Izimbangela Zezifo ZikaCrohn

-Delile

• Yini ebangela isifo sikaCrohn?
• Izakhi zofuzo
• Ubuhlanga, ubuhlanga, nesifo sikaCrohn
• Amasosha omzimba
• Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yini ebangela isifo sikaCrohn?

Ukudla nengcindezi kwake kwakholelwa ukuthi kuyimbangela yeCrohn's. Kodwa-ke, manje siyaqonda ukuthi imvelaphi yalesi simo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokuthi iCrohn's ayinayo imbangela eqondile.

Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwezinto ezinobungozi - ukuthi ufuzo, ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba, kanye nemvelo kungenzeka konke kudlale indima ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kunezici eziyingozi, umuntu ngeke athuthukise iCrohn's.

Izakhi zofuzo

Ososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zidlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni isifo sikaCrohn.

Izindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-160 zezakhi zofuzo zikhonjwe ngokuhlobene nesifo sofuba (IBD), ngokusho.

Kukhona nokuqubuka kwezinguquko zofuzo phakathi kwabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn nalabo abane-ulcerative colitis (UC).

Ngokusho kweCrohn's and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA), ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amaphesenti ama-5 kuye kwangama-20 abantu abanesifo sikaCrohn banezihlobo ezisezingeni lokuqala (umzali, ingane, noma ingane yakubo) enalesi sifo.

Ubuhlanga, ubuhlanga, nesifo sikaCrohn

Isifo sikaCrohn sivame kakhulu kubantu baseNyakatho Yurophu, e-Anglo-Saxon, noma e-Ashkenazi abazalelwa amaJuda kunabantu bonke.

Abantu abangama-Ashkenazi abangamaJuda, abanemvelaphi eMpumalanga Yurophu, banamathuba aphindwe kabili kuya kwamane okuthuthukisa i-IBD kunabantu abangewona amaJuda.

ICrohn's yenzeka kancane kakhulu enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, futhi kuncane kakhulu eNingizimu Melika, e-Asia nase-Afrika.

Iqala ukwenzeka kaningi kubantu abamnyama baseMelika nabaseSpain baseMelika.

Ngokwesifundo sango-2011, esenziwa yiCrohn's kanye neColitis UK, kukhona nokwanda ekwenzekeni kwe-IBD kubantu abaMnyama e-United Kingdom.

Lobu nobunye ubufakazi busikisela ngokuqinile ukuthi ufuzo lulodwa alubambi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Amasosha omzimba

Isici esiyinhloko sesifo sikaCrohn ukuvuvukala okungapheli.

Ukuvuvukala kungumphumela wamasosha omzimba asebenzayo kanye nempendulo yawo kubahlaseli bangaphandle njengamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, izimuncagazi, nanoma yini umzimba oyibiza ngokuthi ingeyangaphandle.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isifo sikaCrohn singaqala njengempendulo ejwayelekile kumhlaseli wangaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho amasosha omzimba ahluleka ukuvala ngemuva kokuxazululwa kwenkinga, okuholela ekuvukeleni okungapheli.

Okunye ukuqaphela ukuthi ulwelwesi lwegciwane emathunjini alujwayelekile lapho kunokuvuvukala okweqile. Lezi zinguquko zibukeka ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.

Lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela izingxenye ezijwayelekile zomzimba wakho, unalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-autoimmune disorder.

Lokhu ulwelwesi lwamathumbu olungavamile kungahle futhi kube nendima ekuphatheni komzimba kwezinye izinto ezisemvelweni.

Amasosha omzimba angahle asebenze ngokuphutha izakhiwo ezithile zamaprotheni noma ama-carbohydrate kokunye ukudla komzimba ohlaselayo noma ezinye izicubu zomzimba wakho.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi

Ngokuvamile, iCrohn’s yande kakhulu emazweni athuthukile nasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Elinye lamanani aphakeme kakhulu wesifo sikaCrohn emhlabeni liyabonakala eCanada.

Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nabo babonakala benethuba elikhulu lokuthola lesi sifo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izinto ezinjengokungcola, izingcindezi emasosheni omzimba, kanye nokudla kwaseNtshonalanga kungadlala indima.

Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho izakhi zofuzo ezithile zihlangana nezinto ezithile emvelweni, amathuba okuba nesifo sikaCrohn akhuphuke.

Ezinye izinto ezingakhuphula amathuba akho okuthuthukisa iCrohn's zifaka:

• Ukubhema. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abantu ababhemayo maningi amathuba okuthi babe nesifo sikaCrohn kunabantu abangabhemi. Ingozi eyengeziwe kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlangana phakathi kokubhema namasosha omzimba, kanye nezinye izici zofuzo nezemvelo. Ukubhema kubuye kubhebhethekise izimpawu kubantu abanesifo esivele sikhona seCrohn's.
• Ubudala. AmaCrohn’s atholakala kakhulu kubantu abaseminyakeni eyevile kwengama-20 noma engama-20. Kodwa-ke, ungatholakala ukuthi unaleso sifo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo. Abesifazane abasebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo cishe bangamaphesenti angama-50 amathuba okuthuthukisa i-Crohn's.
• Amagciwane athile emathumbu. Ucwaningo oluthinta amagundane kanye nenani lezingane lathola ukuthi i-enzyme urease ithinte amabhaktheriya esiswini. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwamagciwane okugaya nakho kwahlotshaniswa nobungozi obandayo bama-IBDs njengeCrohn's.

Izici ezilandelayo zingangcolisa izimpawu zikaCrohn, kepha azikhuphuli ubungozi bokuthuthukisa lesi sifo:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukudla
• ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal (ama-NSAID)

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isifo sikaCrohn siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi imbangela ethile ayitholakali ngempela. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, ayikho into eyodwa umuntu angayenza ukuvikela lesi sifo. Amasosha omzimba, izakhi zofuzo, kanye nemvelo konke kunengxenye.

Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda izinto ezinobungozi kungasiza ososayensi ukuthi babheke ukwelashwa okusha futhi bathuthukise inkambo yalesi sifo.