I-glucose emchameni (glycosuria): kuyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-glycosuria
• Yikuphi okunye ukuhlolwa okungadingeka
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Glycosuria iyinkulumo yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukuchaza ubukhona be-glucose emchameni, okungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezithile zempilo, kusuka kwesifo sikashukela kuya kwizifo zezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubantu abadala abanempilo, izinso ziyakwazi ukuphinda zibuyise cishe yonke i-glucose ekhona emchameni futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa komchamo akukwazi ukuthola ukutholakala kwe-glucose. Lapho kutholakala inani elithile le-glucose, kungasho izimo ezimbili:

• Kukhona i-glucose eyeqile egazini, okungaba wuphawu lwesifo sikashukela noma ushintsho kumanyikwe;
• Izinso azikwazi ukubuyisela kabusha i-glucose kahle ngenxa yenkinga ethile yezinso. Kulokhu, i-glycosuria ibizwa nge-renal glycosuria.

Noma nini lapho kutholakala i-glycosuria esivivinyweni somchamo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, uma kunesidingo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-glycosuria

Ukuba khona kwe-glucose emchameni cishe kwenzeka njalo ngenxa ye:

• Isifo sikashukela;
• Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa;
• Izinguquko zezinso zivame ukukhulelwa;
• Izinguquko kumanyikwe;
• Isifo sikaCushing.

Kodwa-ke, i-glycosuria nayo ingenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zezinso, ezinjenge-Fanconi's syndrome, i-cystinosis noma ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu nezinkinga zezinso ukuthi, esimweni se-glycosuria ebangelwa yisifo sikashukela noma ushintsho kumanyikwe, inani le-glucose egazini nalo liyakhuphuka, kanti esimweni se-renal glycosuria, elibangelwa izinso izinkinga., inani leglucose yegazi livame ukuba yinto ejwayelekile.

Yikuphi okunye ukuhlolwa okungadingeka

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komchamo, kujwayelekile nokuthi udokotela a-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma amazinga eglucose egazi nawo enyuka egazini, udokotela uvame ukusola isifo sikashukela ngakho-ke angacela ukuhlolwa kwesifo sikashukela. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezisiza ukuqinisekisa isifo sikashukela.

Lapho amanani eglucose ejwayelekile egazini, imvamisa kuyisibonakaliso sokushintshwa kwezinso ezithile, ngakho-ke, udokotela anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo zomchamo negazi ngisho ne-ultrasound noma i-magnetic resonance imaging yokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-glycosuria kuyehluka kakhulu ngokususelwa enkingeni yenkinga, kepha njengoba kuvame ukuguqulwa okubangelwa yisifo sikashukela, kujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu adinge ukwenza ushintsho ekudleni, asebenzise imishanguzo yokulwa nesifo sikashukela noma i-insulin. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-renal glycosuria, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe yi-nephrologist ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga zezinso ezidinga ukwelashwa okuthile. Ezimweni eziningi, i-renal glycosuria ayidingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa futhi kunconywa kuphela umchamo ojwayelekile nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kwenkinga.