Ukubuka konke kwamathambo we-Cranial

-Delile

• I-anatomy nokusebenza
• Umdwebo wamathambo we-cranial
• Izimo zethambo le-Cranial
• Ukwephuka
• I-Craniosynostosis
• Ezinye izimo
• Izimpawu zesimo se-cranial bone
• Amathiphu amathambo we-cranial aphilile

Ayini amathambo e-cranial?

Ukhakhayi lwakho luhlinzeka ngesakhiwo ekhanda nasebusweni bakho ngenkathi luvikela nengqondo yakho. Amathambo ogebhezi lwakho angahlukaniswa abe amathambo e-cranial, akha i-cranium yakho, namathambo obuso, akha ubuso bakho.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamathambo emzimbeni wakho, kufaka phakathi:

• amathambo amade
• amathambo amafushane
• amathambo ayisicaba
• amathambo angajwayelekile
• amathambo esamoid

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ku-cranium yakho:

• Amathambo ayizicaba. Njengoba igama labo liphakamisa, la mathambo mancane futhi ayisicaba, yize amanye awo ejika kancane.
• Amathambo angavamile. Lawa ngamathambo anezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingalingani kunoma yiziphi ezinye izigaba.

I-anatomy nokusebenza

Kunamathambo ayisishiyagalombili e-cranial, ngalinye linomumo ohlukile:

• Ithambo langaphambili. Leli yithambo eliyisicaba elenza ibunzi lakho. Iphinde yakha ingxenye engenhla yamasokhethi wamehlo akho.
• Amathambo eParietal. Lawa ngamathambo ayizicaba atholakala ngapha nangapha kwekhanda lakho, ngemuva kwethambo langaphambili.
• Amathambo esikhashana. Leli ngamathambo angajwayelekile atholakala ngaphansi kwethambo ngalinye leparietali.
• Ithambo le-Occipital. Leli yithambo eliyisicaba elitholakala ngemuva kogebhezi lwakho. Inembobo evumela ukuthi umgogodla wakho uxhumeke ebuchosheni bakho.
• Ithambo le-Sphenoid. Leli yithambo elingajwayelekile elihlala ngaphansi kwethambo langaphambili. Inwebeka ububanzi bogebhezi lwakho futhi yakha ingxenye enkulu yesisekelo sogebhezi lwakho.
• Ithambo le-ethmoid. Leli yithambo elingajwayelekile elitholakala ngaphambi kwethambo le-sphenoid. Kwenza ingxenye yomgodi wamakhala wakho.

Amathambo akho e-cranial abanjwa ndawonye ngamajoyinti ayingqayizivele abizwa ngama-sutures, enziwe ngezicubu ezihlanganisiwe ezixubile. Zakheke ngokungajwayelekile, zivumela ukuthi zijoyine ngokuqinile wonke amathambo e-cranial abunjiwe ngokuhlukile. Ama-suture awahlanganisi aze abe mdala, okuvumela ubuchopho bakho ukuthi buqhubeke nokukhula phakathi nobuntwana nasebusheni.

Umdwebo wamathambo we-cranial

Hlola umdwebo we-3-D osebenzisanayo ngezansi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamathambo e-cranial.

Izimo zethambo le-Cranial

Ukulimala okuningana nezimo zezempilo kungathinta amathambo akho e-cranial, kufaka phakathi ukuphuka nezimo zokuzalwa.

Ukwephuka

Ukwephuka kubhekisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphuka kwethambo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphuka kogebhezi okungathinta amathambo e-cranial, njenge:

• Ucindezelekile. Lokhu kubhekisela ekuqhekekeni okwenza ingxenye yogebhezi lwakho ibonakale icwile.
• Umugqa. Ukwephuka komugqa ethanjeni le-cranial kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuphuka kwethambo, kepha ithambo ngokwalo alikasuki.
• I-Basilar. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya ukuphuka kwelinye lamathambo eduze kwesisekelo sogebhezi lwakho, njengethambo le-sphenoid. Lesi yisimo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
• I-Diastatic. Ukwehlukaniswa kwediastatic kwenzeka eceleni kwemisipha yokhakhayi lwakho, kuyenza ibe banzi kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ezinganeni.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqhekeka kogebhezi akubanga buhlungu njengoba kuzwakala, futhi bavame ukuzelapha ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuka okukhulu kakhulu kungadinga ukuhlinzwa.

