I-Promethazine

-Delile

• Ukufaka i-promethazine suppository, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-promethazine,
• I-Promethazine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

I-Promethazine ingadala ukuthi ukuphefumula kwehle noma kuyeke, futhi kungadala nokufa ezinganeni. I-Promethazine akufanele inikezwe izingane noma izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ubudala futhi kufanele inikezwe ngokuqapha ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu ubudala. Imikhiqizo yenhlanganisela equkethe i-promethazine ne-codeine akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala. I-Promethazine akufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukuhlanza ezinganeni; kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezithile lapho udokotela enquma ukuthi iyadingeka. Tshela udokotela wengane yakho uma ingane yakho inesimo esithinta ukuphefumula kwayo njengesifo samaphaphu, i-asthma, noma i-apnea yokulala (eyeka ukuphefumula isikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi sokulala). Tshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi ingane yakho eyiphuzayo, ikakhulukazi ama-barbiturate afana ne-phenobarbital (Luminal), imishanguzo yokukhathazeka, imishanguzo ye-narcotic yezinhlungu, i-sedatives, amaphilisi okulala, kanye ne-tranquilizers. Shayela udokotela wengane yakho ngokushesha futhi uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula, isondo, yehlisa noma imisa kancane ekuphefumuleni, noma iyeka ukuphefumula.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokunikeza i-promethazine enganeni yakho.

I-Promethazine isetshenziselwa ukudambisa izimpawu zokungezwani nezinto ezifana ne-allergen rhinitis (ikhala eligijimayo namehlo anamanzi abangelwa ukungezwani nempova, isikhunta noma uthuli), i-allergen conjunctivitis (amehlo abomvu, anamanzi abangelwa ukungezwani nezinto ezithile), ukungezwani kwesikhumba, kanye nokungezwani komzimba kumikhiqizo yegazi noma ye-plasma. I-Promethazine isetshenziswa neminye imishanguzo yokwelapha i-anaphylaxis (ukusabela okweqile, nokungezwani komzimba) kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile njengokuthimula, ukukhwehlela nekhala eligijimayo. I-Promethazine nayo isetshenziselwa ukuphumuza nokuhlalisa iziguli ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, nangezinye izikhathi. I-Promethazine nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okungenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, nangeminye imithi yokusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. I-Promethazine nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha ukugula okunyakaza. I-Promethazine isiza ukulawula izimpawu, kepha ngeke ilaphe imbangela yezimpawu noma ukutakula ngokushesha. I-Promethazine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-phenothiazines. Isebenza ngokuvimba isenzo sento ethile yemvelo emzimbeni.

I-Promethazine iza njengethebhulethi kanye nesiraphu (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo nanjenge-suppository ukuze isebenzise i-rectally. Lapho i-promethazine isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu ezibandayo, imvamisa ithathwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha njengoba kudingeka. Lapho i-promethazine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukugula okunyakazayo, kuthathwa imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-60 ngaphambi kohambo futhi futhi ngemuva kwamahora ayi-8 kuye kwayi-12 uma kudingeka. Kuhambo olude, i-promethazine ivame ukuthathwa ekuseni nangaphambi kwesidlo sakusihlwa ngosuku ngalunye lokuhamba. Lapho i-promethazine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza imvamisa kuthathwa njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayisithupha njengoba kudingeka. I-Promethazine nayo ingathathwa ngesikhathi sokulala ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlinzwa ukukhulula ukukhathazeka nokukhiqiza ukulala buthule. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-promethazine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Ama-suppositories we-Promethazine enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwama-rectal kuphela. Ungazami ukugwinya ama-suppositories noma ufake kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

Uma uthatha i-promethazine liquid, ungasebenzisi isipuni sasekhaya ukukala umthamo wakho. Sebenzisa isipuni sokulinganisa noma inkomishi eze nomuthi noma usebenzise isipuni esenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukala imithi.

