Amalebula Ama-Nutrition Ama-FDA amasha enza umuzwa ongaka

-Delile

• Ingabe konke ukudla kuzoba namalebula amasha okudla?
• I-ICYMI, i-FDA ibuye yafaka nolunye ushintsho ezinkombandlela zalo ezintsha zelebula lokudla.
• Buyekeza kwe-

Kunzima ukuthi ungazizwa ukhohlisiwe ngemuva kokupholisha isikhwama esincane sama-chips ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona ezimbili ukunikezwa kwama-chips kuleso sikhwama esisodwa.

Ingxenye yokufunda ukufunda amalebula omsoco ibilokhu isho ukubheka inombolo "yamaseva esitsheni ngasinye" nokuphindaphinda isibalo ngasinye ngokufanele uma uphambuka kusayizi wokuphakelwa. Kodwa imihlahlandlela emisha yelebula lokudla okunomsoco evela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ihlose ukwenza ulwazi lokudla okunempilo ngokwesilinganiso ngasinye iphakethe-hhayi nje ngokuphakelwa - kusobala kakhulu.

Amalebula omsoco amasha ahlanganisa amakholomu amabili: eyodwa eyokuphakelwa okukodwa kanye neyodwa iphakheji lonke. (Okuhlobene: Izinto ezi-5 Odinga Ukuzazi Ngelebula Elisha Lama-Nutrition)

Ngisho noma osayizi bokuphakela ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo, bayamiswa ngokusekelwe kulokho i-FDA ekubiza ngokuthi amanani ereferensi asetshenziswa ngokwezifiso (RACC). Lezo zinombolo zisuselwa engxenyeni yemiphumela yocwaningo lukazwelonke, ngakho-ke zingashintsha. Isibonelo, i-RACC ka-ayisikhilimu iyanda ibe inkomishi engu-2/3 kusuka enkomishini engu-1/2 ngoba imiphumela yocwaningo ebuyekeziwe iphakamisa ukuthi abantu baseMelika bebonke badla kakhulu i-dessert ngasikhathi sinye kunango-1993 (ngenkathi i-1/2 inkomishi ye-RACC isungulwa okokuqala ), ngokwe-FDA. Ukudla akunjalo unayo ukulingana nenani le-RACC ncamashi okufanele lithathwe njengephakeji lesevisi eyodwa, noma kunjalo; noma yini ephindwe izikhathi ezingama-200 i-RACC noma ngaphansi ingabhalwa njengokusebenza okukodwa. Lokho kudla ngeke kudingeke ukuthi kuphathe ilebula yekholomu ekabili njengoba womabili amakholomu angasho into efanayo.

Kepha amanye amaphakheji wokudla aqukethe Okuningi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingama-200 i-RACC, kepha abantu bavame ukuyidla ngasikhathi sinye — futhi kulapho kungena khona amalebula amasha okudla okunempilo. khombisa izibalo zokondleka kokusebenza okukodwa kanye nephakeji elilodwa. Ngokuqondile, lokho kufaka amaphakheji aqukethe izikhathi ezingama-200-300 i-RACC yokudla, ngokusho kwe-FDA. Ukuhumusha: Unamathuba amaningi okuthi ubone ilebula elisha livela kuleso sikhwama esincane sama-chips kunelofu lesinkwa. (Okuhlobene: Kungani Amalebula Okudla Acacisa Ukuthi Kungakanani Ukuvocavoca Okudingekayo Ukuze Ushise Amakhalori Engumbono Omubi)

Ingabe konke ukudla kuzoba namalebula amasha okudla?

I-FDA icele abakhiqizi bokudla abenza u-$10 million noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka ukuthi baqale ukusebenzisa amalebula amasha ngoJanuwari 1, 2020. Abakhiqizi abenza okuncane bazothola kuze kube ngu-2021 ukwenza ushintsho.

Noma kunjalo, okunye ukudla kuzokhishwa kufomethi yamakholomu amabili, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umenzi wenza imali engakanani. Isibonelo, amaphakheji angavumeli indawo yekholomu eyengeziwe (isb. i-candy bar enkulu), noma ukudla okufana ne-pancake mix (okuhlanganisa ikholomu eyengeziwe "njengoba ilungisiwe" kumalebula awo omsoco) ngeke kudingeke ukuthi isebenzise ilebula. , ngokusho kwe-FDA.

I-ICYMI, i-FDA ibuye yafaka nolunye ushintsho ezinkombandlela zalo ezintsha zelebula lokudla.

Kungenzeka ukuthi usubonile ukuthi namalebula omsoco wekholomu eyodwa abukeka ehlukile kulezi zinsuku. Amakhalori namasayizi okuphakela athole uhlobo olukhudlwana, olugqamile. Kungani? "Sicabange ukuthi kubalulekile ukugqamisa kangcono lezi zinombolo ngoba cishe amaphesenti angama-40 abantu abadala baseMelika abakhuluphele, futhi ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuhlotshaniswa nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, umdlavuza othile nesifo sikashukela," kubhala i-FDA esitatimendeni.

Ukwengeza, i-vitamin D ne-potassium zathola izindawo kwilebuli entsha yokudla ngoba abaseMelika abahlali bethola inani elinconywayo lalezi zakhi (uma kuqhathaniswa namavithamini A no-C, obekudingeka ngaphambili kulebula), ngokusho kwe-FDA. (Nakhu ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale wazi ukuthi usebenzisa inikonke yalezi zakhi zomzimba, noma zingaveli kulebuli yokudla.)

Ekugcineni, uhlu lwamalebula amasha lungeze ushukela ngaphezu koshukela ophelele. Lowo umehluko owusizo ngoba ushukela owengeziwe awunalo inani lokudla okunempilo, kuyilapho ushukela wemvelo ungafika ne-fiber, i-potassium nezinye izakhamzimba. (Okuhlobene: Ingabe Ushukela Ongeziwe Kufanele Uvele Kumalebula Wokudla?)

Ukunikeza osayizi bekulula kakhulu ukunganakwa—futhi nokungaqondi kahle—uma ufunda amalebula omsoco amadala uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo emisha. Usayizi wokuphakela ogqamile, nokwamukela amakholomu akabili, akungabazeki ukuthi kuzosiza noma ubani ongawazi usayizi wokuphakela uma uqhathaniswa nokuphakelwa ngesiqukathi ngasinye.

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