Indlebe iBarotrauma

-Delile

• Iyini i-ear barotrauma?
• Izimpawu zezindlebe ze-barotrauma
• Izimbangela ze-barotrauma yendlebe
• Ukushona endlebeni barotrauma
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukuhlonza i-barotrauma yendlebe
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Ear barotrauma
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Indlebe i-barotrauma ezinganeni
• Izinkinga ezingaba khona
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Ukuvimbela i-barotrauma yendlebe

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Iyini i-ear barotrauma?

I-Ear barotrauma yisimo esidala ukungaphatheki kahle kwezindlebe ngenxa yezinguquko zengcindezi.

Endlebeni ngayinye kunethubhu elixhumanisa phakathi kwendlebe yakho nomphimbo nekhala. Kuyasiza nokulawula ukucindezelwa kwezindlebe. Le tube ibizwa ngokuthi ishubhu le-eustachian. Lapho ithubhu livinjelwe, ungathola i-barotrauma yendlebe.

I-barotrauma yezindlebe ngezikhathi ezithile ivamile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukuphakama kuguquka khona. Ngenkathi isimo singeyona ingozi kwabanye abantu, amacala ajwayelekile angadala ezinye izinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamacala abucayi (ngezikhathi ezithile) nalawo angalapheki (aphindaphindiweyo) ukuze wazi ukuthi uzoluthola nini usizo lwezokwelapha.

Izimpawu zezindlebe ze-barotrauma

Uma une-barotrauma yendlebe, ungazizwa unengcindezi engakhululekile ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile, ezenzeka phambilini noma ezimeni ezimnene kuya kokuphakathi, zingafaka:

• isiyezi
• ukungaphatheki kahle kwezindlebe
• ukulahleka kancane kokuzwa noma ukuzwa kanzima
• ukugcwala noma ukugcwala endlebeni

Uma iqhubeka isikhathi eside ngokwanele ngaphandle kokwelashwa noma icala linzima kakhulu, izimpawu zingakhula. Izimpawu ezingeziwe ezingase zivele kulezi zimo zifaka:

• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukuzwa kwengcindezi ezindlebeni, kube sengathi ungaphansi kwamanzi
• ekhaleni
• ukumaphakathi noma ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokuzwa noma ubunzima
• ukulimala kwesigubhu sendlebe

Uma selelashwa, cishe zonke izimpawu zizophela. Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa kusuka endlebeni ye-barotrauma cishe kuhlala kuyisikhashana futhi kuyabuyiselwa.

Izimbangela ze-barotrauma yendlebe

Ukuvalwa kwamashubhu e-Eustachian kungenye yezimbangela ze-barotrauma yendlebe. Ishubhu le-eustachian lisiza ukubuyisela ukulingana ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwengcindezi.Isibonelo, ukuzamula kuvula ishubhu le-eustachian. Lapho ishubhu livinjiwe, kuba nezimpawu ngoba ingcindezi endlebeni yehlukile kunengcindezi engaphandle kwe-eardrum yakho.

Izinguquko ze-altitude ziyimbangela evame kakhulu yalesi simo. Enye yezindawo abantu abaningi abathola i-barotrauma yezindlebe kuphakathi kokwenyuka noma ukwehla kwendiza. Isimo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngendlebe yendiza.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala i-barotrauma yendlebe zifaka:

• ukuntweza emanzini
• izintaba
• ukushayela ezintabeni

Ukushona endlebeni barotrauma

Ukutshuza kuyimbangela ejwayelekile ye-barotrauma yendlebe. Uma uyoshwiba, usengcindezelweni enkulu ngaphansi kwamanzi kunasemhlabeni. Izinyawo zokuqala eziyi-14 zokuntywila imvamisa kuyingozi enkulu yokulimala kwezindlebe kwabatshuzi. Izimpawu zivame ukukhula ngokushesha noma ngemuva nje kokutshuza.

I-barotrauma yezindlebe emaphakathi ivame kakhulu kubantu abahlukahlukene, njengoba ingcindezi engaphansi kwamanzi ishintsha kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela i-barotrauma yendlebe, yehla kancane ngenkathi udilika.

Izici zobungozi

Noma iyiphi inkinga engavimba ithubhu ye-eustachian ikubeka engcupheni yokuthola i-barotrauma. Abantu abane-allergies, imikhuhlane, noma ukutheleleka okusebenzayo kungenzeka babe nethuba lokuzwa i-barotrauma yendlebe.

Izinsana nezingane ezisencane nazo zisengozini yalesi simo. Ishubhu yengane eustachian incane futhi ibekwe ngendlela ehlukile kuneyomuntu omdala futhi ingavimba kalula. Lapho izingane nojahidada bakhala endizeni ngesikhathi sisuka noma sehla, imvamisa yingoba bezwa imiphumela ye-ear barotrauma.

Ukuhlonza i-barotrauma yendlebe

Ngenkathi i-barotrauma yezindlebe ingahamba yodwa, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela uma izimpawu zakho zibandakanya ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungadingeka ukukhipha ukutheleleka kwendlebe.

