Ukuhlinzwa kweMyopia: ukwenze nini, izinhlobo, ukululama nezingozi

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Lulama kanjani
• Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kweMyopia kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu abane-myopia ezinzile futhi abangenazo ezinye izinkinga zamehlo ezibucayi, njenge-cataract, i-glaucoma noma iso elomile, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, abazobhapathizwa kangcono kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa imvamisa abantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala.

Yize kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinza, okusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlinzekwa nge-laser, okwaziwa nangokuthi yiLasik, lapho kusetshenziswa khona umsebe wokukhanya ukulungisa i-cornea, engasetshenziselwa ukwelapha unomphela i-myopia kuze kufike ku-10 degrees. Ngaphezu kokulungisa i-myopia, lokhu kuhlinzwa nakho kungalungisa kuze kufike kuma-4 degrees we-astigmatism. Qonda okuningi ngokuhlinzwa kwe-lasik nokunakekelwa okudingekayo kokuthola kabusha.

Lokhu kuhlinza kungenziwa mahhala yi-SUS, kepha kuvame ukugcinwa kuphela ezimweni zamazinga aphakeme kakhulu athikameza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ingambozwa uma kwenzeka ushintsho lobuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa emitholampilo yangasese ngamanani aphakathi kwe-1,200 kuya ku-4,000 reais.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-myopia:

• Lasik: luhlobo olusetshenziswe kakhulu, njengoba lilungisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinkinga zombono. Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela usika kancane ulwelwesi lweso abese esebenzisa i-laser ukulungisa unomphela i-cornea, avumele isithombe sakhe endaweni efanele yeso;
• I-PRK: ukusebenzisa i-laser kufana noLasik, kepha, kule nqubo udokotela akadingi ukusika iso, ukufanelekela kakhulu labo abane-cornea ezacile futhi abangakwazi ukwenza iLasik, ngokwesibonelo;
• Ukufakwa kwamalensi wokuxhumana: isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-myopia ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Kule ndlela, udokotela wamehlo ubeka ilensi engapheli esweni, imvamisa phakathi kwe-cornea ne-iris ukulungisa isithombe;

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kufakwa iconsi lokubulala izinzwa ngaphezulu kweso, ukuze udokotela wezifo zamehlo akwazi ukuhambisa iso ngaphandle kokubanga ukungaphatheki kahle. Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-20 ngeso ngalinye, kepha esimweni sokufakwa kwelensi esweni, kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Njengoba umbono uthinteka ukuvuvukala kweso kanye namaconsi okubulala izinzwa, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe omunye umuntu ukuze ubuyele ekhaya ngokuphepha ngemuva kwalokho.

Lulama kanjani

Ukubuyiselwa esimweni sokuhlinzwa kwe-myopia kuthatha isilinganiso cishe samaviki ama-2, kepha kungaxhomeka ebangeni le-myopia owawunalo, uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olusetshenzisiwe namandla okuphulukisa omzimba.

Ngesikhathi sokululama kuvamise ukwelulekwa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha ezifana nalezi:

• Gwema ukunwaya amehlo akho;
• Beka amaconsi e-antibiotic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory aboniswe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo;
• Gwema ezemidlalo ezinomthelela, njengebhola, ithenisi noma i-basketball, izinsuku ezingama-30.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umbono usalokhu ufiphele, ngenxa yokuvuvukala kweso, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbono uzocaca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuzoba nokushisa nokuhlala njalo emehlweni.

Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-myopia zingabandakanya:

• Iso elomile;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• Ukutheleleka kweso;
• Izinga elikhuphukile le-myopia.

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-myopia azivamile futhi zenzeka kancane kancane, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwamasu asetshenzisiwe.