Isifo seCerebrovascular

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela zesifo se-cerebrovascular?
• Izimpawu zesifo se-cerebrovascular
• Iphathwa kanjani
• Ukubukwa nokulindelwa kwempilo yesifo se-cerebrovascular
• Izinkinga zesifo se-cerebrovascular
• Ukuvimbela isifo se-cerebrovascular

Ukubuka konke

Isifo seCerebrovascular sifaka phakathi uhla lwezimo ezithinta ukuhamba kwegazi ebuchosheni. Lokhu kuguqulwa kokugeleza kwegazi kwesinye isikhathi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kobuchopho noma ngokwesikhashana noma unomphela. Lapho umcimbi onjalo uvela ngokuzumayo, ubizwa ngokuthi yingozi ye-cerebrovascular (CVA).

Ziyini izimbangela zesifo se-cerebrovascular?

Izimo eziwela ngaphansi kwesihloko sesifo se-cerebrovascular zifaka:

• I-Stroke: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo se-cerebrovascular. Uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi yilo unomphela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukusebenza kwemoto. Izigaba ezimbili ezivamile zemivimbo ziwukopha (ukuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni) noma ischemic (ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele ebuchosheni).
• Ukuhlaselwa kweschemic okudlulayo (TIA): Lokhu kufana nokushaywa unhlangothi, kepha i- izimpawu zixazululwa ngokuphelele kungakapheli amahora angama-24. I-TIA kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "yi-mini stroke."
• Ama-Aneurysms emithambo yegazi ehlinzeka ubuchopho: I-aneurysm ibangelwa ukuncipha kodonga lwe-artery, okuholele ekutheni kuqhume isitsha segazi.
• Ukukhubazeka kwe-Vascular: Lokhu kubhekisela kokungajwayelekile okukhona emithanjeni noma emithanjeni.
• Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi: Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okuvamise ukuba ngunaphakade.
• Ukopha okungaphansi kwe-Subarachnoid: Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuphuma kwegazi emthanjeni wegazi ebusweni bobuchopho.

Izimpawu zesifo se-cerebrovascular

Izimpawu zesifo se-cerebrovascular zingahluka kancane ngokuya ngesimo esithile onaso. Kodwa-ke, isifo sohlangothi isethulo esivame kakhulu sezifo ze-cerebrovascular.

Ukushaywa unhlangothi kubonakala ngokuqala okungazelelwe kwezimpawu, futhi imiphumela yokuphila nokusinda kuyashesha ukuzwela. Ukukusiza ukuthi ubone izimpawu eziyisixwayiso sohlangothi, sebenzisa isichasiso esithi FAST:

• Fi-acial droop: Olunye uhlangothi lobuso lungavela "njenge-droopy" noma umuntu kungenzeka angakwazi ukumamatheka.
• Arm ubuthakathaka: Umuntu akakwazi ukuphakamisa ingalo yakhe ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe
• Subunzima be-peech: Umuntu ukhulume kabi, akakwazi ukuthola amagama, noma akakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi bathini abantu kubo
• Time ukubiza u-911: Masinyane funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma kukhona eyodwa yalezi zimpawu ekhona.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi zifaka:

• ikhanda elibi kakhulu
• i-vertigo noma isiyezi
• ukuhlanza nokuhlanza
• ukulahleka kwememori noma ukudideka
• ukuba ndikindiki nokushosheka engalweni, emlenzeni, noma ebusweni, imvamisa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lomzimba
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• izinkinga zokubona
• ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ukuhamba

Iphathwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuncike ohlotsheni lwesifo se-cerebrovascular onaso. Kodwa-ke, izikhungo zokwelashwa zithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi lobuchopho bakho. Ngokuya ngesizathu sokulahleka kokugeleza kwegazi, udokotela wakho uzokhetha phakathi kwezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kuwe kuzoncika ebangeni lokulahleka kokugeleza kwegazi.

Izimo eziningi zesifo se-cerebrovascular ziphathwa ngemithi. Le mithi ingafaka:

• imishanguzo yegazi
• imithi ye-cholesterol
• abahlinza igazi

Imithi ivamise ukunikezwa abantu abanemithambo yegazi engaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-50 evinjiwe noma encishisiwe. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe uqwembe noma ukuvimba, noma ukufaka i-stent.

Uma ukusebenza kobuchopho sekuvele kuncishisiwe noma kwaguqulwa yisifo se-cerebrovascular, lapho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ube nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa emsebenzini, nokwelashwa kokukhuluma njengengxenye yenqubo yokutakula.

Ukubukwa nokulindelwa kwempilo yesifo se-cerebrovascular

Ngokusho kwe, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-6.5 bake baba nohlobo oluthile lohlangothi e-United States ngo-2015. Ngo-2014, isifo se-cerebrovascular or stroke sasisohlwini lwezimbangela ezihamba phambili zokufa.

Kubantu abasinda ekushayweni unhlangothi, imiphumela emibili ebaluleke kakhulu imiphumela yokusebenza nesikhathi sokuphila. Lokhu kunqunywa yisimo esithile esibangela ukushaywa unhlangothi, ubunzima besifo sohlangothi, nempendulo yomuntu ekwelashweni kokuvuselelwa.

Isifo se-cerebrovascular, ikakhulukazi isifo sohlangothi, kufanele sithole ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze sibe nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo sakho, ungashiywa ukhubazeke unomphela engqondweni, unezinkinga zokuhamba, noma ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka ezingalweni, ebusweni noma emilenzeni.

Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha, imithi, ukuhlinzwa, izinqubo zokungenelela, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu, abantu abaningi babuyela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

Izinkinga zesifo se-cerebrovascular

Izinkinga zesifo se-cerebrovascular ezingakhula zibandakanya:

• ukukhubazeka unomphela
• ukulahleka kwemisebenzi yokuqonda
• ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye kwezinye izitho zomzimba
• ubunzima bokukhuluma
• ukulahleka kwememori

Kukhona futhi nethuba lokufa kumcimbi wenhliziyo obucayi noma ongatholi usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela isifo se-cerebrovascular

Yize isifo se-cerebrovascular yisimo sezokwelapha esivamile, kunezinto ongazenza ukusiza ukusivimbela.

Izindlela zokuziphatha eziningana zihlotshaniswa nokwehlisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi:

• ukungabhemi, noma ukuyeka uma ubhema
• ukulandela ukudla okunempilo, nokulinganisela
• ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukwehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi lakho
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba
• ukwehlisa isisindo uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile
• ukwazi izingozi zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa okushintsha ama-hormone
• ukuvakashela udokotela wakho njalo ukuyohlolwa minyaka yonke
• ukwehlisa amazinga akho okucindezeleka
• ukunciphisa inani lotshwala obuphuzayo

Ukuvimbela isifo se-cerebrovascular njalo kuyinjongo enhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi othile oseduze kwakho unezimpawu ezinjenge-stroke, shayela u-911 ngokushesha. Ukuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha kuzonikeza ithuba elihle lokululama ngokugcwele.