Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-Cellulitis

-Delile

• Kuyini i-cellulitis?
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Izimbangela
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ingabe i-cellulitis iyathathelana?
• Izithombe ze-cellulitis
• Amakhambi asekhaya we-cellulitis
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cellulitis
• Izici zobungozi be-cellulitis
• Izinkinga
• Ukuvimbela
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Isibikezelo
• I-Erysipelas vs. cellulitis
• I-cellulitis nesifo sikashukela
• I-cellulitis vs. ithumba
• I-cellulitis vs. dermatitis
• I-cellulitis vs. i-DVT

Kuyini i-cellulitis?

I-Cellulitis isifo esivamile futhi kwesinye isikhathi esibuhlungu sokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ingahle iqale ibonakale njengendawo ebomvu, evuvukile ezwa ukushisa futhi ithenda ekuthinteni. Ubomvu nokuvuvukala kungasakazeka ngokushesha.

Imvamisa kuthinta isikhumba semilenze engezansi, yize ukutheleleka kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni womuntu noma ebusweni.

I-cellulitis ivame ukwenzeka ebusweni besikhumba, kepha ingathinta nezicubu ezingaphansi. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kuma-lymph node nasegazini lakho.

Uma ungayelaphi i-cellulitis, ingahle isongele impilo. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezimpawu.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-cellulitis zifaka:

• ubuhlungu nesisa endaweni ethintekile
• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho
• isilonda sesikhumba noma ukuqubuka esikhula ngokushesha
• isikhumba esiqinile, esicwebezelayo, esivuvukile
• umuzwa wokufudumala endaweni ethintekile
• ithumba elinobovu
• imfiva

Izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu ze-cellulitis zifaka:

• eqhaqhazela
• Ukugodola
• ngizizwa ngigula
• ukukhathala
• isiyezi
• ubumhlophe
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• isikhumba esifudumele
• ukujuluka

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zingasho ukuthi i-cellulitis iyasakazeka:

• ukozela
• ukukhathala
• amabhamuza
• izintambo ezibomvu

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-cellulitis kuhilela ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngomlomo izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-14. Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza izidambisi zobuhlungu.

Phumula kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho sezithuthuka. Phakamisa isitho esithintekile ngaphezulu kwenhliziyo yakho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

I-Cellulitis kufanele ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okude uma ukutheleleka kwakho kunzima ngenxa yesimo esingelapheki noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Noma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, thatha yonke imithi elwa namagciwane udokotela wakho akunikeze yona. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhaktheriya ahambile.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma:

• awuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic
• izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu
• uba nomkhuhlane

Ungadinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane (IV) esibhedlela uma une:

• izinga lokushisa eliphakeme
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• ukutheleleka okungathuthuki ngama-antibiotics
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo

Izimbangela

I-cellulitis yenzeka lapho izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane zingena esikhunjeni ngokusika noma ngokuqhekeka. I-Staphylococcus futhi I-Streptococcus amabhaktheriya angadala lesi sifo.

Ukutheleleka kungaqala ekulimaleni kwesikhumba njenge:

• ukusika
• ukulunywa yizimbungulu
• amanxeba okuhlinzwa

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuxilonga i-cellulitis ngokubuka isikhumba sakho. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kungaveza:

• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• ububomvu nokufudumala kwendawo ethintekile
• izindlala ezivuvukele

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuqapha indawo ethintekile izinsuku ezimbalwa ukubona ukuthi ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala kuyasakazeka yini. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angathatha igazi noma isampula yesilonda ukuhlola amagciwane.

Ingabe i-cellulitis iyathathelana?

I-cellulitis imvamisa ayisabalali isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu. Kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukubamba i-cellulitis uma unokusikeka okuvulekile esikhunjeni sakho okuthinta isikhumba somuntu onegciwane.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe i-cellulitis uma unesimo sesikhumba esifana ne-eczema noma unyawo lomsubathi. Amagciwane angangena esikhunjeni sakho ngemifantu ebangelwa yilezi zimo.

Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka andisa nobungozi bokubamba i-cellulitis ngoba ayikwazi ukukuvikela futhi ekutheleleni.

Uma ubamba i-cellulitis, kungaba yingozi uma ungalashwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho.

Izithombe ze-cellulitis

Amakhambi asekhaya we-cellulitis

I-cellulitis iphathwa ngama-antibiotic owathola kudokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kungasakazeka futhi kubangele ukutheleleka okusongela impilo.

Kepha kunezinto ongazenza ekhaya ukudambisa izinhlungu nezinye izimpawu.

Hlanza isikhumba sakho endaweni lapho une-cellulitis. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi uhlanza kanjani kahle futhi umboze isilonda sakho.

Uma umlenze wakho uthintekile, uwuphakamise ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kudambise izinhlungu.

Nakhu ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani kahle isikhumba sakho ekhaya ngenkathi ululama ku-cellulitis.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cellulitis

Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile aqeda ukutheleleka kubantu abaningi. Uma une-abscess, kungadinga ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngokuhlinzwa, uqala uthole umuthi wokundikaza indawo. Lapho-ke udokotela ohlinzayo usika kancane ethumba futhi avumele ubomvu ukuthi buphume.

Udokotela ohlinzayo bese emboza isilonda ngokugqoka ukuze sizophola.Ungaba nesibazi esincane ngemuva kwalokho.

