Ukukhula kwezingane - amasonto ayi-18 okukhulelwa

-Delile

• Usayizi wombungu emasontweni ayi-18
• Izithombe zombungu emasontweni ayi-18
• Izinguquko kubantu besifazane
• Ukukhulelwa kwakho nge-trimester

Ukukhula kwengane emasontweni ayi-18 okukhulelwa, okungukuphela kwenyanga yesi-4 yokukhulelwa, kuphawuleka ngokunyakaza okubonakala ngaphakathi esiswini sikanina. Yize kusacashile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe ukukhahlela nokushintsha kwesimo, kuqinisekise umama. Imvamisa kulesi sigaba sekuvele kungenzeka ukwazi ukuthi kungumfana noma intombazane nge-ultrasound.

Ukukhula kombungu emasontweni ayi-18 okukhulelwa kufakazelwa ukukhula kwawo kokuzwa, lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo yomama nomsindo odalwa ukudlula kwegazi entanjeni sekuvele kuzwakala khona. Esikhathini esifushane, uzokwazi ukuzwa izwi likamama nemvelo ezungeze wena ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kobuchopho, okuvele sekuqala ukuqonda izinzwa njengokuthinta nokuzwa. Ezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile yilezi:

• Amehlo asheshe azwele ekukhanyeni, okwenza ingane iphendule ngokunyakaza okusebenzayo kwisikhuthazo esivela endaweni yangaphandle.
• Isifuba senganeisivele ifanisa ukuhamba komoya, kodwa usalokhu egwinya i-amniotic fluid kuphela.
• Izigxivizo zeminweqala ukukhula ngokusebenzisa ukunqwabelana kwamafutha kuzeluleko zeminwe nezinzwane, ezizoguqulwa kamuva zibe yimigqa ye-wavy nehlukile.
• Amathumbu amakhulu nezindlala eziningi zokugaya ukudla ziya ngokuya zikhula. Amathumbu aqala ukwakha i-meconium, okuyisitulo sokuqala. Umbungu ugwinya i-amniotic fluid, ezodlula esiswini nasemathunjini, bese ihlanganiswa namaseli afile nezimfihlo ukwenza i-meconium.

Imvamisa phakathi kwamasonto angu-18 kuya kwangu-22 ekhulelwe, kwenziwa i-ultrasound ukuqapha ukukhula nokukhula kwengane ngokuningiliziwe, kubhekwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini kube nokukhubazeka, kuhlolwe i-placenta nentambo yenkaba nokuqinisekisa ubudala bomntwana.

Uma kungaziwa noma ngabe ngumfana noma intombazane, imvamisa ekwenziwa nge-ultrasound kusuka kuleli sonto, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ngoba isitho sangasese sowesifazane, isibeletho, amaqanda kanye namashubhu wesibeletho asevele esendaweni efanele.

Usayizi wombungu emasontweni ayi-18

Usayizi wombungu emasontweni ayi-18 okukhulelwa ungamasentimitha ayi-13 futhi unesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-140 amagremu.

Izithombe zombungu emasontweni ayi-18

Izinguquko kubantu besifazane

Izinguquko kowesifazane emasontweni ayi-18 ekhulelwe ukubekwa kwesibeletho u-2 cm ngaphansi kwenkaba. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvela komzimba kuvele emzimbeni, izinduna namabala esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ebusweni. Ngokuphathelene nesisindo, okuhle ukukhuphuka okufika ku-5.5 kg kulesi sigaba, njalo kuye ngesisindo ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa nohlobo lomzimba lowesifazane okhulelwe. Olunye ushintsho olumaka amasonto ayi-18 okukhulelwa yile:

• Isiyezi njengoba inhliziyo iqala ukusebenza kanzima, kungahle kwehle ushukela egazini futhi ukuba khona kwesibeletho esikhula njalo kungacindezela imithambo, kubangele ukuquleka. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuvuka ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuphumula lapho kungenzeka khona, ukulala ohlangothini lwesobunxele ukwenza ukujikeleza kube lula.
• UkukhiphaMhlophe njalo, okuvame ukukhula njengoba ukulethwa kusondela. Uma lokhu kukhishwa kushintsha umbala, ukungaguquguquki, iphunga noma ukucasuka, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho njengoba kungaba ukutheleleka.

Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokukhetha isibhedlela sokubeletha, ukulungisa i-layette negumbi lengane ngoba owesifazane okhulelwe uzizwa engcono, ngaphandle kokuzizwa egula, ubungozi bokukhulelwa kwesisu buphansi futhi isisu asikabi nesisindo okwamanje.

Ukukhulelwa kwakho nge-trimester

Ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula futhi ungachithi isikhathi ubheka, sihlukanise lonke ulwazi oludingayo ku-trimester ngayinye yokukhulelwa. Kukuyiphi ikota?

• Ikota yokuqala (kusukela ngeviki lokuqala kuya kwele-13)
• Ikota yesibili (kusuka nge-14 kuya kwiviki lama-27)
• Ikota yesi-3 (kusukela nge-28 kuya evikini lama-41)