Yini isicelo se-fluoride samazinyo?

-Delile

• Ngubani okufanele afake i-fluoride
• Isetshenziswa kanjani i-fluoride
• Lapho i-fluoride ingaba yingozi

I-fluoride iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yamakhemikhali ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwamaminerali ngamazinyo nokuvikela ukuguga nokudalwa okubangelwa amagciwane akha ama-caries nangezinto ezine-asidi ezikhona ematheni nasekudleni.

Ukuze kufezwe izinzuzo zayo, i-fluoride ingezwa emanzini agobhozayo nakwizinto zokuxubha, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwe-topical ye-concentrated fluoride ngudokotela wamazinyo kunomthelela onamandla wokuqinisa amazinyo.

I-fluoride ingasetshenziswa kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, lapho kuzalwa amazinyo okuqala futhi, uma esetshenziswa ngendlela elinganiselayo nangezincomo zochwepheshe, ayibangeli monakalo empilweni.

Ngubani okufanele afake i-fluoride

I-fluorine iyasiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, ngoba:

• Izingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala;
• Intsha;
• Abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuvezwa kwezimpande zamazinyo;
• Abantu asebekhulile abanezinkinga zamazinyo.

Isicelo se-fluoride singenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, noma njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wamazinyo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo, izimbotshana nokugqokwa kwamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fluoride iyi-desensitizer enamandla, isiza ukuvala izimbotshana nokugwema ukungakhululeki kubantu abaphethwe amazinyo azwelayo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-fluoride

Inqubo yokufaka i-fluoride yenziwa ngudokotela wamazinyo, futhi ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-mouthwash yesixazululo, ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwe-varnish ye-fluoride, noma ngokusebenzisa amathreyi angaguquguqukayo ane-gel. I-fluoride egxilile kufanele ixhumane namazinyo umzuzu owodwa, futhi ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, kuyadingeka ukuhlala okungenani imizuzu engama-30 kuya ehoreni elilodwa ngaphandle kokufaka ukudla noma uketshezi.

Lapho i-fluoride ingaba yingozi

Imikhiqizo ene-fluoride akufanele isetshenziswe noma ifakwe ngokweqile, ngoba ingaba nobuthi emzimbeni, okuholele engcupheni yokwanda kokuqhekeka nokuqina kwamalunga, ngaphezu kokubangela i-fluorosis, edala amabala amhlophe noma ansundu emazinyweni.

Umthamo ophephile wokungeniswa kwalesi sithako uphakathi kuka-0.05 kuya ku-0.07 mg we-fluoride ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo, ngokuhamba kosuku. Ukugwema ukweqisa, kunconywa ukuthi wazi inani le-fluoride ekhona emanzini edolobha ohlala kulo, nakudleni odlayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukugwinya okugcobayo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-fluoride, ikakhulukazi leyo efakwa udokotela wamazinyo. Ngokuvamile, umuthi wokuxubha uqukethe ukuminyana okuphephile kwe-fluoride, okuphakathi kuka-1000 no-1500 ppm, imininingwane ebhalwe kwilebuli yokupakisha.