Izinkinga eziyisithupha ezinkulu zesifo sikashukela

-Delile

• 1. Unyawo lukashukela
• 2. Ukulimala kwezinso
• 3. Izinkinga zamehlo
• 4. I-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela
• 5. Izinkinga zenhliziyo
• 6. Izifo
• Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa

Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela zivame ukuvela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle nalapho kungekho namandla okulawula amazinga kashukela. Ngakho-ke, inani eliningi ngokweqile le-glucose egazini isikhathi eside lingadala ukulimala emzimbeni wonke, kufaka phakathi amehlo, izinso, imithambo yegazi, inhliziyo nezinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zesifo sikashukela zingagwenywa kalula ngokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa noma nge-insulin enconywe ngudokotela we-endocrinologist, ukulawulwa kwe-glycemic usuku lonke, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo nokudla okunempilo nokulinganisela, ngokusho kwezincomo zochwepheshe wezokudla.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa yilezi:

1. Unyawo lukashukela

Unyawo lukashukela lungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela futhi lubonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda esikhunjeni nokuntuleka kokuzwa onyaweni, okwenzeka ngenxa yezilonda emithanjeni yegazi nezinzwa, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukunqunywa okudingekayo. yesitho esithintekile, njengoba ukusakazwa kwegazi kuyekethiswa.

Ukwelapha le nkinga kuyadingeka ukwenza okokugqoka eposini futhi kubalulekile ukugeza nokusula izinyawo nsuku zonke nokugcoba ukhilimu othambisa, ikakhulukazi ezithendeni. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe kanjani unyawo lukashukela

2. Ukulimala kwezinso

Ukulimala kwezinso, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, inguquko emithanjeni yegazi yezinso eholela ebunzimeni bokuhlunga igazi, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso kanye nesidingo se-hemodialysis, esiqukethe inqubo lapho umsebenzi wezinso ushintshwa khona ngomshini, onokuhlunga.

Uphawu olukhombisa ukwenzeka kwe-nephropathy ubukhona be-albhamuin emchameni, kanti nenani elikhulu le-albhamuin emchameni, isimo se-nephropathy sinzima kakhulu.

3. Izinkinga zamehlo

Izinguquko embonweni zingabangelwa inani elikhulu kakhulu likashukela elijikeleza egazini, ngengozi eyengeziwe yoku:

• Izimpophoma lapho kubonakala khona ukukhanya kwelensi yeso, kushiya umbono ufiphele;
• I-glaucoma okungukulimala kwe-nerve optic, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwenkambu yokubuka;
• I-edema ye-Macular lapho ukufakwa nokuqongelelwa koketshezi namaprotheni kwenzeka khona kwi-macula yeso, okuyisifunda esiphakathi se-retina, okuyenza ibe mkhulu futhi ivuvuke;
• I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela lapho kunomonakalo emithanjeni yegazi ku-retina yamehlo, okungadala ubumpumputhe unomphela. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela.

Uma isiguli sizizwa sifiphele noma sifiphele, kufanele siye kudokotela wezifo zamehlo futhi, lapho kutholakala ukubonwa kabusha kwesifo sikashukela, ukwelashwa kwaso kungenziwa nge-laser photocoagulation, ukuhlinzwa noma imijovo ye-intraocular.

4. I-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela

I-diabetes neuropathy, okungukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwezinzwa, okubangela ukwehla kokuzwela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ezinjengezinyawo, okwenza unyawo lukashukela noma ukuzwa okuvuthayo, okubandayo noma okushoshozelayo ezithweni ezithintekile. Bona ukuthi uyilapha kanjani imizwa yesifo sikashukela.

5. Izinkinga zenhliziyo

Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa futhi singavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, kwandise ubungozi bokubandakanyeka kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, lo muntu kungenzeka ukuthi ahlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo, andise umfutho wegazi noma abe nesifo sohlangothi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yesifo semithambo yegazi, lapho imithambo emilenzeni nasezinyaweni ihlupheka khona noma ivaleke, okuholela ekunciphiseni nasekuqineni kwemithambo.

6. Izifo

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi okuthi bathelele izifo ngoba kuhlale kunoshukela omningi ogeleza egazini, okuvuna ukwanda kwama-microorganisms nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu likashukela ojikelezayo lingaphazamisa ngqo amasosha omzimba.

Ngakho-ke, esimweni sesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-periodontal, lapho kukhona ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezinsini okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo.

Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa

Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, zivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi zingaba:

• Ukukhula okweqile kombungu lokho kungaholela ezinkingeni ekuzalweni;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela ngokuzayo;
• Ingozi ephezulu yokukhulelwa kwesisu noma ingane ifa ngemuva nje kwalokho;
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi noma esinye isifo enganeni esanda kuzalwa, ngoba ngemuva kokubeletha ingane ayisayitholi i-glucose kunina;

Ukuvikela lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthola lesi sifo kusenesikhathi ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okuningana kwamazinga kashukela egazini nomchamo, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ekuvakasheni okuqaphile njalo lapho ukhulelwe.