I-cardiomyopathy yesifo sikashukela: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Kungani kwenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-cardiomyopathy yesifo sikashukela iyinkinga engajwayelekile yesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kahle, esibangela ushintsho ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwemisipha yenhliziyo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadala ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy aluhlobene nezinye izinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo senhliziyo futhi, ngakho-ke, kubangelwa izinguquko ezibangelwa yisifo sikashukela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Yize ezimweni eziningi i-cardiomyopathy yesifo sikashukela ingabangeli zimpawu ngaphambi kokuqala kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kuvamile ukuzwa umuzwa wokuphefumula okuqhubekayo.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sibonakaliso sihambisana ngokushesha nezinye izimpawu zakudala zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo njenge:

• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhathala njalo;
• Ukukhwehlela njalo okomile.

Ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho kungekho zimpawu, i-cardiomyopathy ingatholwa ngoshintsho lwezivivinyo ze-electrocardiogram noma ze-echocardiogram, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela ukuthola lezi kanye nezinye izinkinga zesifo sikashukela kusenesikhathi.

Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela nokuthi ungazibona kanjani.

Kungani kwenzeka

Ezimweni zesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kahle, i-ventricle yangakwesobunxele yenhliziyo iyaqina kakhulu, ngakho-ke, iqala ukuba nobunzima ekutholeni nasekucindezeleni igazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lobu bunzima budala ukuqoqwa kwegazi emaphashini, emilenzeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngokweqile nangoketshezi emzimbeni wonke, umfutho wegazi uyakhuphuka, okwenza kube nzima ngenhliziyo ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, kuvela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ngoba inhliziyo ayisakwazi ukumpompa igazi kahle.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cardiomyopathy yesifo sikashukela kuyanconywa lapho izimpawu ziphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke noma zidala ukungakhululeki okuningi, futhi kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe:

• Izixazululo Zengcindezi, njengeCaptopril noma iRamipril: yehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi yenze kube lula ngenhliziyo ukupompa igazi;
• Izidakamizwa iluphu, njengeFurosemide noma iBumetanide: qeda uketshezi oluningi emchameni, uvimbele ukuqoqwa koketshezi emaphashini;
• I-Cardiotonics, njengeDigoxin: khulisa amandla emisipha yenhliziyo ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokumpompa igazi;
• Ama-anticoagulants omlomo, I-Acenocoumarol noma i-Warfarin: yehlisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi ngenxa ye-atrial fibrillation ejwayelekile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela abane-cardiomyopathy.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezimpawu, kuyalulekwa ukugcina isifo sikashukela silawulwa kahle, silandele imiyalo kadokotela, silawula isisindo somzimba, sidle ukudla okunempilo futhi sizijwayeze ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisa inhliziyo nokugwema izinkinga, njengenhliziyo ukwehluleka.

Bona ukuthi ungasilawula kanjani kahle isifo sakho sikashukela futhi ugweme lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.