Yini i-electrocardiogram ye-

-Delile

• Intengo ye-Electrocardiogram
• Lapho kunesidingo
• Kwenziwa kanjani

I-electrocardiogram, noma i-ECG, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ukuhlola ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo, ngaleyo ndlela kubhekwe isigqi, inani nesivinini sokushaya kwayo.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngedivayisi edonsa amagrafu mayelana nalolu lwazi lwenhliziyo, futhi, uma kunanoma yisiphi isifo, njenge-arrhythmias, ukububula noma ngisho nokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, la magrafu, ahunyushwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wenhliziyo, shintshwa.

Intengo ye-Electrocardiogram

Intengo ye-electrocardiogram ingahluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-50 kuya kwangama-200, kuya ngomtholampilo, isibhedlela noma udokotela wenhliziyo, noma kunjalo, uma kwenziwa yi-SUS, ayikhokhiswa.

Lapho kunesidingo

I-electrocardiogram ingacelwa ekubonisaneni okujwayelekile, ukuze kuhlolwe, njengoba ikwazi ukuthola ezinye izifo ezithule, njengama-arrhythmias amancane, ukukhononda kwenhliziyo, noma ngisho nokuqala kwe-infarction. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kuyasiza kakhulu ukuthola izifo, njenge:

• Ama-arrhythmias enhliziyo, okungenzeka ngenxa yokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshisiwe, okuhamba kancane noma okuphelelwe yisikhathi, okungakhombisa izimpawu ezinjengokushaya ngamandla, isiyezi noma ukuquleka;
• I-infarction ye-myocardial enamandla, okungaba imbangela yobuhlungu besifuba noma bokushisa, isiyezi nokuphefumula okuncane;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zenhliziyo, kubangelwa i-pericarditis noma i-myocarditis, okungasolwa lapho kukhona ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane, umkhuhlane kanye ne-malaise;
• Inhliziyo ibubula, ngenxa yezinguquko kuma-valve nasezindongeni zenhliziyo, okuvame ukudala isiyezi nokuphefumula okuncane;
• Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyongoba, kulokhu, inhliziyo ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo kagesi, futhi uma ingaguqulwa ngokushesha, ibangela ukufa kobuchopho.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyacelwa nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuthi aqaphe ukuthuthuka noma ukuwohloka kwezifo, futhi futhi, uma imithi ye-arrhythmia noma ye-pacemaker iyasebenza. Funda ngezinye izivivinyo ukuhlola inhliziyo.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-electrocardiogram ingenziwa esibhedlela, emitholampilo noma ehhovisi likadokotela wenhliziyo, ngoba iyasebenza futhi iyashesha, futhi ayibangeli buhlungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli silele ohlakeni, futhi uma kunesidingo, izihlakala, amaqakala nesifuba zihlanzwa ngokotini nophuzo oludakayo, njengakulezi zifunda, izintambo nokuxhumana okuncane kwensimbi kulungisiwe, okuxhunywe ku-electrocardiogram device , njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni 1.

Oxhumana nabo abasansimbi, okungama-electrode, bathatha ukushaya kwenhliziyo bese umshini ukurekhoda ephepheni usebenzisa igrafu ebese ihlaziywa ngudokotela wenhliziyo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni 2.

Yize kungekho okuphikisanayo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingahle ingathembeki kubantu abangakwazi ukuma bame, njengokuzamazama noma iparkinson's, ngokwesibonelo.