Yini i-cystic acne futhi iphathwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Kungani i-cystic acne ikhula
• Ungawabona kanjani ama-cystic acne
• Isithombe se-cystic acne
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Isotretinoin
• Ama-antibiotic omlomo
• Ngabe kuzoba khona izibazi?
• Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba jikelele
• Bheka udokotela wesikhumba sakho

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kungani i-cystic acne ikhula

I-cystic acne uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomqubuko. Ikhula lapho ama-cysts akha ngokujula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kungavela enhlanganisweni yamagciwane, uwoyela namaseli wesikhumba omile abhajwe kuma-pores akho.

Yize noma ngubani engaba nomqubuko, i-cystic acne ivame ukwenzeka kubantu abanesikhumba esinamafutha. Kuvame kakhulu nentsha, abesifazane, nabantu abadala asebekhulile abanokungalingani kwamahomoni.

Imvamisa, i-cystic acne ingathuthuka ngobudala. Kodwa-ke, amaqhubu anenkani futhi abuhlungu ngeke ahambe ngokwawo. Uma usola ukuthi une-cystic acne, i-dermatologist yakho iyindlela yakho yokuzivikela engcono kakhulu. Bangakunikeza umuthi odingekayo ukusiza ukusula isikhumba sakho.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawabona kanjani ama-cystic acne futhi uzulazule ezinkethweni zakho zokwelashwa.

Ungawabona kanjani ama-cystic acne

Ngaphandle kokuba uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomqubuko, i-cystic acne nayo ivame ukuba ngosayizi omkhulu kunayo yonke. Kubuye kujule ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zibonakala zihlala phezu kwesikhumba.

Induna yamaCystic ivame ukubukeka njengamathumba esikhunjeni. Ezinye izici zokukhomba zifaka:

• i-cyst enkulu egcwele ubomvu
• isibumbu esikhulu esimhlophe
• ububomvu
• ithenda noma ibuhlungu ekuthintweni

Ama-acne ama-cysts mhlawumbe abonakala kakhulu ebusweni bomuntu. Kodwa futhi zivamile esifubeni, entanyeni, emuva, nasezingalweni. I-cystic acne ingahle ikhule emahlombe nangemuva kwezindlebe.

Isithombe se-cystic acne

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ngenxa yobunzima be-cystic acne, ukwelashwa kwe-over-the-counter (OTC) kwezinduna akunamandla ngokwanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzodinga ukubona udokotela wesikhumba wemithi kadokotela. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa olusetshenzisiwe, ungahle ungayiboni imiphumela ephelele kuze kube amasonto ayisishiyagalombili.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezilandelayo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha induna ye-cystic. Amanye amacala adinga izindlela zokwelapha ezihlanganisiwe.

Isotretinoin

I-Isotretinoin (i-Accutane), umuthi onamandla kadokotela, uthathwa njengesilinganiso sokwelashwa esisebenza kahle kunazo zonke ku-cystic acne. Itholakala efomini elinamandla likavithamini A, elithathwa efomini yethebhulethi nsuku zonke.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-85 abantu abayithathayo bathola ukuthuthuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Naphezu kokusebenza kahle, kunezingozi ezithile ezinkulu ezihambisana ne-isotretinoin.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa okusha noma okuya kuba kubi kakhulu
• ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu
• ukuphikelela ekhanda noma ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ukulinyazwa
• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• igazi emchameni wakho
• ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga

Ama-antibiotic omlomo

Ama-antibiotic omlomo angasetshenziswa ukwelapha induna ye-cystic uma imboza indawo enkulu yesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa amabhaktheriya nokuvuvukala okungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama-cystic acne. Kodwa-ke, ama-antibiotics awanciphisi amafutha amaningi neseli lesikhumba elifile.

Ama-antibiotic kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela esikhathini esifushane, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokumelana namagciwane. Uma ama-antibiotic engasebenzi, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma ukuthi uqale ukuthatha i-isotretinoin.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yama-antibiotic omlomo ingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ukuzwela kwelanga
• ukuhlanza

Ngabe kuzoba khona izibazi?

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomqubuko, i-cystic acne yiyona engenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibe nesibazi. Unganciphisa ubungozi bokubola ngokushiya wonke ama-cysts wedwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awusoze wakhetha noma wavula ama-cysts. Ukukha lolu hlobo lwezinduna nakho kungasabalalisa izifo.

Yize kungcono ukuvimbela izibazi zezinduna kwasekuqaleni, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ongazama ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwezibazi zomqubuko. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi welaphe izinduna ezisebenzayo kuqala futhi ubhekane nezibazi ngemuva kokulawulwa yinduna.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• amakhemikhali amakhemikhali
• dermabrasion kusuka kudokotela wesikhumba
• ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser kusuka kudokotela wesikhumba

Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba jikelele

Ukunakekela isikhumba sakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ongasiza ngayo ukuvimbela induna ye-cystic.

Hlela ku:

• Geza ubuso bakho kanye ngosuku kusihlwa. Sebenzisa into yokuhlanza esusa ukungcola okwedlulele namafutha, kepha ayinzima ngokweqile noma yome ngokweqile. Ukukhuhla kungacasula induna ekhona yokuvuvukala futhi kuyenze ibe yimbi kakhulu. Thola ukukhethwa kwabahlanza ubuso obumnene lapha.
• Gwema ukukha isikhumba sakho. Ngisho nokukhetha izinhlobo ezingezinhle kakhulu zomqubuko kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-cystic.
• Khetha imikhiqizo yokwakheka enelebula ethi “noncomedogenic” ne- “free-oil.” Lokhu akunamathuba amancane okuvimba ama-pores akho. Nayi inketho yokwenza uwoyela ongenawo uwoyela ukuzama.
• Ungalokothi uyolala ufake izimonyo.
• Gqoka izivikelo zelanga nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga emithini yemishanguzo engakuqwashisa ngokuvezwa yilanga, kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Thenga i-sunscreen engenawo uwoyela ukuze ugweme ukuvimba izimbobo.

Ezinye zalezi zinguquko ezilandelayo zokuphila zingathinta nempilo yakho yonke yesikhumba futhi zinciphise induna ye-cystic ekwakheni:

• Zama ukuthola izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka okungenasidingo empilweni yakho. Ukucindezeleka kuxhunyaniswa nokuqubuka kwezinduna.
• Gwema ukudla okunamazinga aphezulu we-glycemic. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkwa ezimhlophe, ipasta, nelayisi, kanye nokuphathwa okunoshukela.
• Geza ubuso nomzimba wakho ngemuva kokuzivocavoca ukususa uwoyela namagciwane.

Bheka udokotela wesikhumba sakho

Ezimweni eziningi ze-cystic acne, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wesikhumba ukuze asule. Noma ngabe umuthi kadokotela noma ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa, i-dermatologist yakho ingumthombo wakho omuhle kakhulu. Ama-cysts ama-acne kunzima kakhulu ukuwelapha ekhaya. I-cystic acne nayo ingaholela ekuqhekekeni okukhulu.

Ngokungeziwe ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha, udokotela wesikhumba sakho angakusiza futhi ekuvikeleni amacala aphindaphindiwe enduna. Gcina wazi ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-regimens amasha okunakekelwa kwesikhumba angathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi ubone imiphumela ebalulekile. Ukushiya ama-cysts uwedwa kungasiza nokuwavimbela ukuthi angabuyi.