Izinyo lokuhlakanipha: uzothatha nini nokuthi ululama kanjani

-Delile

• Lapho ukuhlakanipha kufanele kukhishwe
• Ukuhlakanipha kukhishwa kanjani
• Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezinyo lokuhlakanipha
• Ukunakekelwa kokukhishwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha
• Ungakusheshisa kanjani ukwelashwa
• Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukubuyela kudokotela wamazinyo

Izinyo lobuhlakani izinyo lokugcina ukuzalwa, cishe eminyakeni eyi-18 ubudala futhi kungathatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi lizalwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo akhombise ukuhoxa kwayo ngokuhlinzwa okuncane ngoba kungenzeka angabi nendawo eyanele ngaphakathi emlonyeni, acindezele amanye amazinyo noma aze onakaliswe yimigodi.

Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha kufanele njalo kwenziwe ehhovisi lamazinyo futhi kuhlala imizuzu embalwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, ngemuva kwalokho kunikezwa amanye amaphuzu. Esikhathini sangemva kokuhlinzwa, kungakuhle ukuthi ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza okungenani amahora ama-2 futhi uma kunezinhlungu eziningi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uthathe i-analgesic njalo emahoreni ama-4 uphumule okungenani usuku olungu-1.

Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kokukhishwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani kungathatha isonto elilodwa, kepha lesi sikhathi singahluka ngokuya ngobunzima bokuhlinzwa kanye nenani lamazinyo asusiwe, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezingasheshisa ukwelashwa.

Amazinyo okuhlakanipha adinga ukususwa

Lapho ukuhlakanipha kufanele kukhishwe

Ngokuvamile, udokotela wamazinyo uncoma ukukhishwa kwezinyo lokuhlakanipha lapho:

• Izinyo alikwazi ukuphuma kushungamu futhi linamathele;
• Izinyo likhuphuka engela elifanele, lifaka ingcindezi kwamanye amazinyo;
• Asikho isikhala esanele ekhothameni ukuthola izinyo elisha;
• Izinyo lokuhlakanipha linezimbobo noma kukhona isifo sezinsini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani ubuhlungu buba bukhulu kakhulu futhi bungabekezeleleki, udokotela angabuye eluleke ukuthi izinyo lisuswe, ukuze lingabangeli ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela zemvelo zokuqeda amazinyo.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani, ukuphulukiswa kuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa futhi, ngakho-ke, abanye odokotela bamazinyo bakhetha ukususa izinyo lokuhlakanipha elingaphezu kwelilodwa ngasikhathi sinye, uma kunesidingo, ukugwema ukubhekana nenqubo yokuphola izikhathi eziningana zilandelana.

Ukuhlakanipha kukhishwa kanjani

Ngaphambi kokukhipha izinyo, udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola ukuthi ingabe ama-antibiotic adinga ukuphuzwa izinsuku eziyi-8 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uma kunezimpawu zokushwabana noma ukuvuvukala emazinyweni obuhlakani ukuvimbela izifo nokuthi i-anesthesia iqale ukusebenza.

Ngosuku lokukhishwa udokotela wamazinyo uzobulala ingxenye yomlomo edingekayo ukukhipha izinyo, bese kuthi ngezinsimbi zakhe kususe ukuhlakanipha kwabanye futhi akhiphe, akususe. Uma kwenzeka izinyo lingakazalwa ngokuphelele, kungenziwa kusike kushungamu lapho kutholakala khona izinyo, ukuze lisuswe.

Lapho usususiwe, udokotela wamazinyo uzovala le ndawo ngemithungo, uma kunesidingo, abeke nesicindezeli esiyinyumba khona lapho ukuze umuntu alume ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi.

Amazinyo alula kakhulu ukuwasusa yilawo angavutha noma afakiwe, ngokukhishwa ngokushesha nokululama okulula. Izinyo lokuhlakanipha elifakiwe lingathatha isikhathi eside ekuhlinzweni ukuze likhishwe futhi ukululama kungahamba kancane ngenxa yobukhulu bokusikwa emlonyeni.

Izinyo lokuhlakanipha eliyisimanga

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezinyo lokuhlakanipha

Lapho izinyo lokuhlakanipha libolile kujwayelekile ukuba nomlomo onukayo, kepha lapho izinyo lokuhlakanipha livuvukala, kuvela ezinye izimpawu, ezinjenge:

• Ubuhlungu bamazinyo obunzima ngokuzwa ukushaya;
• Ubuhlungu ebusweni, eduze komhlathi;
• Ikhanda;
• Ububomvu endaweni yokuzalwa yamazinyo okuhlakanipha.

Lezi zimpawu zingenzeka lapho kuzalwa izinyo lokuhlakanipha, kepha ziyabekezeleleka. Lapho izinyo lokuhlakanipha lingenayo indawo eyanele yokuzalwa, lingaqala ukuzalwa ligwegwile, liyeke ukuzalwa isikhathi esithile futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa lizalwe kabusha.

Ukunakekelwa kokukhishwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha

Ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo lokuhlakanipha, udokotela wamazinyo kufanele aqondise izincomo ezithile njengokuluma icompress ayishiya ngaphakathi emlonyeni ukuvimbela ukopha, ukuhlala nayo cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele:

• Gwema ukudla okushisayo futhi ukhethe u-ayisikhilimu, inqobo nje uma uketshezi noma uthambile, ikakhulukazi ngosuku olufanayo okususwe ngalo izinyo lokuhlakanipha;
• Ungagezi umlomo, noma usebenzise i-mouthwash ukugwema ukucasuka nokopha, phakathi nosuku lokuqala;
• Sebenzisa ibhulashi le-bristle elithambile ukuxubha amazinyo, futhi usuku kuphela emva kokuhlinzwa;
• Gcina ukuphumula ngosuku lokukhishwa izinyo lokuhlakanipha, ukugwema ukuya emsebenzini;
• Buyela emisebenzini yomzimba iba namandla kakhulu kuphela izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngemuva kokukhishwa, noma ngokwemiyalo kadokotela.

Kujwayelekile ohlangothini lobuso lapho kukhishwe khona izinyo lobuhlakani ukuthi livuvuke yingakho ungathatha imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-Ibuprofen bese usebenzisa i-compress ebandayo ebusweni bakho. I-lymphatic drainage nayo ingasiza ekunciphiseni, ukuqeda izinhlungu. Bona ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Ungakusheshisa kanjani ukwelashwa

Ukuze izicubu zezinsini zelaphe ngokushesha, zinciphise izinhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukudla okunothe amaprotheni njengamaqanda abilisiwe, inkukhu eshisiwe noma inhlanzi ebhakwe, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kudliwe.

Lokhu kudla kuqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezidinga ukuvala isilonda ngokushesha, kusheshise ukwelashwa. Thola ezinye izibonelo zalokho ongakudla lapho ungakwazi ukuhlafuna.

Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukubuyela kudokotela wamazinyo

Kufanele ubuyele kudokotela wamazinyo uma izimpawu ezinjenge:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukuvuvukala okwandisiwe endaweni yokukhipha izinyo;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu obuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Ukopha ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubonakala sengathi ucezu oluthile lokudla selungene enxebeni, kufanele futhi ubuyele kudokotela wamazinyo, ukuze ususe futhi uvimbele ukukhula kwesifo esizeni, isibonelo. Ngokuvamile, lapho ucezu lokudla lubhajwa ngaphakathi kwesilonda, kujwayelekile ukuthi uzizwe uzwela kakhulu noma uthinteka.