Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-Cocaine

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani?
• Ingabe kuyinto efanayo ne-crack?
• Ngabe kunjani?
• Imiphumela yengqondo
• Imiphumela yomzimba
• Imiphumela ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhahlela?
• Imiphumela ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe kukhona ukwehla?
• Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kusistimu yakho?
• Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa notshwala?
• Noma yikuphi okunye ukuxhumana okungahle kwenzeke?
• Ingabe ikhona ingozi yokuba umlutha?
• Kuthiwani ngezinye izingozi?
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo
• Izinkinga ze-Nasal
• Ukutheleleka okubangelwa igazi
• Ukulimala kwesikhumba nomthambo
• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo
• Amathiphu okuphepha
• Ukubona ukweqisa izidakamizwa
• Uma ufuna usizo

ICocaine - aka coke, blow, neqhwa - yisikhuthazi esinamandla esenziwe ngamaqabunga esitshalo secoca. Imvamisa iza ngesimo sefulawa omhlophe, wamakristalu.

Yize inokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okumbalwa, ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu akukho emthethweni e-United States.

Uma uyisebenzisa, ucabanga ukuyisebenzisa, noma useduze nanoma ngubani oyisebenzisayo, funda. Sizokhuluma ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi, njengokuthi yini ongayilindela kusuka ezingcupheni eziphezulu, ezingaba khona, nokuthi wenzeni uma izinto ziya eningizimu.

I-Healthline ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iziphi izinto ezingekho emthethweni, futhi siyabona ukuthi ukuzigwema kuzo kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke. Kodwa-ke, sikholelwa ekunikezeni imininingwane efinyeleleka nenembile ukunciphisa ingozi engenzeka lapho usebenzisa.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

I-cocoaine ivame ukukhishwa, kepha abantu futhi:

• chaza impuphu bese uyijova
• kungenise ngomlomo
• ufafaze osikilidi noma emajoyintini ukuze ubheme
• gcoba ezinsinini zabo (gumming)

Abanye abantu bacubungula i-cocaine edwaleni bese beyibhema, esizoyithola ngokulandelayo.

Ingabe kuyinto efanayo ne-crack?

I-Crack i-cocaine freebase esetshenziselwe ukwenziwa idwala. Lokhu kwenza into enamandla kakhulu, ebhemayo.

I-cocoaine yenziwa nge-hydrochloride ne-alkaloid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-base. Isoda yokubhaka noma i-ammonium isetshenziselwa "ukukhulula" isisekelo ngokususa i-hydrochloride.

Umphumela wokugcina uqhekekile. Igama layo laqhamuka emsindweni oqhephukayo oshisa kakhulu futhi ubhema idwala.

Ngabe kunjani?

Abantu basebenzisa i-coke ngemiphumela yayo enamandla yengqondo, njenge-euphoria nokuzethemba okukhulu. Kepha futhi ingaveza eminye imiphumela engeyona emnandi ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Imiphumela yengqondo

Imiphumela ejwayelekile yengqondo ye-cocaine ifaka phakathi:

• imizwa yenjabulo enkulu
• amandla akhuphukile
• ukuphambana
• uzizwe ukhululekile ngokwenhlalo futhi uyakhuluma
• ukuzethemba okugcwele
• ukuqapha okwengeziwe
• ukucasuka
• ukukhathazeka

Imiphumela yomzimba

I-Cocaine ikhiqiza imiphumela eminingana yomzimba, kufaka phakathi:

• abafundi abahlanzekile
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• imithambo yegazi evinjelwe
• izicubu zemisipha
• ukuthuthumela
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe
• isicanucanu
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukuncipha kokudla
• ukuqwasha
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• isifo sohudo
• impumulo enegazi
• unenkinga yokuthola noma ukugcina ukwakhiwa

Imiphumela ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhahlela?

Imiphumela yeCoke iqalisa ngokushesha, kodwa ukuqala ngqo kuncike ekutheni uyisebenzisa kanjani.

Nakhu ukuwohloka:

• Ukuthimula: 1 kuya kwemizuzu emi-3
• Ukukhala: 1 kuya kwemizuzu emi-3
• Ukubhema: Imizuzwana eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15
• Ukujova: Imizuzwana eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15

Isizathu somehluko wesikhathi sivela ngejubane elingena ngalo egazini lakho.

Lapho ukhishwa noma udunwa, i-coke idinga ukungena kumafinyila, esikhunjeni nakwezinye izicubu. Kudlula konke lokho uma ukujova noma ukubhema, kukuvumela ukuthi kungene egazini cishe ngokushesha.

Imiphumela ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Lokho futhi kuya ngokuthi idliwe kanjani, kanye nokunye okuguqukayo, njengethamo lakho nokuthi ngabe uthatha ezinye izinto.