Izikhathi eziningi indlebe i-barotrauma ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukubukisisa ngaphakathi kwendlebe nge-otoscope kungahle kuveze izinguquko ku-eardrum. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwengcindezi, i-eardrum ingahle icindezelwe ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi ngaphakathi lapho kufanele ihlale khona. Udokotela wakho futhi angafaka umoya (insufflation) endlebeni ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona uketshezi noma ukwakheka kwegazi ngemuva kwe-eardrum. Uma kungekho okutholakele okuphawulekayo ekuhlolweni komzimba, imvamisa izimo ozibikayo ezizungeze izimpawu zakho zizokunikeza imikhondo ekubhekaneni nokuxilongwa okulungile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Ear barotrauma

Iningi lamacala endlebe i-barotrauma ngokuvamile aphulukisa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuzinakekela ongazithatha ukuthola usizo ngokushesha. Ungasiza ukukhulula imiphumela yengcindezi yomoya ezindlebeni zakho ngoku:

• kuzamula
• ushingamu
• ukuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca ukuphefumula
• ukuthatha ama-antihistamine noma ama-decongestants

Thenga ku-inthanethi ukuthola ama-antihistamine.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angakunika i-antibiotic noma i-steroid ukusiza ezimeni zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala.

Kwezinye izimo, i-barotrauma yezindlebe iholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-eardrum. I-eardrum eqhekekile ingathatha izinyanga ezimbili ukuphola. Izimpawu ezingaphenduli ekuzinakekeleni zingadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala unomphela eardrum.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezinzima noma ezingapheli ze-barotrauma, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Izimo ezingapheli ze-ear barotrauma zingasizwa ngosizo lwamashubhu endlebe. La masilinda amancane afakwa endlebeni ukuze kuvuselele ukuhamba komoya phakathi nendlebe. Amashubhu endlebe, awaziwa nangokuthi amashubhu e-tympanostomy noma ama-grommets, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinganeni futhi angasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka okuvela endlebeni ye-barotrauma. Lezi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kulabo abane-barotrauma engapheli abaguqula ukuphakama, njengalabo abadinga ukundiza noma ukuhamba kaningi. Ishubhu lendlebe ngokujwayelekile lizohlala endaweni izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12.

Inketho yesibili yokuhlinzwa ifaka ukusikeka okuncane okwenziwe eardrum ukuvumela kangcono ingcindezi yokulingana. Lokhu futhi kungasusa noma yiluphi uketshezi olukhona endlebeni ephakathi. Isikhala sizophola ngokushesha, futhi kungenzeka singabi yisixazululo saphakade.

Indlebe i-barotrauma ezinganeni

Izinsana nezingane ezincane zithinteka kakhulu ezindlebeni ze-barotrauma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amashubhu abo eustachian mancane kakhulu futhi aqondile ngakho-ke alwela kakhulu ngokulingana.

Uma usana lwakho lubonisa izimpawu zokungahambi kahle, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ubuhlungu ngenkathi uhlangabezana noshintsho ekuphakameni, kungenzeka ukuthi babhekene ne-barotrauma yezindlebe.

Ukusiza ukuvimbela i-barotrauma yezindlebe ezinganeni, ungazondla noma uziphuzise ngesikhathi sokushintsha kobude. Ezinganeni ezingaphatheki kahle endlebeni, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukunikezela ngama-eardrops ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Indlebe i-barotrauma ivame ukuba yesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, kungavela izinkinga kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezingalapheki. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, lesi simo singadala:

• izifo zendlebe
• indlebe eqhekekile
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• ubuhlungu obuvela njalo
• isiyezi esingapheli nemizwa yokungalingani (i-vertigo)
• ukopha ezindlebeni nasemakhaleni

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma unezinhlungu ezindlebeni noma wezwa ukuzwa. Izimpawu eziqhubekayo neziphindaphindekayo kungaba uphawu lwe-barotrauma endlebeni enzima noma engapheli. Udokotela wakho uzokuphatha futhi akunikeze amathiphu okusiza ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Ukubuyiselwa

Kukhona ububanzi bezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithile ze-barotrauma yezindlebe ezithinta indlela umuntu alulama ngayo nokuthi leyo nqubo yokutakula ibukeka kanjani. Iningi lalabo abahlangabezana ne-barotrauma yezindlebe lizolulama ngokugcwele, kungabi nokulahlekelwa unomphela kokuzwa.

Ngenkathi zisalulama, iziguli kufanele zigweme izinguquko ezinkulu zengcindezi (njengalezo ezinolwazi ngenkathi zitshuza noma endizeni). Amacala amaningi e-barotrauma azoxazululwa ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngaphandle kokwelapha.

Uma i-barotrauma ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma izifo zokuphefumula, kuvame ukuxazululwa lapho imbangela eyimbangela isixazululiwe. Amacala amancane kuya kokulinganayo athatha isilinganiso esifinyelela emasontweni amabili ukuze alulame ngokugcwele. Amacala abucayi angathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-12 ukululama ngokugcwele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Lapho i-barotrauma iholela ekutheleleni noma uma ubuhlungu bukhulu futhi izimpawu zingaxazululeki noma zikhula, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wakho.

Ukuvimbela i-barotrauma yendlebe

Unganciphisa ubungozi bokuthola i-barotrauma ngokuthatha ama-antihistamine noma ama-decongestants ngaphambi kokuntywila noma ukundiza endizeni. Kufanele uhlale ubuza nodokotela wakho futhi wazi ngemiphumela engemihle engaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha imishanguzo emisha.

Ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa i-barotrauma zifaka:

• yehla kancane ngenkathi utshuza
• ukugwinya, ukuzamula, nokuhlafuna lapho uzwa izimpawu ze-barotrauma, ezingakhulula izimpawu
• khipha ngamakhala akho ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka phezulu
• gwema ukugqoka okokufaka izindlebe ngenkathi utshuza noma undiza