Izimbangela ze-6 zobuhlungu bekhanda nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Isikhumba
• 2. Izifo
• 3. Pediculosis
• 4. Ikhanda
• 5. I-arteritis yesikhashana
• 6. Ukulahleka kwezinwele

Ubuhlungu be-scalp bungadalwa yizinto ezenza zizwele, njengokutheleleka nokutheleleka, izinkinga zesikhumba noma ukulahleka kwezinwele, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka izinwele ezibamba kakhulu, njengama-braids noma izitayela zezinwele ezinamathele kakhulu ekhanda, ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela isikhathi eside, noma ukusebenzisa ama-shampoo anolaka nakho kungadala ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle ekhanda.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwale nkinga kulula futhi kuncike embangela yemvelaphi yayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuhlola isifunda futhi ukhombise indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.

1. Isikhumba

I-dermatitis ukusabela kwesikhumba okweqile okwakha izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukulunywa nokuxebuka, futhi kungahle kuhambisane nokubonakala kwenkwethu namabhamuza. Lesi sifo singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngenxa yokuxhumana nezinto ezivamile njengezinsimbi, insipho, izimonyo, izinqubo zobuhle, ukungcola noma ngisho namanzi. Bona okuningi nge-dermatitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuya ngohlobo lwe-dermatitis kanye nezimbangela. I-dermatitis ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ekhanda yi-seborrheic dermatitis, evame ukuphathwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-shampoo aqukethe i-ketoconazole, i-salicylic acid noma i-zinc pyrithione, engatholakala ku-Tarflex, Nizoral Pielus noma i-Payot shampoos, isibonelo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukulungisa okhilimu noma ama-corticosteroids aphezulu.

2. Izifo

Ukutheleleka okufana ne-folliculitis kanye ne-carbuncle kungathinta izintambo zezinwele futhi kudale ukuzwela ekhanda, kukwenze kube buhlungu, kuzwele futhi kufudumale lapho kuthintwa, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, abanezifo zesikhumba, njenge-eczema noma labo ababuthakathaka Amasosha omzimba.

I-Carbuncle ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane amaningi I-Staphylococcus aureus futhi i-folliculitis ivame ukubangelwa yizinwele ezingenile, kepha futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma isikhunta. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-folliculitis ekhanda ingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele okukhulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampo antifungal, njenge-Ketoconazole, noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Erythromycin noma i-Clindamycin, kungaxazulula inkinga. Kodwa-ke, amanye amacala angaba nzima ukuwelapha, adinga ukwelashwa okuthile izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi ugweme ukunamathela noma ukukhama amathumba nama-carbuncle, ngoba kunengozi yokutheleleka okusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

3. Pediculosis

I-Pediculosis yisifo sezintwala, esivame ukuthinta izingane esikoleni, futhi siyathathelana kakhulu. Izintwala zondla kuphela egazini futhi yize ziphila cishe izinsuku ezingama-30, ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba owesifazane ngamunye ebeka phakathi kwamanithi ayisi-7 kuye kwayi-10 ngosuku, okudala izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa okunzima ekhanda okubuhlungu nezilonda ezincane ekhanda ikhanda.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo noma i-lotion esuselwa ku-permethrin noma i-dimethicone ebulala izintwala kanye nekama elihle ukusiza ukuziqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo oxoshiwe ongavimbela ukuqhubeka kokutheleleka nawo ungasetshenziswa. Bona izinketho eziningi zokwelashwa.

4. Ikhanda

Kwezinye izimo, ikhanda lingaphinde lidale ubuhlungu ekhanda. Ingcindezi, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kungadala ubuhlungu noma kubhebhethekise izimpawu, futhi kungadala nokungezwani kwemisipha.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukudambisa ikhanda, ungakwazi ukubhucunga ikhanda, ukugeza okushisayo, okuphumuzayo kanye / noma ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu nama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen.

5. I-arteritis yesikhashana

I-arteritis yesikhashana yisifo esidala ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwemithambo yegazi futhi sidale izimpawu ezinjengekhanda, umkhuhlane, i-anemia, ukukhathala kanye ne-malaise kanye nobuhlungu ekhanda nasekhanda, okungaba ukushaya. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu luvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile futhi lungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezingeni elihlelekile nelokuhlola amehlo. Funda kabanzi nge-arteritis yesikhashana.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukukhululeka kwezimpawu nokuvimbela ukulahleka kombono, kusetshenziswa ama-corticosteroids, njengePrednisone, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma amaphilisi ezinhlungu nama-antipyretics afana ne-paracetamol ne-dipyrone ukukhulula umkhuhlane, ukukhathala kanye nokugula okujwayelekile.

6. Ukulahleka kwezinwele

Izifunda zesikhumbuzi lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kukhulu kakhulu kuvame ukuzwela, okungenza lezi zindawo zibe buhlungu. Yazi ukuthi yini engadala ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuvikela ukulahleka kwezinwele, kufanele udle ukudla okunomsoco, okunothe ngamaphrotheni, amavithamini kanye ne-zinc noma uthathe izithasiselo zokudla nazo ezicebile kulezi zakhi zomzimba ezifana nokudla kwamaphilisi noma i-Ecophane, isibonelo.

Ama-anti-hair loss shampoos afana ne-Kerium anti-hair loss avela ku-La Roche Posay noma i-Neogenic evela ku-Vichy nama-lotion afana ne-Minoxidil 5% noma i-Neogenic kuma-Vichy ampoules ashukumisa ukukhula kwezinwele futhi asize ekumisweni kwezinwele. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthatha imishanguzo efana ne-finasteride noma i-propecia.