Nakhu ongakulindela maqondana nokuthi ubude buhlala isikhathi esingakanani:

• Ukuthimula: Imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-30
• Ukukhala: Imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-30
• Ukubhema: Imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengu-15
• Ukujova: Imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengu-15

Vele, wonke umuntu wehlukile, ngakho-ke izinto zingahlala isikhathi esithe xaxa noma esincane sabanye abantu.

Ingabe kukhona ukwehla?

Yebo. Ukwehla kwe-cocaine kungahlala isikhathi eside njengezinsuku ezimbalwa. Usebenzisa malini kudlala indima ekutheni ushayeka kanzima kangakanani.

Lapho okuphezulu kuphelile, i-coke ingakushiya uzizwe ucindezelekile futhi ukhathele ngokweqile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphakama okuhlala isikhathi esifushane nakho kuvame ukulandela isifiso esinamandla sokusebenzisa okuningi nobunzima bokulala.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kusistimu yakho?

I-cocoaine ihlala ohlelweni lwakho izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-4 kepha ingatholwa amasonto ambalwa kwabanye abantu.

Izici eziningana zingathinta ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wakho, kufaka phakathi:

• usebenzisa malini
• uyisebenzisa kangaki
• uyisebenzisa kanjani
• ubumsulwa bukakhokhi
• iphesenti lamafutha omzimba wakho
• ezinye izinto ozithathayo

Isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi sitholakale sincike ohlotsheni lokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa olusetshenzisiwe.

Nawa amawindi wokuthola ajwayelekile ngohlobo lokuhlola:

• Umchamo: kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-4
• Igazi: kufika ezinsukwini ezi-2
• Amathe: kufika ezinsukwini ezi-2
• Izinwele: kufika ezinyangeni ezintathu

Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa notshwala?

Cocaine notshwala kwenza i-duo eyingozi kwesinye isikhathi engabeka impilo engcupheni.

I-combo iholela ekukhiqizeni i-metabolite ebizwa nge-cocaethylene, enamandla kakhulu kune-cocaine noma utshwala kuphela.

Kwandisa ubuthi enhliziyweni, esibindini, nakwezinye izitho. Iphakamisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi esivele ihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine, kufaka phakathi izinkinga zenhliziyo nesifo sohlangothi.

Ukuxuba utshwala ne-cocaine nakho kukhonjisiwe ukukhulisa izifiso zento ngayinye, okuholela engcupheni enkulu yokuthembela.

Noma yikuphi okunye ukuxhumana okungahle kwenzeke?

Kunokuxhumana okuningana okwaziwayo phakathi kwe-cocaine nezinye izinto, kufaka phakathi i-over-the-counter (OTC) nemithi kadokotela nezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukusebenzisana kwe-cocaine okubaluleke kakhulu kubandakanya:

• utshwala
• iqhawekazi
• ama-opioid
• ama-antipsychotic
• imishanguzo

Okunye ukuxhumana okungenzeka kwe-cocaine kufaka:

• ama-anticonvulsants
• i-caffeine
• ama-amphetamines
• insangu
• ama-psychedelics, njenge-LSD, i-DMT, nama-shrooms
• izidakamizwa ezihlukanisayo, njenge-ketamine (i-K ekhethekile, i-DXM, ne-PCP
• I-MDMA (molly, ecstasy)

Ingabe ikhona ingozi yokuba umlutha?

I-Cocaine inamandla amakhulu okulutha. Ungakhulisa ukubekezelelana kuyo ngemuva kokusebenzisa okumbalwa nje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga enye into ukuthola umphumela ofanayo owake wakwenza.

Lapho uyisebenzisa kakhulu, iba nkulu ingozi yokuba nesifo sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ingozi yokulutha umlutha iphakeme kakhulu nge-crack cocaine ngoba imiphumela yayo ishesha kakhulu futhi inamandla kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganisa i-cocaine notshwala nezinye izinto nakho kwandisa ingozi yokuba umlutha.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokulutha i-cocaine zifaka:

• edinga okuningi ukuze ikhuphuke
• ukungakwazi ukuyeka noma ukusebenzisa okuncane
• izimpawu zokuhoxa lapho uyeka ukuyisebenzisa
• ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa yize kunemiphumela
• umthelela omubi empilweni yakho yangasese, empilweni yakho, noma kokubili
• ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi noma imali kwi-cocaine
• ukusangana kanye nengqondo

Kuthiwani ngezinye izingozi?

Ngaphandle kokulutha, i-cocaine ibeka ezinye izingozi eziningana.

Izinkinga zenhliziyo

I-cocoaine inokhahlo omkhulu enhliziyweni nasenhlizweni yenhliziyo.

Ukuyisebenzisa kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ezindabeni eziningi ezihlobene nenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo
• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-aortic
• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• isifo senhliziyo

Izinkinga ze-Nasal

Ukuthimula i-cocaine kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ezicutshini zakho zamakhala.

