I-Mirena noma i-IUD yethusi: izinzuzo zohlobo ngalunye nokuthi zisebenza kanjani

-Delile

• Izinzuzo nobubi be-IUD
• Isebenza kanjani
• Ibekwa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

I-Intrauterine Device, edume kakhulu nge-IUD, iyindlela yokuvimbela inzalo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki eguquguqukayo ebunjiwe ngokuma kwe-T efakwa esibelethweni ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ingabekwa futhi isuswe kuphela ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, futhi yize ingaqala ukusebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kufanele ibekwe, okungcono, ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-12 zomjikelezo.

I-IUD inokusebenza okulingana noma okungaphezulu kuka-99% futhi ingahlala esibelethweni iminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengu-10, futhi kufanele isuswe kuze kufike onyakeni owodwa ngemuva kokuya esikhathini kokugcina, ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-IUD:

• IUD yethusi noma IMultiload IUD: wenziwe ngepulasitiki, kodwa wagqokwa kuphela ngethusi noma ngethusi nesiliva;
• IHormonal IUD noma UMirena IUD: iqukethe i-hormone, i-levonorgestrel, ekhishwa esibelethweni ngemuva kokufakwa. Funda konke mayelana neMirena IUD.

Njengoba i-IUD yethusi ingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwamahomoni, imvamisa iba nemiphumela engemihle emzimbeni wonke, njengokushintsha kwemizwelo, isisindo noma ukwehla kwe-libido futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuncelisa.

Kodwa-ke, i-hormonal IUD noma iMirena nayo inezinzuzo eziningana, okufaka isandla ekwehliseni ubungozi bomdlavuza we-endometriamu, ukunciphisa ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini kanye nokukhululeka kwezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kabanzi nakwabesifazane abangazidingi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, kepha abelashwa i-endometriosis noma i-fibroids, ngokwesibonelo.

Izinzuzo nobubi be-IUD

Ngokuya ngohlobo, i-IUD ingaba nezinye izinzuzo nezinkinga kowesifazane ngamunye, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uxoxe ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane lapho ukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela inzalo. Funda ngezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo nobuhle nobubi bazo.

Isebenza kanjani

IUD yethusi isebenza ngokuvimbela iqanda ekunamatheleni esibelethweni nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwesidoda ngokwenza ithusi, kuphazamisa ukukhulelwa. Lolu hlobo lwe-IUD luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka ecishe ibe yi-10.

I-hormonal IUD, ngenxa yesenzo sehomoni, ivimba amaqanda futhi ivimbele iqanda ekuzinamathiseleni esibelethweni, iqinise amafinyila emlomo wesibeletho ukuze yakhe uhlobo lwepulagi evimbela isidoda ukuthi singafiki lapho, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukukhulelwa . Lolu hlobo lwe-IUD luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.

Ibekwa kanjani

Inqubo yokufaka i-IUD ilula, ihlala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 nengama-20 futhi ingenziwa ehhovisi labesifazane. Ukubekwa kwe-IUD kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, noma kunjalo kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ibekwe ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, okuyisikhathi lapho isibeletho sisanda khona kakhulu.

Ukuze kubekwe i-IUD, owesifazane kufanele abekwe endaweni yabesifazane, imilenze yakhe ihlukane kancane, futhi udokotela afaka i-IUD esibelethweni. Uma sesibekiwe, udokotela ushiya intambo encane ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese esebenza njengesibonakaliso sokuthi i-IUD ibekwe kahle. Le ntambo ingazwakala ngomunwe, noma kunjalo ayizwakali ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene.

Njengoba kuyinqubo engenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, owesifazane angathola ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi senqubo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye imiphumela emibi yale ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo ihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu besibeletho noma ukuphambana, kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abangakaze babe nezingane;
• Ukopha okuncane ngemuva nje kokufakwa kwe-IUD;
• Ukuquleka;
• Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

I-IUD yethusi ingadala nezikhathi ezinde zokuya esikhathini, ngokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu futhi kube buhlungu kakhulu, kuphela kwabanye besifazane, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-IUD.

I-hormonal IUD, ngaphezu kwale miphumela emibi, ingadala nokwehla kokuhamba kokuya esikhathini noma ukungabikho esikhathini noma ukuphuma okuncane kwegazi lokuya esikhathini, okubizwa ngokuthi ukubala, izinduna, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba nokungezwani, ukugcinwa koketshezi, ama-cysts ama-ovari nokuzuza kwesisindo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane anake futhi aye kudokotela uma engazizwa noma engaboni ama-guidewires we-IUD, izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane noma ukugodola, ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese noma owesifazane ohlangabezana namajaqamba abuhlungu esiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuya kudokotela uma kukhona ukwanda kokugeleza kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukopha ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma uzwa ubuhlungu noma wopha ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.

Uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlole ukuma kwe-IUD futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.