I-Exophoria

-Delile

• I-Exophoria vs. exotropia
• Ziyini izimbangela?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Izinkinga nezimo ezihambisanayo
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-Exophoria yisimo samehlo. Uma une-exophoria, kunenkinga yokuthi amehlo akho axhumanisa kanjani ukunyakaza kwawo. Kwenzeka lapho amehlo akho ejwayele ukukhuphukela ngaphandle noma iso elilodwa likhukhuleka lisuka kwelinye.

Kuvame kakhulu ezimeni lapho iso lakho elilodwa limboziwe futhi lingenakho ukuvuselelwa okubukwayo okufana nelinye iso. Kungenzeka futhi uma ubheka izinto eziseduze kwamehlo akho, njengokufunda.

Uma i-exophoria ivela lapho kubhekwa izinto kude, kungabizwa nge-divergence excess (DE).

I-Exophoria ivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

I-Exophoria vs. exotropia

I-Exophoria ne-exotropia zihlobene kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, azisona isimo esifanayo.

I-Exophoria yilapho iso elilodwa likhuphukela ngaphandle ngesikhathi sokugqugquzela okungalingani noma lapho ubuka izinto eduze. Kuvame kakhulu lapho iso elilodwa kuphela limboziwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iso elimboziwe yilona elizodonsela ngaphandle.

I-Exotropia yisimo lapho amehlo egelezela ngaphandle futhi aqhelelene ngezikhathi zokukhuthaza okulinganayo okubukwayo. Kuvame ukwenzeka njalo.

I-Exotropia iyindlela ye-strabismus. I-Strabismus kulapho kunokuphambuka kwamehlo ongeke ukwazi ukukulawula.

Kokubili i-exophoria ne-exotropia yizimo ezibangela ukuthi amehlo aphumele ngaphandle. Zombili lezi zimo zingabizwa nangokuthi ukungakwazi ukuhlangana uma kwenzeka uma usebenzisa amehlo akho ukubona izinto eziseduze.

Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyisisekelo ye-exophoria ayaziwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, udaba oluyinhloko lwe-exophoria ubuthakathaka emisipheni yamehlo.

Lokhu kubuthakathaka kwemisipha kudala ubunzima kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlangana kwamehlo, noma ikhono lokwenza amehlo asebenze ndawonye. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebuntwaneni.

iphakamisa ukuthi imbangela eyodwa kungenzeka ukuthi iso elingabusi liphendula ekucindezelekeni kwezinguquko ezibukwayo ngokukhukhumeza ngaphandle. Lezi zinguquko ezibonakalayo zingenzeka ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokufunda, lapho amehlo asuka kwelinye igama eya egameni.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-exophoria iso elilodwa eliphendukela ngaphandle lapho limboziwe noma lingenawo umdlandla obonwayo ofanayo nolinye iso.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-exophoria zingafaka:

• ikhanda
• amehlo abuhlungu
• ukufunda kanzima (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
• ukuqonda okuphansi kokufunda
• ukungathandi ukufunda
• izingqinamba ngokugxila
• ukubona kabili
• ubunzima ngemisebenzi eyenziwa eduze noma eduze kwamehlo

Lezi zimpawu zingaba yizimpawu zezinye izimo zokubona. Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zezimo zamehlo noma zombono zihlobene kakhulu futhi zinezimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-exophoria kungahluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelashwa ze-exophoria zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ama-lens okulungisa. Lokhu kungafaka noma kungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwama-prism.
• Ukuzivocavoca ngeso. Okunye kokuzivocavoca okunjalo yi-pushup yepensela.

Ukwenza i-pushups yepensela:

1. Bamba ipensela phambi kobuso bakho bese ugxila kwelinye lamagama asohlangothini lwayo.
2. Njengoba ugcina lokho kugxila, susa ipensela eduze kwamehlo akho, uhlose ibhuloho lekhala lakho.
3. Qhubeka uyihambise eduze kuze kufiphaze igama noma uqale ukuthola umbono ophindwe kabili.
4. Phinda lokhu kulandelana kaningi njengoba kunconywe ngudokotela wamehlo wakho.

Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki noma kunconyelwe ukulungisa i-exophoria.

Izinkinga nezimo ezihambisanayo

Kunezimo eziningana ezifanayo, noma ezingafaka, i-exophoria.

Okulandelayo ngezinye zalezi zimo ezihambisanayo:

• ukungakwazi ukuhlangana
• strabismus
• exotropia
• ukulandelela iso
• ukuhlanganisa iso

Izinkinga zifaka ubunzima ngokufunda nokuqonda ukuqonda. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga eziyinhloko zenzeka lapho isimo singatholakali.

Ingane ene-exophoria engatholakali ingatholwa inezinye izimo kubandakanya:

• I-ADHD
• ukukhubazeka ekufundeni
• ukunakwa okufushane
• i-dyslexia

Izingane ezine-exophoria engatholakali nazo zingabonakala njengezingazami esikoleni noma lapho zifunda.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezimo ezingabhekwa kumuntu one-exophoria. Uma kukhona okunye kwalezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nomthetho ofanelekile wokulawula iso ngaphandle kwe-exophoria.

Umbono

Uma sekutholwe kahle, i-exophoria ingelashwa futhi ilungiswe. Imvamisa kuthatha izinyanga eziningana zokwelashwa okuvamile noma ukuzivocavoca ukulungisa i-exophoria.

Iningi lezindlela zokwelapha zenziwa ekhaya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uvivinye umzimba njalo njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho.

I-Exophoria yaziwa ngokuphinda yenzeke uma amehlo akho eba nenkinga noma uma unesifo. Endabeni yokuphindeka, ukwelashwa kuzophinda kulungise isimo.