Ungazibona kanjani futhi uzelaphe ama-STD lapho ukhulelwe

-Delile

• Ama-STD amakhulu ayi-7 ekukhulelweni
• 1. Ugcunsula
• 2. Ingculaza
• 3. Isifo sokuvuza phansi
• 4. IChlamydia
• 5. Izinduna
• 6. Umdlavuza othambile
• 7. IDonovanosis

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ezaziwa ngegama elithi STD, zingavela ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi zilimaze impilo kamama nengane, zidale izinkinga ezifana nokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhipha isisu, isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi nokubambezeleka kokukhula.

Izimpawu ziyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka olwethulwayo, kepha izilonda esifundeni sobulili nezilumayo zivame ukuvela. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngesizathu salesi sifo, kepha imishanguzo yama-antibiotic kanye ne-antiviral ivame ukusetshenziswa, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wokubelethisa.

Ama-STD amakhulu ayi-7 ekukhulelweni

Ama-STD ayisikhombisa angaphazamisa ukukhulelwa yilawa:

1. Ugcunsula

Ugcunsula okhona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele welashwe ngokushesha lapho kutholakala, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi lesi sifo sidlule kwi-placenta bese sidlulela enganeni noma sidale izinkinga ezifana nokuphuphunyelwa yisisu, isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi, ubumpumputhe nokungaboni.

Izimpawu zawo wukuvela kwezilonda ezibomvu ezithweni zangasese, ezinyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ziphinde zivele ezintendeni nasematheni ezinyawo. Ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, kanti ukwelashwa kwaso kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-syphilis nezinkinga kwenziwa kanjani.

2. Ingculaza

I-AIDS yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esingadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngenkathi incelisa, ikakhulukazi uma umama engakutholi ukwelashwa okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sezivivinyo zokuqala kokubeletha futhi, ezimweni ezinhle, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi eyehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwegciwane emzimbeni, njenge-AZT. Bona ukuthi ukubeletha kufanele kube kanjani nokuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane ithelelekile yini.

3. Isifo sokuvuza phansi

I-gonorrhea ingadala izinkinga zokukhulelwa njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukubambezeleka kokukhula kombungu, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu engane, i-bronchi noma indlebe ngemuva kokubeletha.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo asibangeli zimpawu ngakho-ke sitholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, abanye besifazane bangaba nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu lapho bechama noma esiswini esingezansi nokwanda kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanti ukwelashwa kwabo kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa lapha.

4. IChlamydia

Ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia kuphinde kuhambisane nezinkinga ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-conjunctivitis ne-pneumonia yengane esanda kuzalwa, okudala ubuhlungu lapho ichama, ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nobomvu nobuhlungu esiswini esingezansi.

Kufanele kuphenywe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokubeletha futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Bona izinkinga ezingaba khona zalesi sifo lapha.

5. Izinduna

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-herpes inyusa ubungozi bokukhulelwa kwesisu, i-microcephaly, ukukhula kombungu okukhubazekile kanye nokungcola kwengane yi-herpes yokuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Kulesi sifo, kuvela izilonda esifundeni sangasese ezihambisana nokushiswa, ukuncinza, ukulunywa nobuhlungu, futhi kungadlulela ezilondeni ezincane. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi elwa negciwane, kepha i-herpes ayinalo ikhambi laphakade. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa lapha.

6. Umdlavuza othambile

Umdlavuza othambile ubonakala ngokuvela kwamanxeba amaningana abuhlungu esithweni sangasese nasendunu, futhi kungahle kube nokuvela kwesilonda esijulile, esizwelayo futhi esinukayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuklwebha isilonda, bese kwelashwa kusetshenziswa imijovo noma amaphilisi okulwa namagciwane. Bona umehluko phakathi komdlavuza othambile nogcunsula lapha.

7. IDonovanosis

IDonovanosis yaziwa nangokuthi i-venereal granuloma noma i-inguinal granuloma, futhi ibanga ukuvela kwezilonda noma amaqhuqhuva esifundeni sezitho zangasese nasesidlangalaleni ngokuvamile esingabangeli izinhlungu, kepha lokho kuba kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, ayilimazi umbungu, kepha kufanele iphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuze ingasakazeki kwezinye izifunda zomzimba. Bona amakhambi asetshenziswe lapha.

Ukuvinjelwa kokudluliswa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kumntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha kuncike kakhulu ekwenzeni ukunakekelwa kokubeletha kahle nokulandela ukubonisana nodokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi noma yiziphi izinguquko esifundeni sangasese, futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho uthola amanxeba, ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukulunywa esifundeni sangasese.