Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni
• Ukwenza nini ukwelashwa ngokomzimba
• Izingozi zokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa nge-Orthognathic ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okukhonjiswe ukulungisa ukubekwa kwesilevu futhi kwenziwa lapho kunezinkinga zokuhlafuna noma ukuphefumula ngenxa yesimo somhlathi esingathandeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa ngezinhloso zobuhle ukwenza ubuso bube bukhulu iyavumelana.

Ngokuya ngesikhundla somhlathi namazinyo, udokotela ohlinzayo angancoma izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlinzwa:

• Isigaba 2 sokuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic, okwenziwa ezimweni lapho umhlathi ophezulu ungaphambi kwamazinyo aphansi;
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic Class 3, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa amacala lapho amazinyo aphansi ehamba phambili kakhulu kunalawo omhlathi ongaphezulu.

Endabeni yezinguquko ekukhuleni komhlathi okubeka engcupheni ukuphefumula, i-rhinoplasty nayo ingenziwa ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya. Le nqubo inconywa kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-17, okuyilapho amathambo obuso ekhule ngokwanele, kepha-ke, lapho izinguquko zibonakala kakhulu ebuntwaneni futhi zinomthelela wobuhle nangokwengqondo enganeni, ukulungiswa kokuqala kungenziwa, okwesibili kwenziwa lapho ukukhula kwamathambo obuso kuzinzile.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa nge-orthognathic, kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu asebenzise izinto zika-orthodontic okungenani iminyaka engu-2 ukuze isikhundla samazinyo silungiswe ngokuya ngesakhiwo sethambo labo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi amazinyo aqondaniswe kuleyo minyaka emibili yokuqala yokwelashwa i-orthodontic.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokusebenzisa le divayisi kwenziwa ukulingisa kokuhlinzwa ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo umphumela wokugcina wenqubo, kufaka phakathi imiphumela yobuhle. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukumiswa kabusha komhlathi ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngale nqubo, ithambo liyasikwa futhi lilungiswe kwenye indawo ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ze-titanium.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic kutholakala mahhala yi-SUS lapho kuhlose ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo ezibangelwa ukuma komhlathi, njenge-apnea, ukuvimbela ukuphefumula nobunzima bokudla, ngokwesibonelo. Endabeni yokwenzelwa izinhloso zobuhle, ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe emitholampilo yangasese, kunganikelwa yi-SUS.

Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni

Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwe-orthognathic kungathatha phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili, kepha ngokujwayelekile, umuntu ubuyela ekhaya phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-1 nezingu-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngemithi ye-analgesic, enikezwe ngudokotela, njengeParacetamol, ukudambisa izinhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusabalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha ezifana:

• Phumula amaviki amabili okuqala, ukugwema ukuya emsebenzini;
• Faka ukucindezela okubandayo ebusweni imizuzu eyi-10 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kwehla;
• Yidla uketshezi noma ikhekhe lezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala noma ngokusho kwenkomba kadokotela.
• Gwema imizamo, ukungazivocavoci nokungavezwa yilanga;
• Ukwenza izikhathi zokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukwenza ngcono ukuhlafuna, ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala kanye nekhanda elibangelwa ukuqina kwemisipha.
• Yenza i-lymphatic drainage ebusweni ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Itiye elingamakhambi elilungiselelwe ngamacembe e-bay, i-ginger noma i-linden lingasiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu futhi, ngakho-ke, likhonjisiwe ukuqeda ukungakhululeki ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma kwenzeka ukungaphatheki kahle endaweni yomlomo nobuhlungu emazinyweni, ingaphakathi lomlomo lingathanjiswa ngamafutha e-clove, kepha ukuwashwa ngomlomo okwenziwe ngetiye le-mint nakho kungakunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Ukwenza nini ukwelashwa ngokomzimba

I-Physiotherapy ingaqalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengoba kudingwa ngudokotela. Ekuqaleni inhloso kufanele kube ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala kwasendaweni, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15, uma ukuphulukiswa kukuhle, ungagxila ekuzivocavoca umzimba ukwandisa ukunyakaza kwenhlanganisela ye-temporomandibular nokwenza lula ukuvulwa komlomo, kusize ukuhlafuna.

I-lymphatic drainage ingasiza ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala kobuso futhi ingenziwa kuzo zonke izikhathi. Bona igxathu negxathu lokwenza i-lymphatic drainage ebusweni ekhaya.

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa

Yize kungavamile, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaba nezingozi ezithile, okubandakanya ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ebusweni nokuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni nasekhaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi njengakho konke ukuhlinzwa, ukutheleleka kungenzeka nakwindawo lapho kusikwe khona. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuhlinzwe njalo emitholampilo ekhethekile nangodokotela abaqeqeshwe kahle.