I-Collagenosis: kuyini, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• 1. ILupus
• 2. IScleroderma
• 3. Isifo sikaSjogren
• 4. Dermatomyositis
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-collagenosis
• Kungani kwenzeka

I-Collagenosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo se-collagen, ibonakala ngeqembu lezifo ezizimele nezivuvukalayo ezilimaza izicubu zomzimba ezihlangene, okuyizicubu ezakhiwa yimicu, njenge-collagen, futhi inesibopho semisebenzi efana nokugcwalisa izikhala phakathi izitho, zinikeza ukwesekwa, ngaphezu kokusiza ekuvikeleni umzimba.

Izinguquko ezibangelwa i-collagenosis zingathinta izitho nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengesikhumba, amaphaphu, imithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu ze-lymphatic, ngokwesibonelo, futhi zikhiqize izimpawu nezimpawu ze-dermatological kanye ne-rheumatological, ezibandakanya ubuhlungu obuhlangene, izilonda zesikhumba, izinguquko zesikhumba , ukujikeleza kwegazi noma umlomo owomile namehlo.

Amanye ama-collagenoses amakhulu izifo ezifana nalezi:

1. ILupus

Yisifo esiyinhloko se-autoimmune, esidala ukulimala kwezitho namaseli ngenxa yesenzo sama-autoantibodies, futhi sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha, yize singenzeka kunoma ngubani. Imbangela yaso ayikaziwa ngokuphelele, futhi lesi sifo sivame ukukhula kancane kancane futhi ngokuqhubekayo, sinezimpawu ezingaba mnene zibe nzima, ezahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu.

Izimpawu nezimpawu: I-lupus ingadala ukubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene komtholampilo, kusuka endaweni okwenziwa kuyo kusatshalaliswe kuwo wonke umzimba, kufaka phakathi izikhumba, izilonda zomlomo, isifo samathambo, ukuphazamiseka kwezinso, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu nenhliziyo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-lupus.

2. IScleroderma

Yisifo esidala ukuqoqwa kwemicu ye-collagen emzimbeni, yesizathu esingaziwa namanje, futhi sithinta kakhulu isikhumba namalunga, futhi singathinta nokujikeleza kwegazi nezinye izitho zangaphakathi, njengamaphaphu, inhliziyo, izinso kanye nomgudu wamathumbu.

Izimpawu nezimpawu: kuvame ukuqina kwesikhumba, okuba lukhuni ngokwengeziwe, kucwebezele futhi kube nobunzima bokujikeleza, okwehla kancane kancane nangokuqhubekayo. Lapho ifinyelela ezithweni zangaphakathi, ngohlobo lwayo olwandayo, ingadala ubunzima bokuphefumula, izinguquko zokugaya ukudla, ngaphezu kokukhubazeka kwemisebenzi yenhliziyo nezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuqonda kangcono izimpawu zezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-scleroderma nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

3. Isifo sikaSjogren

Olunye uhlobo lwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, esibonakala ngokungena kwamaseli wokuzivikela ezifweni zomzimba, okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwemfihlo yizindlala ezincibilikayo neziconsisa amathe. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi, kepha singenzeka kunoma ngubani, futhi singavela sodwa noma sihambisane nezifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, scleroderma, vasculitis noma hepatitis, isibonelo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu: umlomo owomile namehlo yizimpawu eziyinhloko, ezingaba kubi kancane kancane futhi ngokuqhubekayo, futhi kubangele ububomvu, ukuvutha nomuzwa wesihlabathi emehlweni noma ubunzima bokugwinya, ukukhuluma, ukwanda kwamazinyo nokubola komlilo emlonyeni. Izimpawu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba zivame kakhulu, kepha zingafaka ukukhathala, umkhuhlane nobuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ungasibona kanjani futhi usixilonge isifo sikaSjogren.

4. Dermatomyositis

Futhi luhlobo lwesifo esizimele esihlasela futhi sithikameze imisipha nesikhumba. Uma kuthinta imisipha kuphela, kungaziwa nangokuthi i-polymyositis. Imbangela yayo ayaziwa, futhi ingavela kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Izimpawu nezimpawu: kujwayelekile ukuba nobuthakathaka bemisipha, kuvame kakhulu esiqwini, kuvimbele ukunyakaza kwezingalo nokhalo, njengokukama izinwele noma ukuhlala / ukusukuma. Kodwa-ke, noma imuphi umsipha ungafinyelelwa, ubangele ubunzima ekugwinyweni, ekunyakaziseni intamo, ekuhambeni noma ekuphefumuleni, ngokwesibonelo. Izilonda zesikhumba zifaka amabala abomvu noma a-purplish kanye ne-flaking engaba yimbi kakhulu nelanga.

Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungayibona futhi uyelaphe kanjani i-dermatomyositis.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuze uhlolisise i-collagenosis, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komtholampilo, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhomba ukuvuvukala namasosha omzimba akhona kulezi zifo, njenge-FAN, Mi-2, SRP, Jo-1, Ro / SS-A noma I-La / SS- B, ngokwesibonelo. Ama-biopsies noma ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu ezivuthayo nakho kungadingeka.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-collagenosis

Ukwelashwa kwe-collagen, kanye nanoma yisiphi isifo se-autoimmune, kuya ngohlobo lwaso nobukhali, futhi kufanele kuqondiswe yi-rheumatologist noma i-dermatologist. Ngokuvamile, kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids, njengePrednisone noma iPrednisolone, ngaphezu kwamanye ama-immunosuppressants anamandla noma ama-immune regulator, njenge-Azathioprine, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine noma i-Rituximab, isibonelo, njengendlela yokulawula ukuzivikela komzimba nokunciphisa imiphumela yako umzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinyathelo ezifana nokuvikelwa yilanga ukuvimbela izilonda zesikhumba, namaconsi esiso okufakelwayo noma amathe ukunciphisa ukoma kwamehlo nomlomo, kungaba ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa izimpawu.

I-Collagenosis ayinalo ikhambi, kepha isayensi ifune ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha zesimanje, ngokususelwa ekulawuleni amasosha omzimba nge-immunotherapy, ukuze lezi zifo zilawulwe kahle.

Kungani kwenzeka

Akunasizathu esicacile sokuvela kweqembu lezifo ezizimele ezibanga i-collagenosis. Yize zihlobene nokusebenza okungalungile nokwedlulele kokuzivikela komzimba, akwaziwa kahle ukuthi yini ebanga lesi simo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi kunezindlela zofuzo ngisho nezemvelo, ezifana nendlela yokuphila kanye nemikhuba yokudla, njengesizathu salezi zifo, kodwa-ke, isayensi kusadingeka ukuthi ibone kangcono lokhu kusola ngokuqhubeka nezifundo.