Singaba yini isigaxa esifubeni somlomo nokuthi silashwa kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Umdlavuza womlomo
• 2. I-torat yasePalatine
• 3. Izilonda zasemkhumbeni
• 4. Mucocele
• 5. I-Pemphigus vulgaris
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Isigaxa esisophahleni lomlomo lapho singalimazi, sikhula, sopha noma sinyuka ngosayizi asimeleli lutho olubucayi, futhi singanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo.Kodwa-ke, uma isigaxa singanyamalali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma kuphuma igazi, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa futhi kuqale ukwelashwa, ngoba kungakhombisa umdlavuza womlomo noma i-pemphigus vulgaris, okuyisifo esizimele. amasosha omzimba anzima, okuthi uma engalashwa, angabulala.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesigaxa ophahleni lomlomo yilezi:

1. Umdlavuza womlomo

Umdlavuza womlomo uyimbangela evame kakhulu yezigaxa ophahleni lomlomo. Ngaphezu kokuba khona kwezigaxa esibhakabhakeni emlonyeni, umdlavuza womlomo ubonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda namabala abomvu emlonyeni angapholi, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokukhuluma nokuhlafuna, umoya onukayo nokuncipha okungazelelwe. Funda ukuthi ungawukhomba kanjani umdlavuza womlomo.

Umdlavuza womlomo uvame kakhulu kwabesilisa abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 futhi abavame ukuphuza nokubhema ngokweqile, basebenzise izitho zomzimba ezingabekiwe kahle noma ezenza ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo ngokungafanele. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza aluvamisile ukulimaza esigabeni sokuqala, kepha uma lungahlonzwa futhi selashwe ngokushesha, lungabulala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho kukhona izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze uzohlolwa umlomo bese wenza ukuxilongwa. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo kwenziwa ngokususa isimila bese kuba ne-chemo noma ama-radiation therapy sessions. Bona ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zomdlavuza womlomo.

2. I-torat yasePalatine

I-palatine torus ifana nokukhula kwethambo ophahleni lomlomo. Ithambo likhula ngokulingana, lenze isigaxa esinobukhulu obuhlukahluka kuyo yonke impilo futhi ngokuvamile asimeleli lutho olubucayi, kepha, uma kuphazamisa ukuluma noma ukuhlafuna kufanele kususwe udokotela wamazinyo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma ukutholakala kwesigaxa esiqinile kutholakala ophahleni lomlomo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa futhi ukhombise ukuthi ngabe sikhona yini isidingo sokususwa kokuhlinzwa.

3. Izilonda zasemkhumbeni

Isigaxa esisophahleni lomlomo singakhombisa nokugula okubandayo, okungadala izinhlungu, ukungakhululeki nobunzima bokudla nokukhuluma. Izilonda zikankankane zivame ukuba zincane, zibe mhlophe futhi zivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izilonda zecanker zingavela ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengokuxineka, isifo se-autoimmune, ukushintsha kwe-pH emlonyeni nokushoda kwamavithamini, isibonelo. Yazi ezinye izimbangela zesifo esibandayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Imvamisa, i-thrush iyanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, kepha-ke, uma ibangela ukungaphatheki kahle noma inganyamalali, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze kuboniswe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda i-thrush. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwashwa ngomlomo kungenziwa ngamanzi afudumele nosawoti kathathu ngosuku noma ukuncela iqhwa, njengoba kusiza ukuqeda izinhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukudla ukudla okune-asidi kakhulu, njenge-kiwi, utamatisi noma uphayinaphu, isibonelo, njengoba kungadala ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kube nokungaphatheki kahle. Thola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani isifo samakhaza unomphela.

4. Mucocele

I-Mucocele yisifo esibuhlungu esivezwa ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala zamathe noma ukushaya emlonyeni okuholela ekwakheni igwebu ophahleni lomlomo, udebe, ulimi noma isihlathi. I-Mucocele ayibi kakhulu futhi imvamisa ayibangeli ubuhlungu, ngaphandle kwalapho kukhona okunye ukulimala okuhambisanayo. Qonda kabanzi nge-mucocele nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Isigaxa ngokuvamile siyasuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi ukwelashwa akudingekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho ikhula kakhulu noma inganyamalali, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze ikwazi ukususwa kusetshenziswa inqubo encane yokuhlinza ukususa indlala yamathe nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

5. I-Pemphigus vulgaris

I-Pemphigus vulgaris yisifo sokuzilimaza esibonakala ngokuba namabhaladi emlonyeni avame ukudala ubuhlungu futhi, lapho sinyamalala, shiya izindawo ezimnyama ezisele izinyanga ezimbalwa. La mabhamuza angasakazeka kalula kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, aqhume futhi aholele ezilondeni. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-pemphigus.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-Pemphigus yisifo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze kuqalwe ukwelashwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids, ama-immunosuppressants noma ama-antibiotics.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela lapho:

• Isigaxa asinyamalali ngokuzenzekelayo ngemuva kwesikhashana;
• Kuvela izigaxa eziningi, izilonda noma amabala emlonyeni;
• Kukhona ukopha nobuhlungu;
• Isigaxa siyanda;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunzima ukuhlafuna, ukukhuluma noma ukugwinya, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kuqale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izinkinga ezizayo kanye nezifo ezibucayi, njengomdlavuza womlomo.