Yini i-pleural effusion, kungani kwenzeka nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Kwenzeka kanjani ukuxubana kwezindlebe
• Yini engabangela isifo sohlangothi
• Usiqinisekisa kanjani isifo sohlangothi
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• I-Physiotherapy ye-pleural effusion

I-Pleural effusion yenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqeka okweqile koketshezi esikhaleni sobuningi, okuyisikhala esenziwe phakathi kwephaphu nolwelwesi lwangaphandle olumbozayo, olungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo, zokuphefumula noma zokuzilimaza komzimba, njengeLupus, isibonelo.

Lokhu kunqwabelana kuvimbela umsebenzi ojwayelekile wamaphaphu, ngakho-ke, ukuphefumula kungathinteka kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu esibhedlela ukususa uketshezi oluningi.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuxubana kwezindlebe

Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, inani loketshezi esikhaleni sobuningi lincane kakhulu, cishe i-10 mL, futhi livela kubhalansi ephelele phakathi kokukhiqizwa nokufakwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho kunenkinga yezempilo njengokungenwa ngamaphaphu noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, leli bhalansi lingathinteka, okuholele ekuqongeleleni oketshezi okweqile.

Njengoba uketshezi lungemuncwe kahle, luhlangana kancane kancane, lukhuphule ingcindezi emaphashini, okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba nokuphefumula okuncane, ngokwesibonelo.

Yini engabangela isifo sohlangothi

Izimbangela ezinkulu ze-pleural effusion zihlobene nokuvuvukala kwezicubu zephaphu noma i-pleura, futhi zifaka:

• Inyumoniya;
• Isifo sofuba;
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu;
• I-embolism yamaphaphu;
• Isifo samathambo;
• ILupus.

Kodwa-ke, ukushaywa unhlangothi kungadalwa nayizinkinga eziholela ekwandeni koketshezi emzimbeni wonke njengokuncipha kwenhliziyo, isibindi noma isifo sezinso esithuthukile.

Funda ngezinye izimbangela zamanzi emaphashini.

Usiqinisekisa kanjani isifo sohlangothi

I-X-ray ene-pleural effusion ohlangothini lwesobunxele

Indlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-pleural effusion ukuthatha i-X-ray yesifuba ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukuqoqwa ketshezi, okumelwe yindawo emhlophe ephashini. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela ye-pleural effusion isivele yaziwa, njengoba kwenzeka ezimweni zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma kunjalo, lapho uhlangothi luvela ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala, okunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuqala ezingabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pleural effusion zifaka:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba, obubi lapho uthatha umoya ojulile;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-37.5ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuphikelelayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimpawu aziveli emiphumeleni emincane yokuncenga futhi noma zenzeka, zingahlotshaniswa nezimbangela zazo, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma i-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza i-X-ray ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba nesifo sohlangothi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezibolile noma lapho izimpawu zikhulu kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Pleural effusion iyalashwa uma inkulu kakhulu futhi idala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuphefumula okuncane, ngoba uma incane ingamunzwa ngumzimba, edinga ama-X-ray amasha kuphela ukubona ukuvela kwayo.

Ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa, udokotela uvame ukukhipha uketshezi, okwenziwa kusetshenziswa inaliti nomjovo ukweqa udonga lwesifuba nokufinyelela esikhaleni esigcwele uketshezi, kususwe okweqile.

Njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokuthi i-pleural effusion izobuya emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokufiswa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba ukuthi yini ebangela inkinga, ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kwembangela.

I-Physiotherapy ye-pleural effusion

Ngemuva kokukhipha uketshezi oluningi, udokotela angancoma ukuthi i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula iqukethe iqoqo lokuzivocavoca lokuphefumula okufundiswa yi-physiotherapist esiza iphaphu ukuthi libuyele kusayizi walo ojwayelekile, ngemuva kokucindezelwa yisifo sohlangothi.

Lezi zivivinyo zibalulekile ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki lapho uphefumula, kepha futhi nokwandisa inani lomoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Qonda ukuthi i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula yenziwa kanjani.