Lapho uhogela i-coke, ulwelwesi lwezigaba zakho zamakhala luyavuvukala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ku:

• ukulahlekelwa iphunga
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• i-rhinitis engapheli
• inkinga yokugwinya

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma njalo kungaphula izicubu, kubangele izilonda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-septum (uqwanga phakathi kwamakhala akho) ingakha imbobo.

Ukutheleleka okubangelwa igazi

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocoaine kunengozi enkulu yokuthola izifo ezithathelwana ngegazi, kufaka phakathi i-HIV ne-hepatitis C.

Ukujova kubeka engcupheni enkulu yokutheleleka okubangelwa yigazi, kepha futhi ungathola ukutheleleka ngokubhema nangokuhogela i-coke.

Zonke lezi zindlela zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi, njengenaliti, ipayipi, noma utshani. Ukwabelana nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu kungangenisa ukutheleleka egazini ngemithambo yakho, noma ngokusikeka okuncane noma izilonda kulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ukulimala kwesikhumba nomthambo

Ukujova i-coke kungadala ukulimala kwesikhumba kanye nokusikeka futhi kuholele emithanjeni ewile. Ukuthimula kungalimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kubangele ukuvuvukala nezilonda emakhaleni nasezizungezile.

Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-cocaine kungadala ukubona izinto ezingekho kahle nezithambile, kukwenze uzwe futhi uzwe izinto ezingekho.

Amathiphu okuphepha

Uma uzokwenza i-cocaine, gcina lawa macebiso engqondweni ukunciphisa ezinye zezingozi zayo:

• Hlola ikhekhe lakho. I-cocoaine ivame ukusikwa nezinye izinto, ezinye zazo ezingaba yingozi futhi zize zibulale, kufaka phakathi i-fentanyl. Ungathenga izakhi zokuhlola i-cocaine ku-DanceSafe.org.
• Yiba ohlakaniphile ngezinsiza zakho. Ungalokothi wabelane ngezinaliti, amapayipi, kanye nama-straw. Njalo hlola amadivayisi akho ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. Bheka amapayipi notshani ukuthola amachips noma omunye umonakalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinaliti ziyinyumba.
• Iya phansi futhi uhambe kancane. Namathela kumthamo ophansi futhi ugweme ukuphinda ubeke kabusha isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Cabanga kuphela ngokugcina inani elincane elifinyeleleka kuwe ngesikhathi se-sesh.
• Ungahlanganisi. Ukuhlanganisa i-coke nezinye izinto kwandisa ingozi yokuhlangana okungalungile nokudlula ngokweqile okubulalayo. Ungasebenzisi i-coke notshwala noma enye into.
• Kugweme uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo. Hlala kude ne-coke uma une-high blood pressure noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo.
• Ungakwenzi wedwa. Yiba nomuntu ozohamba naye uma kwenzeka izinto zaya eningizimu futhi udinga usizo. Kufanele kube umuntu omethembayo owaziyo ukuzibona izimpawu zokweqisa ngokweqile.

Ukubona ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Shayela ku-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho ngokushesha uma wena noma omunye umuntu ehlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukusangana
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuyaluza ngokweqile
• isithuthwane
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Ungakhathazeki ngokubandakanyeka komthetho. Awudingi ukusho izinto ezisetshenziswe ocingweni. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ubatshela ngezimpawu ezithile ukuze bakwazi ukuthumela impendulo efanele.

Uma unakekela omunye umuntu, bangenise endaweni yokutakula ngokubabeka ohlangothini lwabo umzimba wabo usekelwa idolo eligobile. Lesi sikhundla sisiza ukugcina indlela yabo yomoya ivulekile futhi kungavimbela ukuminyana uma kwenzeka beqala ukuhlanza.

Uma ufuna usizo

Uma ukhathazekile ngokusebenzisa kwakho i-cocaine futhi ufuna usizo, unezinketho. Cabanga ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho oyinhloko wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukhululekile ukwenza kanjalo. Imithetho yobumfihlo yesineke iyabavimba ukuthi babelane ngalolu lwazi nabomthetho.

Ungazama enye yalezi zinsiza zamahhala nezimfihlo:

• Inombolo yosizo kaZwelonke yakwa-SAMHSA ku-800-662-HELP (4357) noma endaweni ethola ukwelashwa
• Iphrojekthi Yeqembu Lokusekela
• Izidakamizwa Ezingaziwa

U-Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ungumbhali ozimele futhi umbhali obhale kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto zezempilo nezindlela zokuphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Lapho engafakwanga endaweni yakhe yokubhala ecwaninga i-athikili noma evaliwe exoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo, angatholwa ebabaza azungeze idolobha lakhe lolwandle nomyeni nezinja bedonsa noma betshiza echibini bezama ukuqonda ibhodi lokugwedla lokuma.