Isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe: izimbangela eziyisithupha eziyinhloko nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukutheleleka
• 2. Mastoiditis
• 3. Izinduna
• 4. Isigaxa sebaceous
• 5. Lipoma
• 6. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ezimweni eziningi, isigaxa esingemva kwendlebe asibangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu, ukulunywa noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akusona isibonakaliso sento eyingozi, eyenzeka ezimweni ezilula njengenduna noma i-cyst enobungozi.

Kodwa-ke, iqhubu lingavela futhi ezifweni ezisendaweni, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke, uma isigaxa sidala ubuhlungu, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi sinyamalale, uma sinesimo esingajwayelekile noma sikhula ngosayizi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ukuthola imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili, isigaxa ngemuva kwendlebe singaba nemisuka eminingana:

1. Ukutheleleka

Izigaxa ezingemva kwendlebe zingadalwa yizifo ezisemphinjeni noma entanyeni, njenge-pharyngitis, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-mononucleosis, i-otitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-herpes, izimbotshana, i-gingivitis, noma isimungumungwane, ngokwesibonelo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node esifundeni, akhula ngosayizi njengoba umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi ungangcolisi nesiza sokuvuvukala ukwenza lula ukululama, njengoba ama-node abuyela kancane kusayizi wawo wokuqala ngokushesha nje lapho ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kulashwa.

2. Mastoiditis

I-Mastoiditis iqukethe ukutheleleka ethanjeni elitholakala ngemuva kwendlebe, okungenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka endlebeni, ikakhulukazi uma kungaphathwa kahle, futhi kungadala isigaxa.

Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ubudala, kepha ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, ihambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengekhanda, ukwehla kwamandla okulalela nokukhulula uketshezi ngendlebe, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-mastoiditis.

3. Izinduna

Emqubeni, izimbotshana zesikhumba zingavinjelwa ngenxa yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-sebum yizindlala ezibusayo, ezisezansi kwesikhumba sezinwele, esixubana namaseli esikhumba, futhi le ngxube yakha induna engakhukhumala futhi ibe buhlungu.

Yize kungavamile, izinduna nazo zingathinta isikhumba esisendaweni engemva kwendlebe, okuholele ekubonakaleni kwesigaxa esingazinyama sisodwa. Funda ukuthi ungazelapha kanjani izinduna.

4. Isigaxa sebaceous

I-sebaceous cyst wuhlobo lwesigaxa esakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esakhiwa ngento ebizwa nge-sebum, engabonakala kunoma yisiphi isifunda somzimba. Kuvamise ukuthamba lapho uthinta, ingahamba uma icindezelwa noma icindezelwe, futhi imvamisa ayilimazi, ngaphandle uma ivutha, ibucayi futhi ibomvu, iba buhlungu, idinga udokotela wesikhumba, ongakhombisa ukuhlinzwa okuncane okususa i-cyst. Bona okuningi nge-cyst sebaceous.

Isigaxa esiyindilinga, esithambile esikhunjeni futhi singaba yi-lipoma, uhlobo lwesimila esibi, esakhiwe ngamaseli anonile, okumele futhi asuswe ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-liposuction.

5. Lipoma

ILipoma wuhlobo lwesigaxa olungabangeli ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu, esakhiwa ukuqoqwa kwamaseli anonile, angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni futhi akhula kancane. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-lipoma.

Okuhlukanisa i-lipoma ne-cyst e-sebaceous ngumthethosisekelo wayo. I-lipoma yakhiwe ngamangqamuzana e-adipose kanti i-cyst sebaceous yakhiwe nge-sebum, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kuhlala kufana, futhi kuhlinzekwa ukukhipha i-capsule ene-fibrous.

6. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node

Ama-lymph node, aziwa nangokuthi i-lingua, asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, futhi lapho enwetshiwe, ajwayele ukukhombisa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwesifunda avela kuso, futhi angavela ngenxa yezifo ezizimele, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma umdlavuza wekhanda, intamo noma i-lymphoma, isibonelo. Qonda ukusebenza kwama-lymph node nokuthi akuphi.

Ngokuvamile, amanzi avame ukuba nezimbangela ezinobungozi nezesikhashana, abe ngamamilimitha ambalwa ububanzi futhi anyamalale esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingama-30. Kodwa-ke, uma ziqhubeka zikhula, zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezingama-30 noma zihambisana nokwehlisa isisindo nomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela, ukwenza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kufanele uye kudokotela uma kuvela iqhubu elisemva kwendlebe, lihlala lilungisiwe futhi linganyakazi lapho lithintwa, liqhubeka isikhathi eside, noma uma lihambisana nezimpawu nezimpawu ezinjenge:

• Ubuhlungu nokubomvu;
• Khulisa usayizi;
• Ukushintsha komumo;
• Phuma nobomvu noma olunye uketshezi;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa ikhanda noma intamo yakho;
• Kunzima ukugwinya.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwesigaxa ngokususelwa ekubukekeni kwaso kanye nokusabela kokuthintwayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane nokugodola, okungakhombisa ukutheleleka. Uma isigaxa sibuhlungu, kungaba wuphawu lwethumba noma induna.

Ukwelashwa kuncike kakhulu kumsuka wesigaxa, kunganyamalala ngaphandle kokwelapha, noma kungaqukatha ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic uma kungenzeka kutheleleke, noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa uma kwenzeka i-lipomas ne-sebaceous cysts.