Thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1: siyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
• Umehluko phakathi kohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela
• Yelashwa kanjani

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela lapho amanyikwe engakhiqizi i-insulin, okwenza umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ushukela wegazi ukukhiqiza amandla, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nomlomo owomile, ukoma okungapheli nokulangazelela ukuchama kaningi.

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 luvame ukuhlobana nezici zofuzo nezokuzivikela komzimba, lapho amaseli omzimba uqobo ahlasela amangqamuzana amanyikwe abhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini okwanele okwenza i-glucose ingene kumaseli, esele egazini.

Ukuxilongwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sobuntwana, kanti ukwelashwa nge-insulin kuqalwa ngokushesha ukulawula izimpawu nokuvikela izinkinga. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin kufanele kwenziwe ngokusho kwesincomo se-endocrinologist noma udokotela wezingane, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezinguquko endleleni yokuphila yomuntu.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela 1 zivela lapho ukusebenza kwamanyikwe sekuvele kuthikameze kakhulu, nezimpawu ezihlobene nokwanda kwenani likashukela elijikeleza egazini, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukuzwa ukoma okungapheli;
• Isifiso esivamile sokuchama;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla;
• Ukulahlekelwa noma ubunzima bokuthola isisindo;
• Ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza;
• Umbono ofiphele.

Endabeni yengane enesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, ingabuye ibuyele embhedeni imanzise ebusuku noma ibe nezifo eziphindaphindayo zesifunda esisondelene nayo. Bona ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni.

Umehluko phakathi kohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo 1 no-2 sikashukela uyimbangela: ngenkathi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sivela ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo, uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela luhlobene nokuxhumana phakathi kwendlela yokuphila nezici zofuzo, okuvela kubantu abanokudla okunganele, abakhuluphele futhi bayakwenza ungenzi umsebenzi womzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 lubulala amaseli amanyikwe ngenxa yezinguquko zofuzo, akukho ukuvimbela nokwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngemijovo yansuku zonke ye-insulin ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba ukukhula kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 kuhlobene kakhulu nemikhuba yokuphila, kungenzeka ukuthi uvikele lolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela ngokudla okunomsoco nokunempilo nokusebenza njalo komzimba.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa izinga likashukela egazini, futhi udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa esiswini esingenalutho noma ngemuva kokudla, isibonelo. Imvamisa kutholakala uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 uma umuntu eqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zesifo futhi njengoba kuhlobene nezinguquko zomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuthola ubukhona bama-autoantibodies ajikelezayo.

Funda ngeminye umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zesifo sikashukela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-insulin ngendlela yomjovo ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ukubhekwa kwe-glucose kuhlolwe ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwe-glucose ngaphambi kokudla kube phakathi kuka-70 no-110 mg / dL nangemva kokudla okungaphansi kuka-180 mg / dL.

Ukwelashwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokuphulukisa, izinkinga zokubona, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungafanele noma ukwehluleka kwezinso, isibonelo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kubalulekile ukuthi udle ukudla okumahhala noma okunoshukela omncane no-carbohydrate ophansi, njengesinkwa, ikhekhe, ilayisi, ipasta, amakhukhi nezinye izithelo, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi engokomzimba njengokuhamba, ukugijima noma ukubhukuda inconyelwa okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4 ngeviki.

Bona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kubukeke kanjani kuhlobo 1 sikashukela ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo: