Ungawufaka kanjani umjovo we-intramuscular (ngezinyathelo eziyi-9)

-Delile

• Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo enhle kakhulu
• 1. Ukujova ku-gluteus
• 2. Ukujova engalweni
• 3. Ukujova ethangeni
• Kwenzekani uma umjovo ungaphethwe kahle

Umjovo we-intramuscular ungasetshenziswa ku-gluteus, engalweni noma ethangeni, futhi ukhonza ukunikeza imishanguzo noma izidakamizwa ezifana neVoltaren noma iBenzetacil, isibonelo.

Ukufaka umjovo we-intramuscular, kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Beka umuntu isikhundlangokwesayithi lokujova, ngokwesibonelo, uma kusengalweni, kufanele uhlale phansi, kanti uma kuse-gluteus, kufanele ulale ngesisu noma ngohlangothi;
2. Faka umuthi esirinji inzalo, ngosizo lwenaliti nayo inzalo;
3. Ukufaka i-gauze yotshwala esikhunjeni indawo yokujova;
4. Yenza isikhumba esikhunjeni ngesithupha sakho nomunwe wakho wangaphambili, endabeni yengalo noma yethanga. Akudingekile ukwenza ukugoqa esimweni se-gluteus;
5. Faka inaliti engela ka-90º, egcina ukhilimu. Uma kwenzeka ujovwa ku-gluteus, inaliti kufanele ifakwe kuqala bese kufakwa isirinji;
6. Donsa i-plunger kancane ukuze ubheke ukuthi alikho yini igazi elingena esirinji. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi ungaphakathi kwesitsha segazi ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uphakamise kancane inaliti bese ujikisa uhlangothi lwayo kancane ohlangothini, ukugwema ukujova umuthi ngqo egazini;
7. Phusha isipuni se-syringe kancane ngenkathi ubambe isibambo esikhunjeni;
8. Susa isirinji nenaliti ngokunyakaza okukodwa, uhlehle isibambo esikhunjeni bese ucindezela nge-gauze ehlanzekile imizuzwana engama-30;
9. Ukubeka i-band-aid endaweni yokujova.

Imijovo yemisipha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma ezinganeni ezincane, kufanele inikezwe umhlengikazi noma usokhemisi oqeqeshwe ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokutheleleka, ithumba noma ukukhubazeka.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo enhle kakhulu

Umjovo we-intramuscular ungasetshenziswa ku-gluteus, engalweni noma ethangeni, kuya ngohlobo lomuthi kanye nenani elizofakwa:

1. Ukujova ku-gluteus

Ukuthola indawo okukuyo umjovo we-intramuscular ku-gluteus, kufanele uhlukanise i-gluteus ezingxenyeni ezi-4 ezilinganayo bese ubeka iminwe emi-3, ngokuvundlile, ku-quadrant engenhla kwesokudla, eduze kwempambana-mgwaqo wemigqa yokucabanga, njengoba kukhonjisiwe okokuqala isithombe. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi ugweme ukulimaza imizwa ye-sciatic engadala ukukhubazeka.

Uyiphatha nini i-gluteus: kuyisayithi esetshenziswa kakhulu ukujova ngemithi eminyene kakhulu noma ngaphezulu kwe-3 mL, njengeVoltaren, iColtrax noma iBenzetacil.

2. Ukujova engalweni

Indawo yomjovo we-intramuscular engalweni unxantathu ophawulwe esithombeni:

Ungaphatha nini engalweni: ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha imijovo yokugoma noma izidakamizwa ezingaphansi kuka-3 mL.

3. Ukujova ethangeni

Ngomjovo wethanga, indawo yokufaka isicelo itholakala ohlangothini olungaphandle, isandla esisodwa ngaphezu kwedolo nesinye isandla ngaphansi kwethambo lamathanga, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni:

Ukuphatha nini ethangeni: le ndawo yokujova iphephe kakhulu, njengoba ubungozi bokufinyelela emthanjeni noma emthanjeni wegazi bungaphansi, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhethwe umuntu onomkhuba omncane wokunikela imijovo.

Kwenzekani uma umjovo ungaphethwe kahle

Ukusetshenziswa kabi komjovo we-intramuscular kungadala:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuqina kwesiza somjovo;
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba;
• Ukwehla kobuzwe endaweni yesicelo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba endaweni yomjovo;
• Ukukhubazeka noma i-necrosis, okuwukufa kwemisipha.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umjovo unikezwe, okungcono, ngumhlengikazi noma usokhemisi oqeqeshiwe, ukuze kugwenywe lezi zinkinga, ezimweni ezinzima, ezingabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

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