IDonovanosis: kuyini, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kweDonovanosis
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

IDonovanosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-venereal granuloma noma i-inguinal granuloma, iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esibangelwa amagciwane UKlebsiella granulomatis, owayekade eyaziwa ngokuthiI-Claymmatobacterium granulomatis, okuthinta isitho sangasese, imbilapho nesifunda sendunu nokuholela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda ezinesilonda esifundeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-donovanosis kulula, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunconywa udokotela wezifo zomzimba noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukwamukela izinyathelo ezivimbela ukutheleleka, njengokusebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-donovanosis zingavela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuthintana namagciwane, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukubukeka kwezilonda ezinesilonda esifundeni sangasese ezanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Inxeba elinesici esichazwe kahle futhi alilimazi;
• Amanxeba anemibala egqamile ebomvu noma izigaxa ezikhulayo futhi ezopha kalula.

Ngenxa yokuthi amanxeba e-donovanosis avulekile, amele isango lokutheleleka kwesibili, lesi sifo sihambisana nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala izimpawu nezimpawu ze-donovanosis, umuntu abonane nodokotela wezifo zomzimba noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukuxilongwa kuqukethe ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu eziveziwe kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological kwesilonda noma ingxenye yezicubu ezithintekile, kudingekile ukuze lokhu kwenziwe i-biopsy.

Ukwelashwa kweDonovanosis

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Azithromycin, kuvame ukunconywa kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Njengenye i-Azithromycin, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Doxycycline, Ciprofloxacin noma iTrimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic kwenziwa ngenhloso yokulwa nokutheleleka nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwezilonda, ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili.

Endabeni yezilonda ezibanzi, kunganconywa ukususwa kwesilonda ngokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi nangemuva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubheke ukuthi umzimba usabela kanjani ekwelashweni nokuthi ngabe amagciwane ayakwazi yini ukuqedwa. Kuyakhonjiswa futhi ukuthi umuntu owelashelwayo akalali ocansini kuze kube kutholakala amagciwane, ukugwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka kwabanye abantu.

Bona imininingwane eminingi ngokwelashwa kwe-donovanosis.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukuvimbela kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana okusondelene. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi isilonda sivikelekile yini ngekhondomu, ngoba uma inxeba elivelile lihlangana nomlingani, kungenzeka ukuthi kudluliswe amabhaktheriya abhekene nalesi sifo.

Ukugwema ukuxhumana okusondelene ngenkathi kusenezimpawu zesifo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni i-donovanosis. Ukwenza ukuzihlola kwezitho zangasese ze-Organs, ubheka ukuthi iphunga, umbala, ukubukeka nesikhumba kunakho yini ukungajwayelekile, kusiza ukukhomba ubukhona be-donovanosis ngokushesha nokwenza ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.