Izimpawu Zokushayisana Ezinganeni: Ungamshayela Nini Udokotela

-Delile

• Kuyini ukushayisana?
• Izimpawu zokushayisana ezinganeni
• Izimpawu zokushayisana ezinganeni
• Izimpawu zokushayisana ezinganeni ezindala (Iminyaka engu-2 +)
• Ukushayela nini udokotela
• Ukwelashwa kwengxabano
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ungase ucabange ukuthi ukushayisana kuyinto engenzeka enkundleni yebhola noma ezinganeni ezindala. Izimpikiswano zingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kubo bobabili amantombazane nabafana.

Eqinisweni, i-American Academy of Pediatrics iphawula ukuthi empeleni kunemihuzuko eminingi emidlalweni yamantombazane.

Ukuziphatha kwendaba? Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu nezimpawu zokushayisana, ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungqubuzana kokungenzeki, uma sekuyisikhathi sokuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, nokuthi ungalapha kanjani ukuxubana.

Kuyini ukushayisana?

Ukushayisana kungukulimala ebuchosheni okwenza ukuthi ubuchopho buyeke ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile okwesikhashana noma unomphela.

Izimpikiswano zivame ukubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukumezeka ekhanda, njengokuwela ekhanda noma ukuthola ingozi yemoto.

Ukushayisana kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ngoba kungenzeka zingakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi zizizwa kanjani. Kuzodingeka uzibuke ngokucophelela nganoma yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu.

Ukwenza izinto zidideke nakakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zokuxubana azibonisi ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala. Izimpawu nezimpawu zingavela amahora noma izinsuku ngemuva kokulimala.

Izimpawu zokushayisana ngokuvamile ziyafana kunoma yimuphi unyaka. Kepha ezinganeni, ezisacathula, nasezinganeni ezindala, kungadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokuhlukile uma uzama ukuthola ukuthi banenkinga yini.

Izimpawu zokushayisana ezinganeni

Ezinganeni ezincane, izimpawu zokushayisana kungafaka:

• ukukhala lapho uhambisa ikhanda lengane
• ukucasuka
• ukuphazamiseka emikhubeni yokulala kwengane, kungaba ukulala kakhulu noma okuncane
• ukuhlanza
• iqhubu noma ukulinyazwa ekhanda

Izimpawu zokushayisana ezinganeni

Ingane encane ingakwazi ukukhombisa lapho ikhanda libuhlungu futhi ikhulume kakhulu ngezimpawu, ezingafaka:

• ikhanda
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• izinguquko zokuziphatha
• izinguquko zokulala - ukulala okuncane noma okuncane
• ukukhala ngokweqile
• ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo yokudlala noma ukwenza imisebenzi abayithandayo

Izimpawu zokushayisana ezinganeni ezindala (Iminyaka engu-2 +)

Izingane ezindala kuneminyaka engu-2 zingakhombisa izinguquko eziningi zokuziphatha, njenge:

• isiyezi noma izinkinga zebhalansi
• umbono ophindwe kabili noma ofiphele
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukuzwela emsindweni
• kubukeka sengathi bayaphupha emini
• unenkinga yokugxila
• ukukhumbula ukukhathazeka
• udidekile noma uyakhohlwa ngezehlakalo zakamuva
• wephuza ukuphendula imibuzo
• ushintsho esimweni - ukucasuka, ukudabuka, imizwa, ukwethuka
• ukozela
• ushintsho ezindleleni zokulala
• ubunzima bokulala

Ukushayela nini udokotela

Kwenzekani uma ubona ingane yakho iwela ekhanda layo noma ilimale ngenye indlela? Wazi kanjani lapho udinga ukuwayisa kudokotela?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukubheka ingane yakho ngokucophelela. Zibuze le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Ngabe ingane yami isebenza ngokujwayelekile?
• Ngabe bayozela ngaphezu kokujwayelekile?
• Ingabe ukuziphatha kwabo kushintshile?

Uma ingane yakho iphapheme, isebenza, futhi kungabonakali yenza okuhlukile ngemuva kokushayisana okuncane ekhanda, ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ilungile.

Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle njalo, ukwenza ingane yakho ihlolwe. Akudingeki uphuthume ku-ER ukuze uthole ugaxekile omncane ekhanda ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushayisana, kuzodingeka uthole usizo lwezokwelapha khona manjalo, ikakhulukazi uma:

• ziyahlanza
• balahlekelwe yithemba isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu noma emibili
• kunzima ukuvuka
• ukuquleka

KULUNGILE ukuvumela ingane yakho ilale uma ilele ngemuva kokushayisana ikhanda, kodwa uyiqaphele ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuvuka kwayo.

Ngenkathi kungekho sivivinyo esingahlonza ngokusemthethweni ukuxubana, i-CT noma i-MRI kwesinye isikhathi ingasetshenziswa ukuthola isithombe sobuchopho uma udokotela esola ukopha.

Uma ubona ukuthi ingane yakho ayilingani noma inkulu kunabafundi abajwayelekile (izindawo ezincane ezimnyama emehlweni) ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuvuvukala okuzungeze ubuchopho futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwengxabano

Ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kwengxabano ukuphumula. Ubuchopho budinga ukuphumula okuningi ukuphulukisa kusuka ekushayweni. Ukululama okugcwele kungathatha izinyanga noma ngisho nonyaka, ngokuya ngobukhulu bengxabano.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ngokuphulukiswa kusuka ekushoneni kwengqondo ukuthi ubuchopho empeleni budinga ukuphumula ekusebenzeni kwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Ngemuva kokuqubuka kwesifuba, ungavumeli ingane yakho ukuthi isebenzise izikrini zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngoba empeleni lezo zikhulisa ngokweqile futhi ziyajabulisa ubuchopho. Lokho kusho ukuthi cha:

• I-TV
• amaphilisi
• umculo
• ama-smartphones

Ukulala empeleni kuphulukisa kakhulu ubuchopho, ngakho-ke khuthaza isikhathi sokuthula, ukulala, nezikhathi zokulala zakuqala ukuvumela ubuchopho isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba silulame.

Ukuthatha

Uma ingane yakho ibe nokuqubuka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela okunye ukushayisana noma ukulimala ekhanda. Ukudideka okuphindiwe kungadala ukulimala okungapheli ebuchosheni.

Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlehla ngemuva kokushayisana, njengokukhathazeka, ukudideka, noma ukushintsha okukhulu kwemizwelo, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ukuze uhlolwe.