ICysticercosis: kuyini, izimpawu, umjikelezo wempilo kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Umehluko phakathi kwe-teniasis ne-cysticercosis
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cysticercosis
• Umjikelezo wempilo we-cysticercosis
• Yelashwa kanjani i-cysticercosis

I-cysticercosis yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-parasitosis esibangelwa ukungeniswa kwamanzi noma ukudla okufana nemifino, izithelo noma imifino engcoliswe ngamaqanda ohlobo oluthile lwe-Tapeworm, I-Taenia solium. Abantu abanalesi siphungumathumbu emathunjini abo kungenzeka bangabi ne-cysticercosis, kepha bakhipha amaqanda esitokisini sabo angangcolisa imifino noma inyama, abangele lesi sifo kwabanye.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu bedle amaqanda ezikelemu, badlula emathunjini bangene egazini bese befaka izicubu ezinjengemisipha, inhliziyo, amehlo noma ubuchopho, bakha izibungu, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-cysticerci, ezingafinyelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa futhi ziholele ku-cysticercosis yobuchopho. noma i-neurocysticercosis.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-teniasis ne-cysticercosis

I-Teniasis ne-cysticercosis yizifo ezihluke ngokuphelele, kodwa ezibangelwa uhlobo olufanayo lwe-parasite, i-Taenia sp. I-Taenia solium yi-tapeworm evame ukuba khona engulubeni, kuyilapho i-I-Taenia saginata ingatholakala enkomeni yenkomo. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zidala i-teniasis kepha amaqanda kuphela avela ku- T. solium kubangele i-cysticercosis.

THE teniasis kutholakala ngokudla inyama engaphekiwe equkethe isibungu, okuthi emathunjini akhule abe yimbangela yezimpawu zamathumbu, ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa nokukhululwa kwamaqanda. Usuvele ungene cysticercosis umuntu ufaka i- amaqanda unikeza I-Taenia solium lokho kungangena emzimbeni womuntu, ngokukhishwa kwesibungu, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-cysticercus, esifinyelela egazini sifike ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengemisipha, inhliziyo, amehlo nobuchopho, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cysticercosis

Izimpawu ze-cysticercosis ziyahlukahluka ngokwesayithi elithintekile, okungukuthi:

• Ubuchopho: ikhanda elibuhlungu, isithuthwane, ukudideka kwengqondo noma ikhoma;
• Inhliziyo: ukushaya ngamandla, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula;
• Imisipha: ubuhlungu bendawo, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, amajaqamba noma ubunzima bokuhamba;
• Isikhumba: ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile okungabangeli ubuhlungu futhi okungaphutha nge-cyst;
• Amehlo: ubunzima bokubona noma ukulahleka kombono.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cysticercosis kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-radiographs, i-tomography, i-ultrasound noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid ebuchosheni noma ekuhlolweni kwegazi.

Umjikelezo wempilo we-cysticercosis

Isikhathi sokuphila se-cysticercosis singamelwa kanjena:

I-cysticercosis itholwa ngumuntu ngokungeniswa kwamanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe indle yezingulube equkethe amaqanda ezikelemu. Amaqanda, cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokudliwa, aqhekeza futhi adedele izibungu ezikwazi ukudlula zisuka emathunjini ziye egazini, lapho zijikeleza khona emzimbeni futhi zifike ezicutshini ezinjengobuchopho, isibindi, imisipha noma inhliziyo, zibangele i-cysticercosis yabantu.

Amaqanda ezikelemu angakhishwa ngendle yomuntu one-Teniasis, futhi angangcolisa inhlabathi, amanzi noma ukudla okungadliwa ngabantu, izingulube noma izinkabi. Funda kabanzi ngeTeniasis nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani lezi zifo ezimbili.

Yelashwa kanjani i-cysticercosis

Ukwelashwa kwe-cysticercosis kuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi efana ne-Praziquantel, i-Dexamethasone ne-Albendazole, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokulwa nokuqunjelwa, kanye ne-corticosteroids noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izibungu zesikelemu, kuya ngesimo sempilo yomuntu nobukhulu besifo.