I-Chancroid

-Delile

• Yini i-chancroid?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-chancroid?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-chancroid?
• Abantu abanomthondo
• Abantu abanesitho sowesifazane sangasese
• Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingeziwe
• Ukuhlonza i-chancroid
• Ukwelapha i-chancroid
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Yini elindelekile esikhathini esizayo?
• Ukuvimbela

Yini i-chancroid?

I-Chancroid yisimo sebhaktheriya esidala izilonda ezivulekile noma ezungeze isitho sangasese. Luhlobo lwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI), okusho ukuthi ludluliselwa ngokuxhumana kocansi.

Akuvamile ukubonwa e-United States. Emhlabeni jikelele, izehlakalo zehlile, kepha kusengabonakala kwezinye izindawo zase-Afrika naseCaribbean.

Igciwane I-Haemophilus ducreyi kubangela lesi simo. Ihlasela izicubu endaweni yobulili futhi ikhiqize isilonda esivulekile kwesinye isikhathi esibizwa nge-chancroid noma isilonda.

Isilonda singopha noma sikhiqize uketshezi oluthathelanayo olungasabalalisa amagciwane ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini ngomlomo, ngendunu noma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane. I-Chancroid nayo ingasakazeka kusukela ekuxhumaneni kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu othathelanayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-chancroid?

Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, ungaba sengozini ye-chancroid. Uma uvakashela noma uhlala ezweni lapho isimo sivame kakhulu, ungaba sengozini enkulu.

Uma ungowesilisa ocansini, ubungozi bakho be-chancroid buyanda. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi be-chancroid zifaka:

• ucansi nabathengisi bezocansi abathengisayo
• ukuphazamiseka kwezidakamizwa noma kotshwala
• noma yini ehlotshaniswa nemikhuba yocansi enobungozi obukhulu
• abalingani abaningi

Ziyini izimpawu ze-chancroid?

Izimpawu zingahluka, kepha imvamisa ziqala ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-7 ngemuva kokuvezwa.

Abantu abanomthondo

Abesilisa nabanye abanepipi bangabona isigaxa esincane esibomvu esithweni sabo sangasese esingashintsha sibe yisilonda esivulekile kungakapheli usuku noma ngaphezulu.

Isilonda singakheka kunoma iyiphi indawo yezitho zangasese, kufaka phakathi ipipi kanye ne-scrotum. Izilonda zihlala zibuhlungu.

Abantu abanesitho sowesifazane sangasese

Abesifazane nabanye abanesitho sangasese bangakhula izigaxa ezibomvu ezine noma ngaphezulu kwi-labia, phakathi kwe-labia ne-anus, noma emathangeni. Amalebula ayimisongo yesikhumba emboze izitho zangasese zabesifazane.

Ngemuva kokuthi amaqhubu abe nezilonda, noma avuleke, abesifazane bangathola ukuzwa okuvuthayo noma okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingeziwe

Nazi izimpawu nezimpawu zokusiza ukubona i-chancroid:

Izilonda ngenxa ye-chancroid zingaba nezici ezilandelayo:

• Izilonda zingahluka ngosayizi futhi zivame ukusuka noma kuphi. Ezinye zingaba zinkulu.
• Izilonda zinesikhungo esithambile esinombala ompunga ophuzi ngokumpunga ngemiphetho echaziwe, noma ebukhali.
• Izilonda zingopha kalula uma zithintwa.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-chancroid zingenzeka kunoma ngubani:

• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini noma ngenkathi uchama
• ukuvuvukala emgodini, okuyilapho kuhlangana khona isisu nethanga elingezansi
• ama-lymph node avuvukile angangena esikhunjeni futhi aholele kumathumba amakhulu, noma amaqoqo obomvu, akhiphayo.

Ukuhlonza i-chancroid

Ukuhlonza lesi simo kungabandakanya ukuthatha amasampula oketshezi oludonswa yisilonda. Lawa masampuli athunyelwa elabhorethri ayohlaziywa.

Ukuhlonza i-chancroid okwamanje akunakwenzeka ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Udokotela wakho angahlola futhi ama-lymph node ku-groin yakho ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-chancroid kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukuyixilonga ekuhloleni okubonakalayo kukodwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okufanayo kuma-STI afana ne-herpes yezitho zobulili kanye ne-syphilis.

Lezi zifo zocansi ezimbili ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokutholakala kwe-chancroid.

Ukwelapha i-chancroid

I-Chancroid ingalashwa ngempumelelo ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa.

Imithi

Udokotela wakho uzokunika ama-antibiotic ukubulala amabhaktheriya abangela izilonda zakho. Ama-antibiotic angasiza futhi ekunciphiseni amathuba okuba nesibazi njengoba isilonda siphola.

Kunama-antibiotic amane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-chancroid. Kunjalo:

• azithromycin
• umabhebhana
• ciprofoxacin
• erythromycin

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi imuphi ama-antibiotic nomthamo ongcono kakhulu ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-antibiotic njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile futhi uthathe yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic, noma ngabe ubona ukuthi izilonda / izilonda zakho seziqale ukuba ngcono.

Ukuhlinzwa

Udokotela wakho angakhipha ithumba elikhulu nelibuhlungu kuma-lymph node wakho ngenaliti noma ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu njengoba kuphola kodwa kungadala isibazi esincane esizeni.

Yini elindelekile esikhathini esizayo?

Isimo siyelapheka uma welashwa. Izilonda ze-Chancroid zingaphola ngaphandle kwesibazi esibonakalayo uma yonke imithi ithathwa njengoba kushiwo ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izimo ze-chancroid ezingalashwa zingadala ukulimala unomphela esithweni sangasese noma ziholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu kulabo abanesitho sangasese.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-chancroid, nawe usengozini yezinye izifo zocansi ngakho-ke nawe kufanele uzihlolele.

Abantu okutholakala ukuthi bane-chancroid abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-HIV kuphela, kodwa futhi basengozini enkulu yokudlulisa lesi simo futhi.

Ngokwengeziwe, abantu abane-HIV abathola i-chancroid bavame ukuphulukisa kancane.

Ukuvimbela

Ungakugwema ukuthola lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu nezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi socansi.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela zifaka:

• ukunciphisa inani labalingani ocansini nokwenza ucansi oluphephile
• ukugwema imisebenzi engakhuphula amathuba okuthola i-chancroid noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs)
• ukuxwayisa bonke abalingani uma uba nesimo ukuze nabo bahlolwe futhi baphathwe futhi