IDyslalia: yini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungayibona kanjani i-dyslalia
• Ukwelashwa kwe-dyslalia

I-Dyslalia yisifo sokukhuluma lapho umuntu engakwazi khona ukukhuluma kahle nokuphimisa amagama athile, ikakhulukazi uma ene- "R" noma "L", ngakho-ke, bashintshisana ngalawa magama nabanye ngokubiza ngendlela efanayo.

Lokhu kuguqulwa kuvame kakhulu ebuntwaneni, kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile ezinganeni kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-4, kepha lapho ubunzima bokukhuluma eminye imisindo noma ukuveza amagama athile buqhubeka emuva kwaleyo minyaka, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane, otorhinolaryngologist noma owelapha izinkulumo kanjalo ukuthi uphenyo loshintsho kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekile kungaqalwa.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Dyslalia ingenzeka ngenxa yezimo eziningana, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Izinguquko emlonyeni, njengokukhubazeka ophahleni lomlomo, ulimi olukhulu kakhulu kuneminyaka yengane noma ulimi olunamathele;
• Izinkinga zokuzwa, ngoba njengoba ingane ingayizwa kahle imisindo, ayikwazi ukubona imisindo efanele;
• Izinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okungabeka engozini ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo njengasesimweni sokukhubazeka kobuchopho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo i-dyslalia ingaba nomthelela wefa noma yenzeke ngoba ingane ifuna ukulingisa umuntu osondelene naye noma umlingisi kuthelevishini noma ohlelweni lwezindaba, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwesizathu, i-dyslalia ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko ezi-4, okungukuthi:

• Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo: kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ezinganeni futhi kulungiswa ngokuqhubekayo ekukhuleni kwayo;
• Kuyasebenza: lapho enye incwadi ifakwa enye lapho ikhuluma, noma lapho ingane ingeza enye incwadi noma ihlanekezela umsindo;
• I-Audiogenic: lapho ingane ingakwazi ukuphinda umsindo ngokunembile ngoba ayiwuzwa kahle;
• Okungokwemvelo: lapho kukhona ukulimala ebuchosheni okuvimbela ukukhuluma okulungile noma lapho kuba nezinguquko esakhiweni somlomo noma solimi esivimbela ukukhuluma.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umuntu akufanele akhulume kabi nengane noma ayithole yinhle futhi uyikhuthaze ukuthi ingabizi amagama kahle, ngoba lezi zimo zengqondo zingakhuthaza ukuqala kwe-dyslalia.

Ungayibona kanjani i-dyslalia

I-Dyslalia ijwayele ukuqashelwa lapho ingane iqala ukufunda ukukhuluma, nobunzima ekuphimiseni amagama athile kahle, ukushintshaniswa kweminye imisindo ngenxa yokushintshaniswa kongwaqa egameni, noma ngokungezwa kwencwadi egameni, eshintsha imisindo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingane ezine-dyslalia nazo zingashiya eminye imisindo, ngoba kunzima ukulisho lelo gama.

I-Dyslalia ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kuze kube seminyakeni engu-4, kepha ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, uma ingane inenkinga yokukhuluma kahle, kunconywa ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela wezingane, otolaryngologist noma owelapha izinkulumo, ngoba kungenzeka kanjalo kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ingane ukuze ithole izinto ezingaphazamisa ukukhuluma, njengokushintsha emlonyeni, ukuzwa noma ubuchopho.

Ngakho-ke, ngomphumela wokuhlolwa kwengane kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-dyslalia, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kunconyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluma, ukubona kanye nokucacisa kwemisindo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dyslalia

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwenkinga yenkinga, kepha imvamisa kufaka ukwelashwa ngezikhathi zokwelashwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inkulumo, kuthuthukiswe amasu alungiselela ulimi, ukuqonda nokutolika kwemisindo, futhi kukhuthaze ikhono lokwenza imisho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzethemba kwengane nobudlelwano bomuntu siqu nomndeni kufanele futhi kukhuthazwe, njengoba inkinga ivame ukuvela ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane yakini encane, njengendlela yokubuyela ekubeni mncane futhi ithole ukunakwa okuningi kubazali.

Ezimweni lapho kutholakala izinkinga zemizwa, ukwelashwa kufanele futhi kufake phakathi ukwelashwa kwengqondo, futhi lapho kunezinkinga zokuzwa, izinsiza-kuzwa zingadingeka.