Isebenza Kanjani Ukuhlinzwa Kokwenza Ubuso

-Delile

• Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Ukunakekela ukusheshisa ukutakula
• Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki kokuncipha ubuso, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-bichectomy, kususa izikhwama ezincane zamafutha anqwabelene ezinhlangothini zombili zobuso, okwenza izihlathi zingabi banzi kakhulu, zithuthukise ithambo futhi zinciphise ubuso.

Imvamisa, ukuhlinzwa ukuze unciphise ubuso kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi ukusikeka kwenziwa ngaphakathi komlomo ongaphansi kuka-5 mm, kungashiyi sici esibonakalayo ebusweni. Intengo yokuhlinzwa yokuncipha ubuso imvamisa iyahluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-4 700 kanye nama-7,000 kanti ukuhlinzwa kuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-40, futhi kungenziwa kweminye imitholampilo yobuhle.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kujwayelekile ukuthi ubuso buvuvuke ezinsukwini zokuqala ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7, kepha umphumela wokuhlinzwa uvame ukubonwa cishe inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokungenelela.

Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bichectomy kuyashesha futhi kulula futhi kungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela usika kancane, cishe u-5 mm, ngaphakathi kwesihlathi, lapho esusa khona amafutha amaningi aqoqiwe. Bese, vala ukusika ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, uqedele ukuhlinzwa.

Ngemuva kokukhipha amanoni, izicubu zobuso ziyavuvukala, kushiye ubuso buvuvukala kancane, okungahlala ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezisiza ukutakula ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone umphumela phambilini.

Ukunakekela ukusheshisa ukutakula

Ukululama kusuka ekuhlinzweni kuya ekunciphiseni ubuso kuhlala, ezimweni eziningi, cishe inyanga eyodwa futhi akubuhlungu kakhulu, futhi ngalesi sikhathi udokotela angahle anikeze ukuphuza izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen noma i-Diclofenac, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukudambisa ubuso nobuhlungu, njengeParacetamol, ukuvimbela ukuqala kobuhlungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokululama okunye ukunakekelwa kubalulekile, njenge:

• Sebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo ebusweni izikhathi ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4 ngosuku isonto elilodwa;
• Ukulala nge-headboard kuphakanyisiwe kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala ebusweni kunyamalala;
• Ukudla ukudla okwe-pasty phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala ukugwema ukuvula ukusikeka. Bona ukuthi ungalwenza kanjani lolu hlobo lokudla futhi uqinisekise ukutholwa okuhle.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukubuyela emsebenzini ngokushesha nje ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi okuwukuphela kokunakekelwa okukhethekile okufanele kuthathwe ukugwema ukuvezwa ilanga isikhathi eside nokwenza imizamo yomzimba, njengokugijima noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo.

Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Izingozi nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa ukuze unciphise ubuso akuvamile, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke:

• Ukutheleleka kusuka endaweni yokuhlinzwa: kuyingozi ehambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokusikwa okubangelwe esikhumbeni, kepha okuvame ukugwenywa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa;
• Ukukhubazeka ebusweni: kungavela uma ukusika ngengozi komthambo wobuso kwenzeka;
• Ukwehliswa kokukhiqizwa kwamathe: kuvame kakhulu ekuhlinzeni okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho kungahle kube khona ukulimala kwezindlala zamathe lapho kususwa amafutha amaningi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa ukuze unciphise ubuso kuvame ukukhonjiswa kuphela ezimweni lapho ivolumu ebangelwa izikhwama zamafutha yeqisa.

Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kubonakale sengathi ubuso abuncane njengoba bekulindelwe ngenxa yohlobo lobuso, olungaba yindilinga noma lube yisiyingi ngokwesibonelo, futhi lungaveli lincane futhi lilula njengoba bekulindelekile. Bona ukuthi ungalubona kanjani uhlobo lobuso bakho ngokuchofoza lapha. Futhi, bona ezinye izivivinyo ongazenza ekhaya bese ushuna ubuso bakho.