I-sinusitis enamandla: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani
-Delile
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-sinusitis enamandla
- Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yi-sinusitis ebukhali noma engapheli
- Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
I-acute sinusitis, noma i-rhinosinusitis ebukhali, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa okugcizelela ama-sinus, izakhiwo ezizungeze izimbotshana zamakhala. Isikhathi esiningi, kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ukungezwani komzimba, ngenxa yenkinga ye-allergen rhinitis, futhi kwezinye izimo kuphela kukhona ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, kepha kungaba nzima ukwehlukanisa izimbangela, ngoba zonke zibangela izimpawu ezifanayo ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu ebusweni nokuphuma kwamakhala. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu bese uhlukanisa izinhlobo zesinusitis.
Ukuze kubekwe njenge-acute sinusitis, ukuvuvukala kufanele kudlule amasonto ama-4, futhi izimpawu zako kufanele zithuthuke ngokwemvelo noma ngokwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-ENT. Uma ingalashwa, noma uma yenziwa ngama-microorganisms amelana nayo noma ihlotshaniswa nokuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka, ngokwesibonelo, ingaqhubekela phambili ekunciphiseni i-sinusitis, efika ezinyangeni ezintathu, noma i-sinusitis engapheli, enezimpawu eziphikelela futhi ezidlula izinyanga ezintathu.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-sinusitis enamandla
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukuvela kusimo se-acute sinusitis yilezi:
- Ubuhlungu bekhala noma ubuso, imvamisa esifundeni sesono esivuvukele, esibi kakhulu ekuseni;
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda, okuya kuba kubi kakhulu lapho ulele noma wehlisa ikhanda;
- Ukuvaleka kwamakhala nokukhipha, imvamisa iphuzi noma iluhlaza;
- Khwehlela kuba kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala;
- Imfiva cishe ngama-38ºC, itholakala engxenyeni yamacala;
- Ukuphefumula kabi.
Kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa, ngezimpawu nje kuphela, imbangela yesifo esibi se-sinusitis, kepha, isikhathi esiningi, kubangelwa umkhuhlane noma ukuqubuka kwesifo i-rhinitis, okungadala nezimpawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, i-conjunctivitis kanye ukuthimula.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yi-sinusitis ebukhali noma engapheli
I-sinusitis enamandla yenzeka kaningi, kepha kwezinye izimo, ingaba yisinusitis engapheli. Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zimo, umuntu kufanele anake imininingwane elandelayo engahluka, njenge:
| Sinusitis enamandla | Sinusitis engalapheki | |
| Isikhathi | Kuze kube amasonto amane | Izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 |
| Imbangela | Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, i-allergen rhinitis crisis noma amabhaktheriya afana nawo S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae futhi M catarrhalis. | Imvamisa kuvela ku-sinusitis ebukhali engakaze iphathwe kahle. Ngoba kubangelwa amagciwane amelana kakhulu, noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zokutheleleka okunamandla, njenge Prevotella, Peptostreptococcus futhi I-Fusobacterium ssp, iStreptococcus sp futhi I-Staphylococcus aureus, noma ngesikhunta nokungezwani komzimba okuphikelelayo. |
| Izimpawu | Ziyizimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezingazelelwe.Kungaba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu ezonweni eziningana. | Kungahle kube nobuhlungu basendaweni ku-1 sinus yobuso, noma nje umuzwa wokucindezela ebusweni, esikhundleni sobuhlungu. |
I-Sinusitis nayo ingaphindeka, okusho ukuthi, kunezimo ze-sinusitis ebukhali eziphindaphindwa amahlandla ama-3 esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha noma izikhathi ezine onyakeni owodwa, okuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma abahlaselwa kaninginingi. i-rhinitis yokungezwani.
Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusitis kungokwelashwa, okungukuthi, kwenziwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokuhlolwa komzimba. Kuphela ezimweni ezithile zokungabaza, noma ezimweni zesifo esingalapheki se-sinusitis, ukuthola kangcono imbangela, udokotela anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezinjenge-X-ray, i-computed tomography yobuso noma i-endoscopy yamakhala.
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa imbangela, udokotela kufanele aqondise ukwelashwa okunconyiwe, imvamisa ngama-anti-inflammatories, ama-decongestant ekhaleni noma omlomo nezinyathelo ezijwayelekile njengokuhlala kahle emanzini usuku lonke, i-nebulization kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamakhala ngesisombululo se-saline.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunconywa kuphela lapho kusolwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu nezingamahlalakhona, ukudonsa kwemfihlo ehlanganisiwe kungadingeka. Thola imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthi i-sinusitis iphathwa kanjani.
Bona futhi amakhambi asekhaya angasiza, kuvidiyo elandelayo:
Ukushicilelwa Okuhehayo
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukuthola kabusha iqakala
