Umehluko omkhulu we-3 phakathi kwesifuba somoya kanye ne-bronchitis

-Delile

• 1. Izinhlobo zezimpawu
• 2. Isikhathi sezimpawu
• 3. Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

I-asthma ne-bronchitis yizimo ezimbili zokuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya enezimpawu ezifanayo, ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni nokukhathala. Ngalesi sizathu, kujwayelekile ukuthi bobabili badideke, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha kungakabi bikho.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zimo futhi zinokwehluka okuningana, okubaluleke kakhulu okuyizimbangela zazo. Ngenkathi ku-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kubangelwa igciwane noma amabhaktheriya, ku-asthma namanje ayikho imbangela ethile, futhi kusolwa ukuthi kungavela ekuthambekeni kofuzo.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wamaphaphu, noma udokotela ojwayelekile, noma kunini lapho kusolwa khona inkinga yokuphefumula, ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ecaleni ngalinye, okuhluka kuye ngesizathu.

Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kuyisifo se-asthma noma i-bronchitis, umuntu kufanele azi umehluko othile, ofaka:

1. Izinhlobo zezimpawu

Yize bobabili benokukhwehlela nokuphefumula kanzima njengezimpawu ezivamile, i-bronchitis ne-asthma nazo zinezimpawu ezithile ezingasiza ukuhlukanisa lezi zimo ezimbili:

Izimpawu zesifuba somoya ezivamile

• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli;
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha;
• Ukuqhuma.

Bona uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu zesifuba somoya.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-bronchitis

• Umuzwa ojwayelekile we-malaise;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukukhwehlela okungase kuhambisane nephlegm;
• Ukuzwa ukuqina esifubeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ze-asthma zivame ukuba zimbi noma zivele ngemuva kokuthintana nento ebhebhethekisayo, ngenkathi izimpawu ze-bronchitis kungenzeka ukuthi zikhona isikhathi eside, futhi kunzima ngisho nokukhumbula ukuthi yini imbangela.

Bona uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu ze-bronchitis.

2. Isikhathi sezimpawu

Ngaphezu kokwehluka kwezinye izimpawu, i-asthma ne-bronchitis nazo zihlukile ngokuya kwesikhathi salezi zimpawu. Endabeni yesifuba somoya, kujwayelekile ukuthi inkinga ihlale phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa, kuze kufike emahoreni ambalwa, ithuthuka ngokusetshenziswa kwepompo.

Endabeni ye-bronchitis, kujwayelekile ukuthi lowo muntu abe nezimpawu zezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho nezinyanga, angathuthuki ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa imithi enikezwe udokotela.

3. Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ekugcineni, izinto eziholela ekuhlaselweni yisifuba somoya nazo zihlukile kunalezo eziholela ekuveleni kwesifuba. Isibonelo, ku-asthma, ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kuqinisekiswa kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlangana nezinto ezibhebhethekisayo ezifana nentuthu kagwayi, izinwele zezilwane noma uthuli, kuyilapho i-bronchitis ivame ukuvela ngenxa yezinye izifo noma ukuvuvukala kohlelo lokuphefumula, njenge-sinusitis. , i-tonsillitis noma ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumakhemikhali.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Lapho kusolwa inkinga yokuphefumula, kungaba i-asthma noma i-bronchitis, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wamaphaphu ukuze uvivinye izifo, njengesifuba i-X-ray noma i-spirometry, ukukhomba inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kulezi zimo, kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela, ngaphezu kokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, futhi a-oda ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-spirometry. Bheka ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekutholeni i-asthma.