Izici zobungozi be-cellulitis

Izici eziningana zandisa ubungozi be-cellulitis, kufaka phakathi:

• ukusika, ukusika, noma okunye ukulimala esikhumbeni
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• izimo zesikhumba ezidala ukugqabhuka esikhunjeni, njenge-eczema nonyawo lomsubathi
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-IV
• isifo sikashukela
• umlando we-cellulitis
• ukuvuvukala kwezingalo noma imilenze yakho (i-lymphedema)
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Izinkinga

Izinkinga ze-cellulitis zingaba zimbi kakhulu uma zingalashwa. Ezinye izinkinga zingabandakanya:

• ukulimala kakhulu kwezicubu
• ukunqunywa
• ukulimala ezithweni zangaphakathi ezithathelwanayo
• ukushaqeka
• ukufa

Ukuvimbela

Uma uthola ikhefu esikhunjeni sakho, sihlanze ngokushesha bese ugcoba ama-antibiotic. Vala isilonda sakho ngebhandishi. Shintsha ibhandishi nsuku zonke kuze kube khona uqweqwe.

Buka amanxeba akho ngokubomvu, amanzi, noma ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokutheleleka.

Thatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha uma unesifo esibi sokujikeleza kwegazi noma isimo esandisa ubungozi be-cellulitis:

• Gcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka.
• Lapha ngokushesha izimo ezidala imifantu esikhunjeni, njengonyawo lomsubathi.
• Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela lapho usebenza noma udlala imidlalo.
• Hlola izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke ukuthola izimpawu zokulimala noma zokutheleleka.

Ukubuyiselwa

Izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zimbi ngosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili. Kufanele baqale ukuthuthuka kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotic.

Qedela wonke umthamo owunikwe udokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhaktheriya aphelile.

Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, gcina isilonda sihlanzekile. Landela izincomo zikadokotela wakho zokugeza nokumboza indawo ethintekile yesikhumba.

Isibikezelo

Iningi labantu lilulama ngokuphelele kwi-cellulitis ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 kuma-antibiotic. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngokuzayo.

Uma usengozini enkulu, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho sama-antibiotic. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukukuvimbela ekutholeni i-cellulitis futhi.

Ungakuvimbela lokhu kutheleleka ngokugcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile uma uthola ukusikeka noma esinye isilonda esivulekile. Buza udokotela wakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani kahle isikhumba sakho ngemuva kokulimala.

I-Erysipelas vs. cellulitis

I-Erysipelas kungenye ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane, imvamisa yiqembu A I-Streptococcus. Njenge-cellulitis, iqala kusukela enxebeni elivulekile, ekushiseni, noma ekusikeni kokuhlinzwa.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukutheleleka kusemilenzeni. Kancane kancane, ingavela ebusweni, ezingalweni, noma esiqwini.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-cellulitis ne-erysipelas ukuthi ukuqubuka kwe-cellulitis kunomngcele ophakanyisiwe okwenza ukuthi ugqame esikhunjeni esizungezile. Kungazizwa kushisa lapho kuthintwa.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-erysipelas zifaka:

• imfiva
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• Ukugodola
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuzwa kabi

Odokotela belapha ama-erysipela ngama-antibiotic, imvamisa i-penicillin noma umuthi ofanayo.

I-cellulitis nesifo sikashukela

Ushukela osegazini ophakeme ophethwe yisifo sikashukela ongalawulwa ungathena amandla amasosha akho omzimba futhi kukushiye usengozini yokutheleleka njenge-cellulitis. Ukuhamba kwegazi okungafanele emilenzeni yakho nakho kwandisa ingozi.

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basemathubeni amaningi okuthola izilonda emilenzeni nasezinyaweni. Amagciwane abangela i-cellulitis angangena ngalezi zilonda futhi abangele ukutheleleka.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, gcina izinyawo zakho zihlanzekile. Sebenzisa isithambisi ukuvimbela imifantu. Futhi hlola izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka.

I-cellulitis vs. ithumba

Ithumba yiphakethe elivuvukile lobomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Yakha lapho amagciwane - kaningi I-Staphylococcus - ngena emzimbeni wakho ngokusikeka noma ngesinye isilonda esivulekile.

Amasosha omzimba wakho athumela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukulwa namagciwane. Ukuhlasela kungakha umgodi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ogcwala ubomvu. Ubomvu benziwa izicubu ezifile, amabhaktheriya namaseli amhlophe egazi.

Ngokungafani ne-cellulitis, ithumba libukeka njengesigaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ungaba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokugodola.

Amanye amathumba ancipha ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Abanye badinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics noma bakhishwe.

I-cellulitis vs. dermatitis

I-Dermatitis yigama elijwayelekile lokuqubuka kwesikhumba okuvuvukile. Kubangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukusabela okweqile, ngokuvamile hhayi ngamagciwane.

Ukuthintana ne-dermatitis kuyisenzo sokungezwani nezinto ezicasulayo. I-atopic dermatitis elinye igama le-eczema.

Izimpawu zesikhumba zibandakanya:

• isikhumba esibomvu
• amabhamuza aqhamukayo noma aqweqwe
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala
• ukukala

Odokotela belapha i-dermatitis ngama-cortisone okhilimu nama-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukuqubuka nokunwaya. Uzodinga futhi ukugwema into ebangele ukusabela.

I-cellulitis vs. i-DVT

I-deep vein thrombosis (i-DVT) ihlule egazini komunye wemithambo ejulile, imvamisa emilenzeni. Ungathola i-DVT ngemuva kokuhlala noma ulele embhedeni isikhathi eside, njengokuhamba ngendiza ende noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu ze-DVT zifaka:

• ubuhlungu emlenzeni
• ububomvu
• imfudumalo

Kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha uma une-DVT. Uma iqhwa liphuma likhululeka laya emaphashini, lingadala isimo esisongela impilo esibizwa nge-pulmonary embolism (PE).

Odokotela baphatha i-DVT ngama-thinner egazi. Le mithi ivimbela ihlwili ukuthi likhule futhi ikuvimbe ekutholeni amahlule amasha.