Isisu

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-gastritis?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-gastritis?
• Sitholakala kanjani isisu?
• Uphathwa kanjani i-gastritis?
• Proton pump inhibitors
• Imithi yokunciphisa i-acid
• Ama-Antacids
• Ama-Probiotic
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona kusuka ku-gastritis?
• Uyini umbono we-gastritis?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

I-Gastritis ukuvuvukala kwendwangu evikelayo yesisu. I-gastritis enamandla ifaka ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe, okunzima. I-gastritis engapheli ibandakanya ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside okungahlala iminyaka uma kushiywe kungalashwa.

I-gastritis ekhukhulayo iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yalesi simo. Imvamisa ayibangeli ukuvuvukala okuningi, kepha kungaholela ekopheni nasezilondeni kulwelwesi lwesisu.

Yini ebangela i-gastritis?

Ubuthakathaka ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwesisu buvumela amajusi wokugaya ukuthi awonakalise futhi awuvuthele, abangele i-gastritis. Ukuba nolwelwesi oluncane noma olonakele kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bokuguliswa yisisu.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emathunjini nakho kungadala i-gastritis. Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwegciwane okuyimbangela yaso I-Helicobacter pylori. Yigciwane elithelela ulwelwesi lwesisu. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukudluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye, kepha futhi kungadluliselwa ngokudla noma ngamanzi angcolile.

Izimo ezithile nemisebenzi kungakhuphula ubungozi bokukhula kwesisu. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zifaka:

• ukuphuza ngokweqile
• ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen ne-aspirin
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine
• ubudala, ngoba ulwelwesi lwesisu lucebe ngokwemvelo ngokukhula
• ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi

Ezinye izinto eziyingozi kakhulu zifaka:

• ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukulimala kanzima, ukugula noma ukuhlinzwa
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla njengesifo sikaCrohn
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Ziyini izimpawu ze-gastritis?

I-Gastritis ayibangeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• umuzwa wokugcwala esiswini sakho esingaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla
• ukugaya ukudla

Uma une-gastritis ekhukhumezayo, ungathola izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• omnyama, isitulo sokulinda
• ukuhlanza igazi noma okokusebenza okubukeka njengezizathu zekhofi

Sitholakala kanjani isisu?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, abuze ngezimpawu zakho, abuze nomlando womndeni wakho. Bangancoma nokuhlolwa komoya, kwegazi, noma kwendle ukuhlola H. pylori.

Ukuze ubuke okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kuwe, udokotela wakho angafuna ukwenza i-endoscopy ukuhlola ukuvuvukala. I-endoscopy ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kweshubhu ende enelensi yekhamera enqeni. Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela wakho uzofaka ngokucophelela ithubhu ukuze abavumele ukuthi babone ngaphakathi kwesisu nasesiswini. Udokotela wakho angathatha isampula elincane, noma i-biopsy, yolwelwesi lwesisu uma bethola noma yini engajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho futhi angathatha ama-X-ray womgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla ngemuva kokugwinya isisombululo se-barium, esizosiza ukuhlukanisa izindawo ezikhathazayo.

Uphathwa kanjani i-gastritis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis kuncike embangela yalesi simo. Uma une-gastritis ebangelwa ama-NSAID noma ezinye izidakamizwa, ukugwema lezo zidakamizwa kungakwanela ukuqeda izimpawu zakho. I-Gastritis ngenxa ye- H. pylori iphathwa njalo ngama-antibiotic abulala amagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwama-antibiotic, ezinye izinhlobo zemithi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gastritis:

Proton pump inhibitors

Imithi ebizwa nge-proton pump inhibitors isebenza ngokuvimba amaseli akha i-acid esiswini. Ama-inhibitors ajwayelekile we-proton pump afaka:

• i-omeprazole (Prilosec)
• I-lansoprazole (Prevacid)
• i-esomeprazole (Nexium)

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwale mithi, ikakhulukazi ngemithamo ephezulu, kungaholela engozini eyengeziwe yomgogodla, okhalweni, kanye nokwaphuka kwesihlakala. Kungabuye kuholele engcupheni eyengeziwe, kanye nokushoda kwezakhi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala omunye wale mithi ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungele wena.

Imithi yokunciphisa i-acid

Imithi eyehlisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho esikhiqizayo ifaka:

• i-famotidine (i-Pepcid)

Ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi ekhishwe emgudwini wakho wokugaya ukudla, le mithi iqeda ubuhlungu be-gastritis futhi ivumela ulwelwesi lwesisu sakho ukuba luphole.

Ama-Antacids

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi usebenzise ama-antacids ukukhululeka okusheshayo kobuhlungu besisu. Le mithi inganciphisa i-asidi esiswini sakho.

Amanye ama-antacids angadala isifo sohudo noma ukuqunjelwa, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana neminye yale miphumela emibi.

Thenga ama-antacids.

Ama-Probiotic

Ama-Probiotic akhonjisiwe ukusiza ukugcwalisa izitshalo zokugaya ukudla nokwelapha izilonda zesisu. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi banomthelela ekutholeni i-asidi. Okwamanje ayikho imihlahlandlela esekela ukusetshenziswa kwama-probiotic ekuphathweni kwezilonda.

Thenga izithasiselo ze-probiotic.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona kusuka ku-gastritis?

Uma i-gastritis yakho ishiywe ingalashwa, ingaholela ekuphumeni kwesisu kanye nezilonda. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-gastritis zingakhuphula ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza wesisu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinsimbi ezinciphile zesisu.

Ngenxa yalezi zinkinga ezingaba khona, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-gastritis, ikakhulukazi uma zingamahlalakhona.

Uyini umbono we-gastritis?

Umbono we-gastritis uncike embangela eyimbangela. I-gastritis enamandla ivame ukuxazulula ngokushesha ngokwelashwa. H. pylori izifo, ngokwesibonelo, zingahle ziphathwe ngomjikelezo owodwa noma emibili yama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa kwehluleka futhi kungaphenduka isifo sofuba esingapheli, noma sesikhathi eside. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukukwenzela uhlelo lokwelashwa olusebenzayo.