonga izimo ezihlobene nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Lokhu kubandakanya izifo zezinso, izifo zamaphaphu, nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Kungani ngidinga i-CO2 ekuhlolweni kwegazi?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CO2 njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okujwayelekile noma uma unezimpawu zokungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuhlanza isikhathi eside kanye / noma isifo sohudo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CO2?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi le-CO2 noma iphaneli ye-electrolyte. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusampula yegazi lakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho unokungalingani kwe-electrolyte, noma ukuthi kunenkinga yokususa isikhutha ngamaphaphu akho. I-CO2 eningi egazini ingakhombisa izimo ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi:

• Izifo zamaphaphu
• I-Cushing’s syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kwezindlala ze-adrenal. Izindlala zakho ze-adrenal zitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso zakho. Basiza ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, neminye imisebenzi yomzimba. Ku-Cushing’s syndrome, lezi zindlala zenza i-hormone eningi kakhulu ebizwa nge-cortisol. Kubanga izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuthakathaka bemisipha, izinkinga zokubona, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezinso
• I-Alkalosis, isimo lapho unesisekelo esiningi kakhulu egazini lakho

Incane kakhulu i-CO2 egazini ingakhombisa:

• Isifo i-Addison, esinye isifo sezindlala ze-adrenal. Esifo i-Addison, izindlala azikhiqizi ngokwanele izinhlobo ezithile zamahomoni, kufaka phakathi i-cortisol. Isimo singadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukwehla kwesisindo, nokoma emzimbeni.
• I-Acidosis, isimo lapho une-asidi eningi egazini lakho
• I-Ketoacidosis, inkinga yohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela
• Ukushaqeka
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezinso

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Ezinye izinto, kufaka phakathi imithi ethile, zingathinta izinga le-CO2 egazini lakho. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-CO2?

Eminye imishanguzo kadokotela noma etafuleni ingakhuphula noma yehlise inani le-carbon dioxide egazini lakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.

Izinkomba

1. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ingqikithi Yokuqukethwe Kwe-Carbon Dioxide; k. 488.
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