Thola ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu ezidalwa yimithi

-Delile

• 1. Izinkinga zokuziphatha
• 2. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• 3. I-endocarditis ethathelwanayo
• 4. I-emphysema yamaphaphu
• 5. Ukwehluleka kwezinso nokuqina kwesibindi
• 6. Ukungondleki
• 7. Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungavumela ukuvela kwezifo eziningana, njenge-endocarditis, ukwehluleka kwezinso, izifo zokuphefumula nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingadluliselwa ngocansi noma ngokwabelana ngezinaliti ezingcolile.

Ubucayi besifo obudalwa yisidakamizwa buxhomeke ohlotsheni nasenanini lomuthi ofakiwe, ojwayele ukwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuba umlutha. Izifo zivame ukuvela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, zivame ukwandulelwa yizinguquko zokuziphatha. Zazi izimpawu zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Ukubona ukuthi umuntu usebenzisa izidakamizwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lokhu ngeke kuvimbele izifo kuphela, kepha kuzovikela nokusebenzisa ngokweqile futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo lomuntu. Yazi ukuthi ukweqisa ngokweqile kuyini nokuthi kwenzeka nini.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisemthethweni nezingekho emthethweni yilezi:

1. Izinkinga zokuziphatha

Izidakamizwa zingaba nemiphumela evuselelayo, ecindezelayo noma ephazamisayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni, ekuthokozeni noma ekulahlekelweni ngumqondo weqiniso, ngokwesibonelo, kuya ngomuthi osetshenzisiwe.

Izidakamizwa ezikhuthazayo, ezinjenge-crack ne-cocaine, yilezo ezivusa inkanuko enkulu yesikhathi esifushane, injabulo, ukwehlisa ubuthongo, ukungalawuleki ngokomzwelo nokulahlekelwa ngumuzwa weqiniso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abacindezeli, njenge-heroin ngokwesibonelo, babangela ukulala okwandisiwe, umuzwa wehaba wokuzola, ukwehla kwengqondo kanye namandla amancane okucabanga.

Izidakamizwa zesistimu yezinzwa yizo ezidala ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukushintsha kokubona isikhathi nendawo nokukhohlisa, okufana nensangu, i-ecstasy ne-LSD, futhi kubizwa nangokuthi yi-hallucinogens noma i-psychodysleptics. Funda kabanzi ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa.

2. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Umuthi awuholeli ekuveleni kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngqo, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezijojowe njenge-heroin, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi lapho inaliti yabiwa phakathi kwabantu abahlukene, kungakhuphula amathuba okuba nama-STD, njenge-gonorrhea ne-syphilis ., isibonelo, njengoba i-agent ebangela lesi sifo ingase ibe khona egazini. Qonda kabanzi ngama-STD.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwenza ukuthi izivikeli mzimba zithambekele kalula, okungavuna ukutheleleka nge-HIV kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengculaza, okungadluliselwa kumuntu kuye kumuntu hhayi kuphela ngokuxhumana okungavikelekile, kepha nangokwabelana ngolwazi. Imijovo nezinaliti. Thola konke mayelana nengculazi negciwane lesandulela ngculaza.

3. I-endocarditis ethathelwanayo

I-endocarditis ethathelwanayo ifana nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezigcwala inhliziyo, kubangelwa amagciwane, angafika enhliziyweni ngenxa yama-STD noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinaliti ezingcoliswe amagciwane, amagciwane afakwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa umjovo izidakamizwa emijovweni enesifo.

Ku-endocarditis, ukusebenza kwama-valve wenhliziyo kuyengozini, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokwanda ngosayizi wenhliziyo, okuvimbela ukudlula kwegazi futhi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi kanye ne-pulmonary embolism, Ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-endocarditis esithathelwanayo nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

4. I-emphysema yamaphaphu

I-emphysema ye-pulmonary yisifo sokuphefumula esibonakala ngokulahleka kokuqina kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-alveoli evame ukubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kogwayi, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuhogela izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njenge-crack ne-cocaine, ngokwesibonelo.

Izinhlayiya zothuli zihlala ku-alveoli yamaphaphu futhi zivimba ukushintshaniswa kwegesi, okuholela ebunzimeni bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela nokuzizwa ukuphefumula okuncane. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-emphysema yamaphaphu

5. Ukwehluleka kwezinso nokuqina kwesibindi

Ukuphuza ngokweqile kokubili izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nezilayisense, njengeziphuzo ezidakayo, ngokwesibonelo, kungagcwalisa izitho eziningana, ikakhulukazi izinso nesibindi, okuholela ekunganeleni kwalezi zitho.

Izinkinga ezihlobene nesibindi, ikakhulukazi i-cirrhosis, zihlobene nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokuphindaphindwa kophuzo oludakayo. Bona ukuthi yini imiphumela yotshwala emzimbeni.

Ukwehluleka kwezinso kuhlobene kakhulu nokuqongelela ubuthi egazini, ukulayisha ngokweqile izinso, ezihluleka ukuhluza igazi ngokufanele. Qonda ukuthi kuyini ukuhluleka kwezinso.

6. Ukungondleki

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi izikhuthazi, njenge-crack ne-cocaine, kubeka engozini uhlelo olulawula indlala. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akadli kahle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akakwazi ukuthola zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ukuze impilo isungulwe, angondleki. Yazi imiphumela yokungondleki.

7. Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho

Ngenxa yomphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukusetshenziswa njalo nokudlulela ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa kungadala ukulimala okungapheli ebuchosheni nasekubhujisweni kwama-neuron, ngaleyo ndlela kufake engcupheni sonke isimo sempilo yomuntu.

Bona futhi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani kubasebenzisi bezidakamizwa.