Ukugcina kanjani ukudla esiqandisini ukugwema ukonakala
-Delile
- Ukudla okungafriza
- Ukusebenza kokudla esiqandisini
- Ukuhlela kanjani ukudla efrijini
- Ukudla okungadingi ukuba seqandisini
- Ungakusindisa kanjani ukudla okusele
- Ungalikhipha kanjani iphunga elibi efrijini
- Amathiphu wokuhlanza ikhishi
Ukugcina ukudla esiqandisini isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokufaka engozini umonakalo, udinga ukupheka nokugcina ukudla kahle futhi uqaphele ukuhlanza ikhishi, amatafula nezandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kwesiqandisi kufanele lihlale lingaphansi kuka-5ºC, ngoba ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, kwehlisa kancane ukukhula kwama-microorganism okonakalisa ukudla futhi abangele ukutheleleka kwamathumbu njenge-gastroenteritis edala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu obuhlungu.nohudo.
Ukudla okungafriza
Kungenzeka ukugcina ukudla efrijini noma efrijini ukuze kuhlale isikhathi eside. Cishe kungenzeka ukubamba konke ukudla, yize okunye kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Okunye ukudla okungafriza yi:
- I-yogurt: kungaba wusizo uma ufuna ukuyiyisa kupic nic ngoba kufanele ichithwe lapho idla;
- Izinsalela zekhekhe lokuzalwa: zingagcinwa esitsheni esihlanzekile nesomile, njengembiza endala ye-ayisikhilimu, kepha kufanele ubeke ishidi le-napkin ngaphansi. Ukuze unciphise amanzi, yishiye nje esiqandisini, kepha akumele iphinde iqhwa futhi;
- Okusalayo ekudleni: emaphaketheni afanele angenziwa ngepulasitiki ngaphandle kwe-BPA noma ingilazi, kepha ekhonjwe kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukukhipha i-microwave noma ukuyiyeka ikhiphe ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi;
- Inyama: zingagcinwa ngaphakathi kwesikhwama esivela esitolo senyama, kusuka emaphaketheni avela emakethe noma ezitsheni eziyizikwele noma ezingunxande, ezivumela ukusetshenziswa kangcono kwesikhala;
- Imifino, izithelo nemifino: ingagcinwa emasakeni efriji osayizi abehlukene, kepha kufanele isikwe futhi ihlale yomile ngaphambi kokubanda. Ukuqandisa ubhanana ikhasi kuqala bese ugoqa ngalinye ekugoqeni kwepulasitiki, kuhle kakhulu ekwenzeni izithelo ze-smoothies. Funda ukuthi ungamisa kanjani uginindela wezithelo.
- I-ham esikiwe kanye noshizi: ingagcinwa emabhokisini epulasitiki ngaphandle kwe-BPA, ivalwe ngokuqinile noma ezitsheni zengilazi ezinesivalo;
- Isinkwa saseFrance, i-baguette noma isinkwa: zingafriziwa emasakeni efriji, noma ngazinye ngefilimu epulasitiki.
Funda ukuthi ungayiqandisa kanjani imifino ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhamzimba.
Ukusebenza kokudla esiqandisini
Noma ukudla kubukeka kukuhle esiqandisini, kungangcoliswa isikhunta namagciwane, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngakunye kwalolo nalolo kufanele luhlonishwe njalo. Ithebula elilandelayo likhombisa impilo eshalofini okukhona ukudla lapho kugcinwe kahle esiqandisini.
Ukudla | Isikhathi | Amazwana |
Ushizi osikiwe | Izinsuku ezi-5 | Songa ifilimu lepulasitiki |
Ushizi, uphelele noma ube yizicucu | Inyanga e-1 | -- |
Inyama Eluhlaza | 2 izinsuku | Emaphaketheni |
Ubhekeni, isoseji | Isonto eli-1 | Kuphuma emaphaketheni asekuqaleni |
Isoseji | Izinsuku ezi-3 | Kuphuma emaphaketheni asekuqaleni |
I-ham esikiwe | Izinsuku ezi-5 | Songa ifilimu lepulasitiki |
Izinhlanzi ezingavuthiwe nama-crustaceans | 1 usuku | Hlala umboziwe |
Izinyoni eziluhlaza | 2 izinsuku | Songa ifilimu lepulasitiki |
Amaqanda | Amaviki amathathu | -- |
Izithelo | Izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7 | -- |
Imifino enamahlamvu, isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi | Izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7 | Gcina ezikhwameni zepulasitiki |
Ukhilimu wobisi | Izinsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 | -- |
Ibhotela | 3 izinyanga | -- |
Ubisi | 4 izinsuku | -- |
Kuvuliwe okusemathinini | Izinsuku ezi-3 | Susa ekanini bese ugcina esitsheni esivaliwe |
Ukudla okusheshayo | Izinsuku ezi-3 | Gcina esitsheni esivaliwe |
Ukuze ukudla kuhlale isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukukugcina ezitsheni ezihlanzekile zengilazi noma zepulasitiki ezinesivalo, ukuze zingahlangani nokunye ukudla, ikakhulukazi okuluhlaza.
