Izinguquko ezinhlanu zamehlo ezibangelwa yisifo sikashukela

-Delile

• 1. I-edema ye-Macular
• 2. I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela
• 3. I-glaucoma
• 4. I-Cataract
• 5. Ukungaboni
• Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ushintsho olubonakalayo

Ukugxila okuphezulu kokujikeleza kweglucose egazini ejwayelekile esifo sikashukela esingalashwa kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinguquko embonweni, ezingabonwa ekuqaleni ngokuvela kwezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengokubona okufiphalisiwe nokungaboni kahle nobuhlungu esweni.

Njengoba amazinga e-glucose enyuka, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nokuqhubekela phambili kwezinguquko kumbono, futhi kungahle kube nokuthuthuka kwezifo ezidinga ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa okufana ne-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nengozi yokuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela esesinciphile bahlakuleke babe yizimpumputhe ezingalungiseki.

Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ubunzima bokubona okungenzeka kwisifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kwenziwe ngokuya ngesincomo se-endocrinologist nokuthi amazinga eglucose abhekwa njalo. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kungavinjelwa izinguquko kuphela embonweni, kepha nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zamehlo ezibangelwa yisifo sikashukela yilezi:

1. I-edema ye-Macular

I-Macular edema ifana nokuqongelela uketshezi ku-macula, oluhambisana nendawo emaphakathi ye-retina ebhekele umbono. Lokhu kuguquka, phakathi kwezinye izimbangela, kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela esingalashwa futhi kuholele ekwehleni kwamandla okubuka.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-macular kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo akhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngaphezu kokungenzeka kwe-laser photocoagulation kwezinye izimo.

2. I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela

I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ibonakala ngokuthuthuka kwezilonda eziqhubekayo ku-retina nemithambo yegazi esweni, engadala ubunzima ekuboneni nasekufiphaleni kwamehlo. Lezi zilonda zakhiwa njengoba kukhona ukwanda kokujikeleza kwamazinga kashukela futhi, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi zesifo sikashukela, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukopha, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retina nokungaboni.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ingelashwa ngokwenza kanye ne-photocoagulation nge-argon laser ne-vitrectomy. Kodwa-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa ne-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela.

3. I-glaucoma

I-Glaucoma ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo okwenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi eyanda ngaphakathi esweni, engalimaza i-optic nerve futhi iholele ekulahlekelweni kombono njengoba isifo siqala.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamaconsi wamehlo ukwehlisa ingcindezi esweni, noma kunjalo udokotela wamehlo angakhombisa, kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kokuhlinzwa kwe-laser.

Bona okuningi nge-glaucoma ngokubuka ngezansi:

4. I-Cataract

I-Cataract futhi yisifo samehlo esingenzeka njengomphumela wesifo sikashukela futhi senzeka ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwelensi yeso, okwenza umbono ufiphale kakhudlwana futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono okuqhubekayo.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-cataract kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, futhi nokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ilensi esweni futhi kufakwe i-lens ocular enciphisa izinguquko zombono kuvame ukukhonjiswa. Bona ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kunjani.

5. Ukungaboni

Ubumpumputhe bungenzeka lapho umuntu enesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki nalapho izinguquko zombono ezilethwe ngumuntu zingaphenywa. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kube nokulimala kwamehlo okuqhubekayo okungaholela ekulahlekelweni unomphela kombono, kungabikho ukwelashwa ukuguqula isimo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ushintsho olubonakalayo

Uma umuntu ethola ukuthi emini unenkinga yokufunda, uzwa ubuhlungu emehlweni akhe noma uma umuntu eba nesiyezi ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku, kubalulekile ukuthatha isilinganiso sikashukela egazini ukubheka ukuthi amazinga eglucose egazi ajikeleza kanjani, ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kunqunywe ukugcina amazinga ejwayelekile kashukela egazini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kwenziwe zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga ezikhona ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nalesi simo ukuthola ukuthi unani zisuka nje bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngoba ubunzima besifo sikashukela emehlweni bungalungiseka futhi ubumpumputhe buyenzeka.