I-Catarrh endlebeni: izimbangela ezinkulu, izimpawu nokuthi unjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-phlegm endlebeni
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Injani impatho
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-phlegm endlebeni

Ukuba khona kwe-phlegm endlebeni kwaziwa njenge-secretory otitis media futhi kwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ubudala ngenxa yokukhula kwendlebe namasosha omzimba angathuthuki kahle, okungadala imikhuhlane ephindelela nomkhuhlane kanye ne-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba, isibonelo, okubangela ukuqoqwa koketshezi endlebeni, kungakhululeki neze.

Ngaphezu kokungakhululeki, ukuba khona kwe-phlegm endlebeni kungadala izinhlungu nezinkinga zokuzwa, ezingaphazamisa nokukhula kwenkulumo ezinganeni, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyisa ingane kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha lapho iba nobunzima bokuzwa, njengoba kungenzeka ukwelashwa ngama-anti-inflammatories nokuqeda uketshezi oluqoqiwe.

Izimpawu ze-phlegm endlebeni

Uphawu olukhulu oluhlobene nokuba khona kwe-phlegm endlebeni ukuzwa kwendlebe evinjiwe, ukungakhululeki, ubunzima bokuzwa futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuzwakala njalo kuvakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba nobuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhishwa kwemfihlo ephuzi noma emhlophe nephunga, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zokukhishwa kwezindlebe.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuba khona kwe-phlegm endlebeni kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni kanti izingane kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa:

• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, okuholela ekuvukeleni kwendlebe nokukhiqizwa nokuqoqwa kwezimfihlo;
• Umkhuhlane nemikhuhlane njalo;
• I-rhinitis yokungezwani;
• Sinusitis;
• Ukwandiswa kwamathani;
• Ukungezwani komzimba;
• Ukulimala endlebeni ngenxa yokushintshwa kwengcindezi okusheshayo, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-barotrauma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kujwayelekile ebuntwaneni, ingane kungenzeka ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluma kahle, ngoba ayizwa kahle kangako. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kusolwa i-phlegm endlebeni, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezingane, esimweni sezingane, noma ku-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze uhlole izimpawu, wenze ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu eziveziwe, ngaphezu kokubheka ubukhona be-phlegm endlebeni kanye nokudlidliza kwe-eardrum kuzisusa zokuzwa, kulokhu okuncishisiwe.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda uketshezi olunqwabelene nokususa izimpawu, okuvumela umuntu ukuthi ezwe ngokujwayelekile futhi. Isikhathi esiningi, i-otorhinolaryngologist incoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid ukuze kunciphise ukuvuvukala futhi kudambise izimpawu. Uma kwenzeka ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo kungenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane, ngokwesibonelo, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Uma ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa izimpawu zihlala noma ziba zimbi, kunganconywa ukuthi kwenziwe inqubo yokuhlinza equkethe ukwethulwa komsele ngokusebenzisa umsele wendlebe obhekele ukugeleza kwemfihlo futhi uvimbele ukuqoqeka ukuthi kungenzeki futhi .

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-phlegm endlebeni

Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela i-secretory otitis media ezinganeni ezisencane kungokuncelisa, ngoba amasosha omzimba abhekene nokulwa nezifo adluliselwa enganeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele ukusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier, intuthu kagwayi eduze kwengane, ukukhuthaza ukugeza izandla okulungile nokufaka imigomo ngokuya ngohlelo lokugoma, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.