Ukuhlela kanjani ukudla efrijini
Ukudla ngakunye esiqandisini kufanele kugcinwe ezitsheni noma ezikhwameni ezivaliwe, ukuze kungathintani neminye imikhiqizo engangcoliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqandisi akumele sigcwale ngokweqile, ukuze umoya obandayo ujikeleze kalula futhi ugcine ukudla isikhathi eside.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kokudla, isiqandisi kufanele sihlelwe kanjena:
- Phezulu: ama-yogurts, ushizi, imayonnaise, ama-pates, i-ham namaqanda;
- Ingxenye yomlamuli: ukudla okuphekwe kubekwa eshalofini elingenhla;
- Ishalofu elingezansi: inyama nenhlanzi kuluhlaza noma kusenqubo yokuhlehlisa;
- Ekhabetheni: izithelo nemifino;
- Umnyango: ubisi, iminqumo nokunye okugcina, ama-condiments, ibhotela, amajusi, amajeli, amanzi nezinye iziphuzo.
Ithiphu yokulondoloza imifino eqoshiwe kanye nokosa isikhathi eside, kufanele ugeze futhi umise kahle imifino ngayinye ngaphambi kokuyifaka esiqandisini, umboze isitsha sokugcina ngamathawula wephepha ukumunca amanzi amaningi akha endaweni ebandayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sobisi, isibonelo, isincomo salo ukuhlala emnyango wesiqandisini, kubalulekile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwenziwe ngokuya ngesibonakaliso kwilebula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba ubisi luhlala emnyango wesiqandisisi, luvezwa kukwehluka okuthe xaxa kwamazinga okushisa ngenxa yokuvulwa nokuvalwa kwesiqandisisi, okungavumela ukwakhiwa kwamagciwane amancane okuyingozi futhi kuholele ekwenzekeni kwezifo, noma ngabe kungaphakathi usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ukudla okungadingi ukuba seqandisini
Uhlu olungezansi lukhombisa ukudla okungadingi ukuthi kugcinwe esiqandisini:
- U-anyanini ngoba konakala ngokushesha ukwedlula ephentini;
- Ugaliki ngoba ayinambitheki futhi isikhunta ngokushesha;
- Utamatisi ngoba ingalahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo;
- Amazambane amhlophe noma ubhatata ngoba zingaqina futhi zithathe isikhathi eside ukupheka;
- Upelepele ngoba isivele inezithako eziyivimbelayo ukuthi ingonakali;
- Zonke izinhlobo zesinkwa ngoba kuyenza isheshe yome;
- Uju noma ama-molasses ngoba zizokhanya;
- Izithelo ezinjengebhanana, i-apula, ipheya, i-tangerine noma i-orange ngoba balahlekelwa ama-antioxidants, okulungile ukuthenga ngamanani amancane;
- Izithelo ezinjengepapaya, ikhabe, ikhabe noma ukwatapheya uma sekuvuliwe, bangahlala esiqandisini esongwe ngopulasitiki;
- Ithanga ngoba ilahlekelwa uketshezi nokunambitheka ngakho-ke idinga ukugcinwa endaweni emnyama, kodwa enomoya omuhle;
- Amantongomane ne-Nutella ngoba aqinile futhi omile, ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe ngaphakathi kwephothi noma kwikhawunda elihlanzekile, elinamaphakethe avalwe ngci;
- Isaqathe ngoba ingaba yomile futhi inganambitheki, khetha indawo enomoya, kepha ivikelwe ekukhanyeni;
- Ushokoledi noma ngabe uvulekile ngoba inzima futhi ijwayele ukuhogela nokunambitha okwehlukile, ungalokothi uyiyeke isondele ku-anyanisi;
- Ukudla kwasekuseni ngoba zingancipha kancane;
- Ama-condiments nezinongo njenge-oregano, iparsley, upelepele oluyimpuphu, ama-paprika akufanele agcinwe esiqandisini ngoba angamanzi futhi alahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo;
- Amasosi athuthukile afana ne-ketchup nesinaphi azidingi ukuba seqandisini ngoba iqukethe izinto zokuvikela ezigcina isikhathi eside ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa ekamelweni;
- Amakhukhi ngisho nasemaphaketheni avulekile ngoba umswakama ungasusa ukuqina nokunambitha okungafani nokwasekuqaleni.
