I-Ciprofloxacino: yenzelwe ini, ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela emibi

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi enkulu
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ciprofloxacin iyi-antibiotic ebanzi, ekhonjiswe ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo, njenge-bronchitis, sinusitis, prostatitis noma i-gonorrhea, ngokwesibonelo.

Lo muthi utholakala emakhemisi, ngohlobo olujwayelekile noma ngamagama ezentengiselwano uCipro, Quinoflox, Ciprocilin, Proflox noma uCiflox, ngokwesibonelo, ngentengo engahluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-50 kuya kwangama-200, ngokwegama lezentengiselwano, uhlobo lwe isethulo nosayizi wokupakisha.

Njenganoma imuphi omunye ama-antibiotic, i-ciprofloxacin kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela futhi ingathengwa kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela.

Yenzelwe ini

Le antibiotic ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms azwelayo ku-ciprofloxacin:

• Inyumoniya;
• Abezindaba be-Otitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Izifo zamehlo;
• Ukutheleleka komchamo;
• Ukutheleleka emgodini wesisu;
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, izicubu ezithambile, amathambo namalunga;
• I-Sepsis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi kwizifo noma njengokuvimbela ukutheleleka kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abekeke engozini noma ekunciphiseni amathumbu emathunjini kubantu abelashwa ngemishanguzo yokuzivikela.

Ezinganeni, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziselwe kuphela ukwelapha ukutheleleka okunamandla ku-cystic fibrosis ebangelwa UPseudomonas aeruginosa.

Ungathatha kanjani

Kubantu abadala, umthamo onconywayo uyehluka ngokuya ngenkinga ezolashwa:

Ekwelapheni izingane ezinegciwane elibi le-UPseudomonas aeruginosa, umthamo kufanele ube ngu-20 mg / kg, kabili ngosuku, kuze kufike ku-1500 mg ngosuku.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa naso siyehluka ngokuya ngesifo ofuna ukuselapha. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kube usuku olungu-1 ezimweni ze-gonorrhea ebukhali ne-cystitis, kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7 ezimweni zezinso, umgudu wokuchama nokutheleleka kwesisu esiswini, sonke isikhathi se-neutropenic ezigulini ezinokuzivikela okubuthakathaka komzimba, izinyanga ezi-2 eziphezulu ezimweni ze-osteomyelitis kanye nezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14 kokutheleleka okusele.

Ekuthelelekeni kwe-streptococcal noma kulabo ababangelwa I-Chlamydia spp., ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlale okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10, ngenxa yengozi yezinkinga ezengeziwe nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kokuchayeka ku-anthrax ngokuhogela, nge-ciprofloxacin izinsuku ezingama-60. Ezimweni zokukhula okunamandla kwamaphaphu kwe-cystic fibrosis, okuhambisana nokutheleleka nguPseudomonas aeruginosa, ezigulini zezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-17, isikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele sibe yizinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-14.

Umthamo ungashintshwa ngudokotela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuhluleka kwezinso noma kwesibindi.

Imiphumela emibi enkulu

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-ciprofloxacin yisicanucanu nohudo.

Yize kungavamile, ama-mycotic superinfections, i-eosinophilia, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukukhathazeka, ikhanda, isiyezi, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokushintsha ukunambitheka, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukugaya ukudla okungalungile, igesi emathunjini amaningi, i-pancreatitis, ukwanda kwama-transaminases esibindi, i-bilirubin ne-alkaline i-phosphatase egazini, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa isifuba, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ukuqaqamba komzimba, umkhuhlane nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Le antibiotic akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ekunceliseni ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinakuthathwa yinoma ngubani ongazwani ne-ciprofloxacin noma enye into ekhona kwifomula noma owelashwa nge-tizanidine.