I-Craniosynostosis

Ezinye izinsana zizalwa zinesimo esibizwa nge-craniosynostosis, okubandakanya ukuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kogebhezi lwekhakhayi. Lokhu kuholela kugebhezi olubunjiwe ngokungavamile futhi kwesinye isikhathi lungathinta izici zobuso.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-craniosynostosis, ngokuya ngama-suture athinta wona:

• I-Bicoronal synostosis. Izinsana ezinalolu hlobo zingaba nebunzi eliphansi neliphakeme.
• I-Coronal synostosis. Lolu hlobo lungadala ukuthamba ohlangothini olulodwa ebunzini futhi luthinte ukwakheka kwesokhethi leso nekhala.
• I-lambdoid synostosis. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthambekeni kolunye uhlangothi lwangemuva kogebhezi. Kungathinta nokubekwa kwendlebe noma kubangele ugebhezi lutshekele eceleni.
• I-Metopic synostosis. Lokhu kungadala ugebhezi olumise okonxantathu noma isiphongo esikhonjiwe. Kungenza futhi namehlo avele eduze.
• I-Sagittal synostosis. Lolu hlobo lungenza ukuthi ibunzi liphume. Indawo ezungeze amathempeli nayo ingahle ibonakale iminyene kakhulu, okwenza ikhanda libukeke livulekile.

I-Craniosynostosis idinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo.

Ezinye izimo

Ezinye izimo ezingathinta amathambo we-cranial afaka:

• I-Cleidocranial dysplasia. Ukushintshela kofuzo oluthile kubanga ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamazinyo namathambo, kufaka phakathi amathambo e-cranial. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ibunzi elixegisiwe, ithambo elengeziwe ngaphakathi kwemisipha yokhakhayi, kanye nogebhezi olukhulisiwe.
• I-craniometaphyseal dysplasia. Lesi yisimo esizuzwe njengefa esidala ukuqina kwamathambo e-cranial, angaholela esiphongweni esivelile nasemehlweni abanzi.
• Isifo samathambo sikaPaget. Izicubu zamathambo ezintsha zenziwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokuziphatha okungavamile kwama-osteoclasts, okuluhlobo lweseli lesithambo. Abantu abanalesi simo bathambekele ekuqhekekeni ngoba ithambo elithintekile livame ukuba buthakathaka.
• I-dysplasia emnandi. Lokhu kudala ukukhula kwezicubu ezinesibazi esikhundleni sezicubu zethambo ngenxa yokuguquka kwamaseli akhiqiza amathambo. Kuvame ukuthinta kuphela ithambo elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye, noma okuningi kungabandakanyeka kwezinye izimo.
• Osteomas. I-osteoma ukugcwala kwamathambo okhalweni. Abantu abane-osteomas ngokuvamile abanazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhula kubeka ingcindezi emsipheni, kungadala izinkinga zokuzwa nokubona. Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululwa lapho ukukhula sekususiwe.

Izimpawu zesimo se-cranial bone

Ngazo zonke izakhiwo ezisekhanda nasentanyeni yakho, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukhomba lapho izimpawu zivela enkingeni ngamathambo e-cranial.

Izimpawu eziphakamisa uhlobo oluthile lokuphuka kwethambo le-cranial zifaka:

• ukulimaza ngamehlo noma ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho
• kucace uketshezi noma igazi likhipha ezindlebeni noma ekhaleni
• umuzwa wobuthakathaka ebusweni bakho

Izimpawu zenkinga yokwakheka namathambo e-cranial zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obunzima, obuhlungu
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ebusweni bakho
• izinkinga zokuzwa noma zokubona
• ikhanda elenziwe ngokungajwayelekile noma izici zobuso

Amathiphu amathambo we-cranial aphilile

Amathambo akho e-cranial awuhlelo olukhulu lokuvikela ubuchopho bakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yawo ngoku:

• Ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela. Njalo gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela lapho ugibela noma yini emasondweni, kufaka phakathi amabhayisikili, ama-skateboards, nama-scooter. Faka izigqoko zokuzivikela ezilimele noma ezifakiwe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana kahle.
• Ukubopha ibhande lakho lesihlalo. Njalo bopha ibhande uma uhamba ngemoto.
• Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuwa. Vikela noma yini, njengezintambo zikagesi ezikhululekile, ezingabangela othile ukuba akhubeke. Uma unezinkinga zokuhamba, cabanga ukufaka ama-handrails kanye nemigoqo yokubamba ezindaweni, njenge-shawa noma izitebhisi.

Uma unosana, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ikhanda labo nganoma yini engavamile. Ungaqinisekisa futhi ukuthi ingane ayihlali endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ezinye izindlela zokwenza lokhu zifaka:

• ukushintsha indlela ikhanda lengane yakho elibhekene nayo lapho uyilalisa
• ukubamba ingane yakho lapho ivukile esikhundleni sokuyibeka embhedeni, i-swing, noma othwala, lapho kungenzeka
• ushintsha ingalo ophethe ingane yakho ngayo lapho uyondla
• ukuvumela ingane yakho ukuthi idlale esiswini sayo ngaphansi kweso elibukhali