Amaqanda angagcinwa esiqandisini ngoba ahlala izinsuku eziyi-10 kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa, kepha angahlala isikhathi eside uma efakwa esiqandisini ngoba izinga lokubanda elibandayo liyasiza ukuwagcina.
Lapho isithelo sesivuthiwe kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi usibeke esiqandisini ngoba sizovuthwa futhi sihlale isikhathi eside, kepha ukuze kulondolozwe izithelo nemifino kangcono kunconywa ukuthi uthenge kuphela okwanele isonto, ngoba ngale ndlela ungekho engcupheni yokonakala kalula ku-pantry, asikho isidingo sokugcina esiqandisini.
Ungakusindisa kanjani ukudla okusele
Ukudla okushisayo akumele kufakwe esiqandisini ngoba ngaphezu kokulimaza ukusebenza kwesiqandisi, kungavumela ukwakhiwa kwamagciwane amancane angaba ngaphakathi kwesiqandisini, ekudleni okonakele, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke ukuze wonge okusele esidlweni sasemini noma sakusihlwa, ake kuphole kuqala bese kukugcina esiqandisini.
Ukuze ufrize okusele kokudla, kufanele kufakwe esitsheni sepulasitiki, ngaphandle kwe-BPA, noma ingilazi enesivalo sayo enanini olifunayo. Ungagcina ‘isidlo esenziwe’ ukuze usidle ngolunye usuku, uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ungamisa iqabunga lelayisi, ubhontshisi nenyama ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Indlela elungile kunazo zonke yokuqandisa okusele ukukufaka esitsheni osifunayo, inqobo nje uma sihlanzekile futhi somile bese sikufaka ethreyini enamanzi abandayo namakhilogremu e-ice, ngoba lokhu kuzoshintsha masinyane izinga lokushisa, kuvumele ukudla kuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ungalikhipha kanjani iphunga elibi efrijini
Ukuze uhlanze kahle esiqandisini futhi ususe iphunga elibi, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Khipha bese ulahla noma yikuphi ukudla okonakele kudoti;
- Susa amadrowa namashalofu bese uwageza ngamanzi ashisayo nangomuthi wokuhlanza. Bese, udlulisa uviniga noma ulamula, hlambulula bese uyeka ukuthi kome ngokwemvelo noma usule ngendwangu ehlanzekile;
- Hlanza yonke ifriji ngamanzi nangesiwashi;
- Sula ingaphandle ngendwangu ehlanzekile, ethambile;
- Hlanza ikhoyili ye-condenser ngebhulashi;
- Beka amashalofu bese uhlela ukudla emuva;
- Shintsha ifoni bese ulungisa ukushisa phakathi kuka-0 no-5ºC.
Uma isiqandisi sigcinwa sihlanzekile nsuku zonke, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngokujulile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kepha uma sihlala singcolile futhi sinezicucu zokudla, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kufanele kube nyangazonke.
Amathiphu wokuhlanza ikhishi
Ukuhlanzeka ekhishini kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokudla esiqandisini, kubalulekile ukugeza izitsha, isiponji nezindwangu zokuwasha ngamanzi nangesiwashi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ukhumbula ukugeza i-countertop kanye ne-drain drain ngasikhathi sinye. okungenani kanye ngesonto, usebenzisa ulamula, uviniga noma ibleach ukusiza ekuhlanzeni.
Ithiphu enhle yokuhlanza isiponji sokuwasha izitsha ukusigcwalisa ngamanzi bese usishisa ngemicrowave iminithi elilodwa ohlangothini ngalunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele usebenzise amabhodi ahlukene okusika inyama, inhlanzi nemifino, futhi usebenzise ibhakede likadoti elinesivalo, ukuze okusele kokudla kungavulelwa izinambuzane.