I-synovial cyst: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izinhlobo ze-synovial cyst
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa zemvelo
• Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa

I-synovial cyst uhlobo lwesigaxa, esifana nesigaxa, esivela eduze kwejoyinti, esivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nonyawo, isihlakala noma idolo. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lugcwele uketshezi lwe-synovial futhi luvame ukubangelwa ukushaywa, ukulimala okuphindiwe noma ukukhubazeka okuhlangene.

Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu se-synovial cyst ukuvela kwesigaxa esiyindilinga, esithambile esivela eduze kwejoyini. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst aluvamisile ukubanga noma yibuphi ubuhlungu, kepha, njengoba lukhula luze lusondele emisipheni nasemisipheni, abanye abantu bangase babhekane nokushoshozela, ukuphelelwa amandla noma ubumnene, ikakhulukazi lapho i-cyst inkulu kakhulu.

Kuvamile ukuthi ama-cysts aguquke ngosayizi futhi anganyamalala ngokwemvelo noma avele ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-synovial cyst ukuvela kwesigaxa esithambile esifinyelela ku-3 cm eduze kwesihlanganisi, noma kunjalo, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
• Ukudlikizela okuqhubekayo emlenzeni othintekile;
• Ukuntuleka kwamandla ejoyini elithintekile;
• Ukwehla kobuzwe endaweni ethintekile.

Imvamisa, i-cyst ikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuqongelela uketshezi lwe-synovial ejoyinini, kepha futhi ingavela kusuka kumzuzu owodwa kuya komunye, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemivimbo.

Kungabakhona futhi ama-cysts amancane kakhulu we-synovial angabonakali esikhunjeni, kepha asondelene kakhulu nezinzwa noma imisipha. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu bungaba ukuphela kophawu, kanti i-cyst igcina itholakele nge-ultrasound, ngokwesibonelo.

Izinhlobo ze-synovial cyst

Ama-cysts ajwayelekile kakhulu we-synovial yilawa:

• I-synovial cyst onyaweni: izimbangela zayo zifaka i-tendonitis nokugijima ngezicathulo ezingafanele futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kungenziwa ngokufisa ukukhipha i-cyst noma ukuhlinzwa, kuya ngobukhulu;
• I-synovial cyst yamadolo, noma i-cyst kaBaker: okuvame kakhulu ngemuva kwedolo futhi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kungaba ukufisa ukuthola amanzi kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Qonda kangcono ukuthi iyini i-cyst kaBaker;
• I-cyno ye-Synovial isesandleni noma i-pulse: ingavela esandleni, eminwe noma esihlakaleni kanti ukwelashwa kungaba ukucindezelwa ngesihlwathi sokwenza ukungasebenzi, ukufisa uketshezi, i-physiotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ama-cysts ama-Synovial angavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ukuxilongwa kwawo kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komzimba, i-ultrasound noma i-magnetic resonance imaging.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-synovial cyst kuya ngosayizi wayo kanye nezimpawu eziveziwe. Uma kungekho zimpawu, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ukuhlinzwa kungahle kungadingeki, ngoba ama-cysts avamise ukuphela anyamalale ngokwawo.

Kepha uma i-cyst inkulu noma ibangela ubuhlungu noma yehla amandla, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen noma iDiclofenac, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngudokotela.

Ukulangazelela ketshezi kusuka ku-cyst kungasetshenziswa futhi njengendlela yokwelashwa futhi kwenziwa ngenaliti, ehhovisi likadokotela nge-anesthesia yendawo, kususwe uketshezi oluqoqiwe esifundeni esihlangene. Ngemuva kokufisa, ikhambi le-corticosteroid lingajovwa ukusiza ukuphulukisa i-cyst.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zemvelo

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya okuhle kakhulu ukuqeda izimpawu ze-synovial cyst ukusebenzisa iqhwa endaweni ethintekile, cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acupuncture nayo ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-synovial cyst, ikakhulukazi ukuqeda ubuhlungu bendawo.

Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cyno ye-Synovial kwenziwa lapho ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ukukhishwa ketshezi ku-cyst kungazange kubangele ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile, ngokuya ngendawo ekuyo, futhi iqukethe ukususwa okuphelele kwe-cyst.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, umuntu uvamise ukubuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo, futhi kufanele aphumule okungenani isonto elilodwa, ukuvimbela i-cyst ukuthi ingaphindeki. Izinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4, udokotela futhi angancoma izikhathi ze-physiotherapy ukusiza ekululameni ngokuphelele.

I-synovial cyst physiotherapy ingasebenzisa amasu e-ultrasound, ukunweba, ukucindezela noma ukuvivinya okusebenzayo noma kokumelana nokwehlisa ukuvuvukala nokwenza lula i-cyst's natural drainage. I-Physiotherapy kufanele ibe ngeyomuntu ngamunye futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekululameni kwesiguli ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.