Ukufaka i-promethazine suppository, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Uma i-suppository izwa ithambile, yibambe ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo, asebenzayo imizuzu engu-1. Susa ukugoqwa.
2. Gcoba ichopho le-suppository emanzini.
3. Lala ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele bese uphakamisa idolo lakho langakwesokudla esifubeni sakho. (Umuntu ongakwesobunxele kufanele alale ohlangothini lwesokunene aphakamise idolo langakwesokunxele.)
4. Usebenzisa umunwe wakho, faka i-suppository ku-rectum, cishe u-1/2 kuya ku-1 intshi (1.25 kuye ku-2.5 amasentimitha) ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala kanye no-1 intshi (2.5 cm) kubantu abadala. Yibambe endaweni okomzuzwana.
5. Sukuma ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15. Geza izandla zakho kahle bese uqala imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-promethazine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane le-promethazine, amanye ama-phenothiazines (imithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukugula ngengqondo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ama-hiccups abucayi, nezinye izimo) noma eminye imithi. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma ngabe uke waba nokuphendula okungajwayelekile noma okungalindelekile lapho uthatha i-promethazine, enye i-phenothiazine, noma omunye umuthi. Buza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma ungazi ukuthi umuthi owugulayo uyiphenothiazine yini.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: imishanguzo yokulwa nokudangala ('imishini yokunyusa imizwa') efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), i-nortriptyline (i-Aventyl, i-Pamelor), i-protriptyline (i-Vivactil), ne-trimipramine (i-Surmontil); ama-antihistamine; i-azathioprine (Imuran); ama-barbiturates afana ne-phenobarbital (Luminal); i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza; i-epinephrine (i-Epipen); imishanguzo ye-ipratropium (Atrovent) yokukhathazeka, isifo samathumbu esibuhlungu, ukugula kwengqondo, ukugula okunyakazayo, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuquleka, izilonda, noma izinkinga zomchamo; i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), ne-selegiline (i-Eldepryl, i-Emsam, i-Zelapar); izidakamizwa kanye neminye imithi yezinhlungu; isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; kanye nezidakamizwa. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba ne-prostate enwetshiwe (indlala yokuzala yowesilisa); i-glaucoma (isimo lapho ukucindezela okwandayo esweni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kancane kombono); ukuquleka; izilonda; ukuvinjelwa kwephaseji phakathi kwesisu namathumbu; ukuvinjelwa esinyeni; isifuba somoya noma esinye isifo samaphaphu; i-apnea yokulala; umdlavuza; noma isiphi isimo esithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi emnkantsheni wakho; noma isifo senhliziyo noma sesibindi. Uma uzonikeza i-promethazine enganeni, phinda utshele udokotela wengane ukuthi ngabe ingane inalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba ithole umuthi: ukuhlanza, ukungabi nalutho, ukozela, ukudideka, ulaka, ukuqumba, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo , ubuthakathaka, noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Phinda utshele udokotela wengane uma ingane ibingaphuzi ngendlela ejwayelekile, ihlanze ngokweqile noma yahuda, noma ibukeka iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-promethazine, shayela udokotela wakho.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha i-promethazine uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu.Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukuthatha i-promethazine ngoba akuphephile njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-promethazine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani. Uma unikeza i-promethazine enganeni, bukela ingane ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ayilimazi ngenkathi igibela ibhayisikili noma ihlanganyela kwezinye izinto ezingaba yingozi.
• buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ye-promethazine ibe yimbi kakhulu.
• hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, nesikhumba selanga. I-Promethazine ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Promethazine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• umlomo owomile
• ukozela
• ukungabi nalutho
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• amaphupho amabi
• isiyezi
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukufiphala noma ukubona kabili
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• uvalo
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• imizwa ejabule ngokungavamile
• ikhala eligcwele
• ukulunywa

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• isifuba
• ukuphefumula kancane
• ukuphefumula kuyama isikhashana
• imfiva
• ukujuluka
• imisipha eqinile
• ukunciphisa ukuqapha
• ukushaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• ukuquleka
• ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile noma okungalawuleki
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• ukudideka
• ukwesaba okukhulu noma okungalawuleki noma imizwa
• isithuthwane
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• ukulimaza noma ukopha okungavamile
• umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungalawulwa
• kuphume ulimi
• ukuma kwentamo okungavamile
• ukungakwazi ukuphendula abantu abaseduze kwakho
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo, izingalo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukushaqeka
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

I-Promethazine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Gcina le mithi ekhadini noma esitsheni ungene ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina amaphilisi e-promethazine noketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa nomswakama okweqile (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gcina ama-promethazine suppositories esiqandisini. Vikela umuthi ekukhanyeni.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• ukuphefumula kanzima
• yehlisa noma yeka ukuphefumula
• isiyezi
• ubumhlophe
• ukuquleka
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• imisipha eqinile okunzima ukuyinyakaza
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwezandla nezinyawo
• umlomo owomile
• abafundi abanzi (imibuthano emnyama phakathi kwamehlo)
• ukuqhuma
• isicanucanu
• ukuqunjelwa
• isasasa elingajwayelekile noma ukuyaluza
• amaphupho amabi

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

I-Promethazine ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-promethazine. Ungazami ukuhlola ukukhulelwa ekhaya.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi uthatha i-promethazine.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Phenergan^®¶
• Isethembiso^® Isengezo
• Kusetshenzisiwe^®¶

• Kuyathembisa^® Isiraphu se-VC (esiqukethe iPhenylephrine, Promethazine)

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.